Mirza Mu'hammad Zahir ud-Din Shah (c. 1855–1899) known as Mirza Zahir Shah (Persian-ظهیرالدّین میرزا محمد) was a Mughal Prince through the Nineteenth Mughal Emperor Akbar II lineage descendant who was the Great-Grandfather of Mirza Zahir Shah and an Indian Zamindar in the erstwhile British Empire who was the first Zamindar of Natore and Patriarch founder of the House of Singra and Natore. He was the son of Prince Mirza Jalal Shah, who was the son of Prince and ruler of Assam Mirza Jahan Shah, who was the son of Emperor Akbar II (r. 1806–1837).
| Mirza Zahir Shah | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince of Timurid–Mughal Dynasty | |||||
| Zamindar of Singranatore | |||||
| Lordship | 1870s – 1899 | ||||
| Predecessor | Established the landlord systems | ||||
| Successor | Mirza Zafar | ||||
| Born | Mirza Muhammad Zahir Shah c. 1855 Allahabad (Present Day India) | ||||
| Died | c. 1899 (aged 43–44) Singranatore Bengal Presidency British Raj (present day Bangladesh) | ||||
| Issue | Mirza Zafar Umdatunnissa, Nawab Begum of Kharui | ||||
| |||||
| Parents House :
Founding House : | Mughal Dynasty Singranatore Dynasty | ||||
| Dynasty | Timurid Dynasty | ||||
| Father | Mirza Jalal Shah | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam (Hanafi) | ||||
Early life
Born in about 1855 as the oldest son of Mirza Jalal Shah, a political pensioner, in Allahabad, after the events of 1857. He was a grandson of Mirza Jahan Shah (1795–1846) and was named after an ancestor, Mirza Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, the first Mughal Emperor (1483–1530). Many members of the formerly ruling families were exiled eastwards towards Bengal, such as the family of Tipu Sultan and Wajid Ali Shah, the rulers of Mysore and Awadh. The Delhi Imperial family was exiled eastward to Burma. Calcutta in Bengal became the capital of the Indian Empire in 1858, himself reaching there before 1868 and serving the Maharajas of Natore in Natore.
Background
He was given land grants by the British administrators as a lord (Zamindar) of the villages in East Bengal and served as the "Mridha" or the Minister to the Maharaja of Rajshahi under whom he was subinfeudated. With the decline of the Natore Zamindari, he received areas and villages formerly under the Hindu ruling family.
Death and legacy
In the early 1870s, in neighboring estates in Natore, he provided support to the local governors and zamindars in crushing the Pabna revolts by the peasantry. In Pabna, he was a patron and participant in the Chalanbeel Horse Races. After his death in 1899, the estates of the family were expanded by his son and grandsons to become one of the few Muslim zamindars in the area. After the abolition of the lord-peasant system in 1950, members of the family held important positions in regional politics and local governance.
His son, Mirza Zafar, succeeded him as the Zamindar. His office of the Mridha went to younger sons who dominated politics in Rajshahi and Natore well into the twenty-first century, such as Ibrahim Ali Mridha and others.
Sources
- Chowdhury, S. R. Kumar; P. K., Singh; Ismail, M. Ali (2012). Blood Dynasties: Zemindaris of Bengal - A Chronicle of Bengal's Ruling families (Paperback). Dictus: Politics and Democracy series. ISBN 9783847385080.