"Yes! We Have No Bananas"
Sheet music cover, 1923
Song
PublishedMarch 23, 1923[1]
Songwriter(s)

"Yes! We Have No Bananas" is an American novelty song by Frank Silver and Irving Cohn published March 23, 1923. It became a major hit in 1923 (placing No. 1 for five weeks)[2] when it was recorded by Billy Jones, Billy Murray, Arthur Hall, Irving Kaufman, and others. It was recorded later by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra, Spike Jones & His City Slickers, Kidsongs, and many more.

The song became a best-selling sheet music in American history. It inspired a follow-up song, "I've Got the Yes! We Have No Bananas Blues", recorded by Billy Jones and Sam Lanin (with vocals by Irving Kaufman and others) in 1923. Al Jolson recorded on film, an operatic version, in blackface, in the 1930s.[3]

History

Frank Silver explained the origin of the song to Time Magazine: "I am an American, of Jewish ancestry, with a wife and a young son. About a year ago my little orchestra was playing at a Long Island hotel. To and from the hotel I was wont to stop at a fruit stand owned by a Greek, who began every sentence with 'Yes'. The jingle of his idiom haunted me and my friend Cohn. Finally I wrote this verse and Cohn fitted it with a tune."[4]

The song was the theme of the outdoor relief protests in Belfast in 1932. These were a unique example of Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland protesting together, and the song was used because it was one of the few non-sectarian songs that both communities knew. The song lent its title to a book about the depression in Belfast.[5]

The shopkeeper who said "Yes! We Have No Bananas" and inspired this song, may have been one of the many affected by a worldwide decline in the banana crop caused by Panama disease.[6][7]

The term has been resurrected on many occasions, including during rationing in the United Kingdom in World War II, when the British government banned imports of bananas for five years. Shop owners put signs stating "Yes, we have no bananas" in their shop windows in keeping with the war spirit.[8][9]

The song was the subject of a column by Sigmund Spaeth, who suggested that the melody could have been derived from a combination of parts of other songs, including the "Hallelujah Chorus" from Messiah by Handel, "My Bonnie Lies Over The Ocean", "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls", "Aunt Dinah's Quilting Party", and Cole Porter's "An Old-Fashioned Garden".

Replacing the original lyrics with the appropriate melodic phrases, it becomes:

Hallelujah, Bananas! Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me
I dreamt that I dwelt in marble halls—the kind that you seldom see
I was seeing Nellie home, to an old-fashioned garden: but,
Hallelujah, Bananas! Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me![10]

On January 1, 2019, the song's sheet music entered the public domain in the United States.[11][12] In 2024, the 1923 recordings entered the public domain in the United States.[13]

References

  1. ↑ "Catalog of copyright entries". Catalog of Copyright Entries.musical Compositions. 1891. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077986761. Archived from the original on 2024-01-01. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  2. ↑ CD liner notes: Chart-Toppers of the Twenties, 1998 ASV Ltd.
  3. ↑ "Al Jolson sings "Yes we have no bananas" - video Dailymotion". 2 May 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  4. ↑ "No Bananas". Time. 2 July 1923. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  5. ↑ Devlin, Paddy. Yes, We Have No Bananas: Outdoor Relief in Belfast, 1920-39.
  6. ↑ Briggs, Helen (5 July 2018). "Yes! We have no bananas: Why the song may come true again". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  7. ↑ Smoley, Richard (November 29, 2019). "The story behind 'Yes, We Have No . . . Bananas' – Produce Blue Book". Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  8. ↑ Beryl (8 August 2016). "Yes, We Have No Bananas". Norwich Bulletin. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  9. ↑ "The Nation at a Standstill: Shutdown in the Second World War". Imperial War Museums. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  10. ↑ Reader's Digest, Treasury of Best Loved Songs (1972), The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., LCCN 71-183858
  11. ↑ Fleishman, Glenn (January 2019). "For the First Time in More Than 20 Years, Copyrighted Works Will Enter the Public Domain". Smithsonian Magazine | Smithsonian.com. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 2022-04-15. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  12. ↑ "Public Domain Day 2019". Duke University School of Law. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  13. ↑ "Public Domain Day 2024". web.law.duke.edu. Archived from the original on 2023-12-31. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
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