Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
2nd Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Assumed office
30 May 2019
Governor
Deputy
Preceded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
1st Leader of the Opposition
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office
19 June 2014 – 25 May 2019
GovernorE. S. L. Narasimhan
Chief MinisterN. Chandrababu Naidu
Preceded byOffice Established
Succeeded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
Member of Legislative Assembly
Andhra Pradesh
Assumed office
19 June 2014
Preceded byY. S. Vijayamma
ConstituencyPulivendula
1st President of YSR Congress Party
Assumed office
12 March 2011
Preceded byPosition Established
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1 June 2009 – 29 November 2010
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byY. S. Vivekananda Reddy
Succeeded byHimself
ConstituencyKadapa
In office
13 May 2011 – 18 May 2014
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byHimself
Succeeded byY. S. Avinash Reddy
ConstituencyKadapa
Personal details
Born
Yeduguri Sandinti Jaganmohan Reddy

(1972-12-21) 21 December 1972
Political partyYSR Congress Party
Other political
affiliations		Indian National Congress (until 2011)
Spouse
Y. S. Bharathi
​
(m. 1996)​
Children2
Parents
Relatives
Residence(s)Tadepalle, Vijayawada, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India

Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy (born 21 December 1972), also known as Y. S. Jagan or mononymously Jagan, is an Indian politician currently serving as the 17th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He is the founder and president of the Indian political party, YSR Congress Party (YSRCP). He is also the son of Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.

Jagan Mohan Reddy started his political career in the Indian National Congress and was elected as the Member of Parliament of Kadapa in 2009.[1] After his father's death due to helicopter crash in 2009, he started Odarpu Yatra (a consoling tour) across the state.[2] He then eventually came out of the Congress Party and established his own party, YSR Congress Party which also matches his father's acronym, YSR.[3]

In 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, YSRCP won 67 seats and he became the Leader of the Opposition.[4] Five years later, in 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, he led the party to a landslide victory in the state elections by winning 151 seats of the total 175 assembly segments.[5]

Early life

Jagan Mohan Reddy was born in Christian Reddy family in Jammalamadugu in Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh to Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy and Y. S. Vijayamma.[6][7] Reddy has a younger sister, Y. S. Sharmila, who is also a politician.[8]

He studied at The Hyderabad Public School up to 12th grade.[7] Tollywood actor Sumanth Kumar Yarlagadda was his best friend at school.[9] He graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree[6][7] from Pragathi Mahavidyalaya Degree and PG college,[image 1] Ram Koti, Hyderabad.[10]

Reddy married Bharathi on 28 August 1996.[6][7] The couple has two daughters, the elder of whom studied undergraduate in London.[6][7]

Business ventures

Reddy first acquired Sandur Power Company Limited (SPCL), a defunct power project from its original promoter M B Ghorpade in 2001.[11] SPCL later invested crores of rupees in other companies and could acquire more businesses. It is headed by his wife, Y. S. Bharathi.[12] Reddy sold his shares in SPCL and moved away from his active direct businesses as he got more involved in politics.

Political career

Reddy's father Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, popularly known as YSR, was a two-time chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, serving from 2004 to 2009. He started his political career campaigning for Indian National Congress during the 2004 elections in Kadapa district.[13] In 2009, he was elected as Member of Parliament from Kadapa Lok Sabha constituency.[13]

Following the death of his father in September 2009, he started efforts to take up the political legacy left by his father. The majority of the legislators favoured him to be appointed as the Chief Minister, but this choice was not approved by party leaders Sonia and Rahul Gandhi.

Six months after his father's death, he began an odarpu yatra (condolence tour), as promised earlier, to go and meet the families of those alleged to have either committed suicide or suffered ill health on the news of his father's death. The Congress party's central leadership directed him to call off his odarpu yatra, an order which he defied leading to a fallout between the high command and himself. He went ahead with the yatra, stating that it was a personal matter.[14]

2010–2014: Founding of YSR Congress Party

Following the fallout with the Congress party high command, on 29 November 2010, he resigned from Kadapa Lok Sabha constituency and has also quit the party. His mother, Vijayamma, has also resigned from Pulivendula Assembly constituency and has quit the party as well.[15] He announced on 7 December 2010 from Pulivendula that he would be starting a new party within 45 days.[16] In March 2011, he announced that he would launch the new party, named YSR Congress Party, at Jaggampeta, East Godavari district.[17] Later, his party went to by-polls in Kadapa district and won almost all the seats with a huge majority.[18] Reddy, as the president of YSR Congress, faced by-election from the Kadapa constituency and won by a large margin of 545,043 votes.[19] His mother has also won the Pulivendula Assembly constituency by 85,193 votes against Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy.[20]

2014–2019: Leader of opposition and Padayatra

In 2014, the YSR Congress Party was a pre-poll favourite among most analysts and psephologists.[21] But, the YSRCP has lost the 2014 elections, winning only 67 of 175 seats in the state assembly, with 45% of vote share.[22] The Telugu Desam Party vote share went up to 47% and the 2% gap led to the defeat of YSRCP.[21]

As a leader of the Opposition in Assembly and YSR Congress Party's president, Reddy launched his 3,000-km-long walkathon named Praja Sankalpa Yatra, popularly called padayatra, on 6 November 2017 at Idupulapaya in Kadapa district.[23][24] YSR Congress party coined a slogan "Raavali Jagan, Kaavali Jagan" (transl. Jagan should come. We want Jagan.) for the foot march that took him across 125 Assembly segments all over the state in 430 days and ended on 9 January 2019.

Reddy while boarding a flight to Hyderabad was attacked with a cock fighting knife in the VIP Lounge of Visakhapatnam Airport on 25 October 2018.[25] He received a lacerated injury on his shoulder and had to undergo a surgery.[26]

2019–present: Chief Minister

Reddy with Prime Minister Narendra Modi

In the 2019 National and State election held in April and May 2019, YSR Congress Party swept the polls and won 151 of the total 175 assembly seats and 22 of the 25 Lok Sabha seats in Andhra Pradesh. He took oath as the Chief Minister on 30 May 2019.[27] His chief ministership has been marked by a slew of welfare schemes such as Jagananna Amma Vodi, Navaratnalu.[28] Jagananna Amma Vodi provides financial assistance for mothers or guardians from the Below Poverty Line, to educate their children.[29][30] Navaratnalu is a collection of nine welfare schemes covering farmers, women, medical and health, education and Special Category Status.[28] He scrapped the plans for a new capital at Amaravati, proposed by the former TDP government, and has proposed three different capitals for the judicial, administrative and legislative branches at Kurnool, Amaravati and Visakhapatnam respectively.[31] The proposal resulted in widespread protests by the farmers of Amaravati.[32] The Andhra Pradesh High Court in a March 2022 ruling directed the Government of Andhra Pradesh to continue developing Amaravati and adjudicated that the government "lacked the competence to make any legislation for shifting, bifurcating or trifurcating the capital".[33]

As of April 2023, it was reported by the Association for Democratic Reforms that he was the richest Chief Minister in India, with a total assets of 510 crore.[34][35][36]

Embezzlement charges

On 27 May 2012, Reddy was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on embezzlement charges. CBI summoned Reddy for allegedly amassing huge assets through illegal means by using his father's office, Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, when he was the chief minister. CBI and ED has also summoned 58 companies of investing in Reddy's businesses, for the favours they allegedly received in the form of mining leases, allotments of projects.[37] His judicial custody was extended repeatedly as the investigation proceeded.[38][39][40] The Supreme Court of India dismissed his Bail petition on 4 July 2012,[41][42] 9 August 2012, 7 November 2012,[43] 9 May 2013,[44] 13 May 2013.[45][46]

The YSR Congress Party and Reddy's family have been alleging a political conspiracy behind Reddy's investigations.[47][48] While in jail, Reddy started a hunger strike opposing the United Progressive Alliance's decision to endorse the creation of a separate Telangana state. After 125 hours of indefinite hunger strike, his sugar levels and blood pressure were down. He was moved to Osmania General Hospital for treatment.[49][50][51] His mother, Vijayamma, was also on hunger strike protesting the formation of Telangana.[52] After his release, Reddy called for a 72-hour bandh protesting the formation of Telangana.[53] Both Reddy and his mother resigned from their legislatures opposing the decision favouring the formation of Telangana.[54]

Other works

Reddy founded the Telugu daily newspaper Sakshi and the television channel Sakshi TV.[55] He also served as the chief promoter of Bharathi Cements.[56]

References

  1. ↑ Sarma, V. Ramu (28 November 2021). "Y S Jaganmohan Reddy's political journey". www.thehansindia.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  2. ↑ "Defiant Jagan begins Odarpu yatra". The Indian Express. 9 July 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  3. ↑ "Jaganmohan Reddy acquires YSR Congress Party from worker".
  4. ↑ Pioneer, The. "Mere 1.68% difference of votes did Jagan's party in". The Pioneer. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  5. ↑ India TV, Madhu Rao (25 May 2019). "Jagan records highest victory margin in Andhra polls". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Detailed Profile: Shri Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy". india.gov.in. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Bandari, Pavan Kumar (21 December 2020). "YS Jagan Mohan Reddy Birthday: Take a look at dynamic leader's journey to garner Chief Minister chair". The Hans India. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  8. ↑ "Congress made a deal with TRS in return for Telangana: Jagan Reddy's sister". India Today. 2 August 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  9. ↑ Sharma, Swati (24 May 2019). "Jagan Mohan Reddy makes Hyderabad Public School proud". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  10. ↑ "Jagan studied in this degree college: Friend & Principal Before TV9 On A1-JMR". ap7am.com. TV9 & AP7AM. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  11. ↑ "How Jagan Reddy became the richest Lok Sabha MP in India, and what is his real worth?". India Today.
  12. ↑ "Ghost investors, Luxembourg slush cash built Jagan Mohan Reddy's 'billions', says CBI". India Today. Living Media India Limited. India Today and CBI. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  13. 1 2 Shanker, M. S. (24 May 2019). "YS Jaganmohan Reddy – Andhra's Giant Killer". Outlook. India. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  14. ↑ PTI (22 August 2010). "Defiant Jagan to go ahead with 'Odarpu' yatra". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  15. ↑ "Jagan quits Congress, Kadapa Lok Sabha seat". The Hindu. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  16. ↑ "Jaganmohan Reddy to launch new party within 45 days". The Times of India. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  17. ↑ "Jagan to Launch YSR Congress Party on March 12". Outlook. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  18. ↑ PTI (15 June 2012). "YSR Congress sweeps AP by-polls; wins 15 assembly seats, 1 LS seat". DNA. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  19. ↑ Menon, Amarnath K (13 May 2011). "Kadapa bypoll: Jagan wins by 5,43,053 votes". India Today. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  20. ↑ "Kadapa bypoll: Jagan Mohan Reddy wins by 5,43,053 votes". The Times of India. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  21. 1 2 "Why Congress and YSRCP lost in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh". 20 May 2014.
  22. ↑ Kalavalapalli, Yogendra (20 May 2014). "Why Congress and YSRCP lost in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh". Mint.
  23. ↑ Pandey, Ashish (4 November 2017). "YS Jagan all set to embark on his 3000 KM long Padyatara in Andhra Pradesh". India Today. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  24. ↑ "Jagan Mohan Reddy's Praja Sankalpa Yatra completes 199 days, all set to create a record". The New Indian Express. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  25. ↑ Pandey, Ashish; Sandhu, Kamaljit Kaur (25 October 2019). "Man stabs Jagan Mohan Reddy of YSR Congress at airport while taking a selfie with him". India Today. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  26. ↑ PTI (28 October 2018). "Jaganmohan Reddy Discharged From Hospital After Knife Attack". NDTV. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  27. ↑ "Jagan-naut: Andhra's bahubali Jaganmohan Reddy takes oath as CM in grand ceremony at Vijayawada". India Today. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  28. 1 2 "Navaratnalu, welfare get the lion's share of YSRCP's maiden budget". The Hindu. 13 July 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  29. ↑ Srinivas, Rajulapudi (9 March 2021). "'Jagananna Amma Vodi' gives women a reason to cheer". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  30. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh government spends Rs. 25,714 crore on education". Deccan Express. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  31. ↑ Apparasu, Srinivasa Rao (15 December 2020). "Jagan meets Shah, asks to begin process of shifting HC to Kurnool as per 3 capitals plan". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  32. ↑ Sudhir, Uma (13 January 2020). "Won't Celebrate Harvest Festival, Say Amaravati Farmers Amid Protests". NDTV. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  33. ↑ Jonathan, P. Samuel (4 March 2022). "Andhra Pradesh Government can't change capital: High Court". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  34. ↑ "Richest Chief Minister in India 2023 List: Who Is the Richest CM? Which CM Has the Lowest Total Assets According to ADR Survey Report? Check All The Names | Association for Democratic Reforms". adrindia.org. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  35. ↑ "Jagan Mohan Reddy wealthiest CM, Mamata Banerjee least well-off: ADR report". The Indian Express. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  36. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh's Jagan is India's wealthiest CM, West Bengal's Mamata least well-off: ADR report". The Times of India. 13 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  37. ↑ "CBI arrests Jagan Mohan Reddy in disproportionate assets probe". The Economic Times. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  38. ↑ "CBI names Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy as prime accused in assets case". India Today. 7 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  39. ↑ Sudhir, Uma (28 May 2012). "Jagan to stay in jail till June 11, a day before key elections". NDTV. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  40. ↑ "DA case: Jagan's custody extended, Sabitha appears in court". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  41. ↑ Justice Aftab Alam and Mrs. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (4 July 2012). "Y.S.Jagan Mohan Reddy vs C.B.I. Anti-Corruption Branch". Supreme Court of India.
  42. ↑ "Jagan Reddy in SC: Can't I get bail if I am wealthy? - Rediff.com News". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  43. ↑ Times News Network, Web Archive (5 October 2013). "CBI court dismisses Jagan's bail plea - Times Of India". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  44. ↑ Hon'ble Justice P.Sathasivam, Bench: Hon'ble Justice M.Y. Eqbal & P Sathasivam. "Bail denied to A1 - Y.S.Jagan Mohan Reddy vs C.B.I". IndianKanoon.org. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  45. ↑ Venkatesan, J. (9 August 2012). "SC dismisses Jagan's plea against arrest in DA case". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  46. ↑ "CBI summons BCCI chief in Jagan case". The Times of India. 8 June 2012. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013.
  47. ↑ "YSR Cong cries foul over CBI's 'selective probe'". The Times of India. 14 May 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  48. ↑ "Vijayamma and Bharathi lash out at CBI on Jagan probe". Times AP. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  49. ↑ "Jagan Shifted to OGH". Indistan News. 29 August 2013. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  50. ↑ "Jagan shifted to Osmania Hospital". The Hindu. 29 August 2013.
  51. ↑ "Jagan shifted to Osmania Hospital". www.thehansindia.com. 30 August 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  52. ↑ "Jagan Mohan Reddy's mother Vijayamma continues hunger strike in hospital". NDTV. Indo-Asian News Service. 24 August 2013.
  53. ↑ "Telangana: Y S Jaganmohan Reddy blasts Centre, calls for 72 hour bandh". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  54. ↑ "Y S Jaganmohan Reddy resigns as MP over AP split; his mother quits Assembly". The Indian Express. 10 August 2013.
  55. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  56. ↑ Venkatesha Babu and C.R. Sukumar (20 April 2010). "France's Vicat buys 51% stake in Bharathi Cement". Livemint. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
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