“猎迷”反潜巡逻机

“猎迷”反潜巡逻机(英文:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod)是英国的海上巡逻机。該機由全世界第一种喷气式客机哈維蘭彗星型(雖然這種客機並不成功)改装而来。該機最初由德·哈维兰公司及其破产后的继承者霍克·西德利公司研发。後期的研發則是由霍克·西德利公司的后续公司英國航宇公司英国宇航系统接受。

猎迷
猎迷 MR2
类型 反潜机, 电子情报侦察机, 空中预警机
制造商 霍克·西德利公司
英国宇航系统
首飞 1967年5月23日
起役日期 1969年10月2日
退役日期 2011年6月28日[1]
状态 退役
主要用户 英国皇家空军
制造数量 49 (+2 原型机)
发展自 哈維蘭彗星型
衍生型 猎迷R.1
猎迷AEW.3
猎迷MRA.4

飞机是为英国皇家空军替换过时的阿弗罗“沙克尔顿”反潜机。“猎迷”MR1 / MR2 主要用途是固定翼反潜作战飞机。次要用途是反舰作战。从1970年代早期到2010年3月在役。[2] 最后的型号研制MRA4由于严重预算透支、尚有700多飞安问题无钱彻底解决,最终于2010年强行销毁所有试验样机。[3]

1970年代,英国皇家空军还以“猎迷”为基础研制了海上侦察机、电子情报侦察机、空中预警机。但也是由于大量飞安问题无经费解决,全部于1986年終止,並改為引進7架E-3空中預警機取代。

技术规格

Wooden Nimrod model used for aerodynamic wind tunnel testing
Flight deck of a Nimrod, May 2006
外部圖片
image icon Cutaway of Nimrod MR1 XV230 retouched by Flight Global in 2006

参考资料:Wilson[95]

基本信息

  • 机组:13
  • 容量:13,500磅(6,123)

性能 武器

参见

相关开发

类似型号

参考文献

注释

  1. Following evaluation testing by the RAF, the Vickers VC10 had been identified as highly suitable for the task; however an initial version of Comet-based Nimrod could be in service within five years, a more capable Nimrod equipped with the envisioned avionics would follow.[7]
  2. Equipped with the Searchwater radar, a Nimrod could offer an "AWACS-like" capability in the maritime environment.[20]

引用

  1. "Nimrod R1 makes final flight" 页面存档备份,存于 Defence Management Journal, 28 June 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  2. Cook, James. "Final air miles for 'spy in the sky' crews." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC, 26 March 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
  3. ""RAF Kinloss to close as ministers cancel Nimrod order." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC News, 19 October 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
  4. Haddon-Cave 2009, pp. 16–17.
  5. Jefford et al. 2005, p. 87.
  6. Chartres 1986, p. 12.
  7. Jefford et al. 2005, p. 131.
  8. "Aircraft Decisions: Mr Wilson's Statement" 页面存档备份,存于. Flight International, Vol. 87 No. 2918, p. 224.
  9. "The Maritime Comet" 页面存档备份,存于. Flight International, Vol. 87 No. 2924, 25 March 1965, pp. 465–466.
  10. Fricker 1972, p. 593.
  11. Neal 1970, p. 119.
  12. Lake Air International July 2001, p. 31.
  13. Fricker 1972, p. 594.
  14. Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 17.
  15. Lake Air International July 2001, pp. 30–31.
  16. Lake Air International July 2001, p. 34.
  17. "Nimrod R1 aircraft in final flight for RAF." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC, 28 June 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  18. "PICTURES: First RAF Rivet Joint aircraft arrives in UK." 页面存档备份,存于Flight Global. Retrieved: 18 December 2013
  19. Donald 1996, p. 95.
  20. Jefford et al. 2005, p. 134.
  21. Air International July 1981, pp. 9–10, 12–14.
  22. Brown 1987, p. 110.
  23. Lake 2005, pp. 53–54.
  24. "Last flight of the Nimrod MR2." 页面存档备份,存于 Ministry of Defence, 31 March 2010.
  25. "Planning Round 10 is Going to be a Tough One." 页面存档备份,存于 RAF Families Federation, 6 January 2010.
  26. Wilson, Tom. "Historic plane ends its career at Manston." 页面存档备份,存于 This is Kent, 8 June 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  27. "BAe Nimrod AEW 3." 页面存档备份,存于 Spyflight. Retrieved: 20 October 2010.
  28. Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 19.
  29. "Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, HC 489-II." 页面存档备份,存于 nao.org, Session 2010–2011, 15 October 2010.
  30. "Scrapping RAF Nimrods 'perverse' say military chiefs." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC News, 27 January 2011.
  31. Norton-Taylor, Richard. "Scrapping Nimrod is a defence risk, top MoD official says" 页面存档备份,存于. The Guardian, 9 February 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  32. Hopkins, Nick. "Unmanned drones likely to take over Nimrod spy duties." 页面存档备份,存于 The Guardian, 5 December 2012.
  33. Hoyle, Craig. "IN FOCUS: UK left exposed by Nimrod cancellation, report says" 页面存档备份,存于. Flightglobal, 27 September 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  34. Future Maritime Surveillance 2012, pp. 20–25.
  35. . [2017年2月9日]. (原始内容存档于2017年2月11日).
  36. Neal 1970, p. 120.
  37. Rininger 2006, p. 69.
  38. Rininger 2006, p. 125.
  39. Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 20.
  40. Neal 1970, p. 121.
  41. Neal 1970, pp. 127–128.
  42. Armfield, Hugh "Air Force Takes Over as Britain's Watchdog." The Age, 26 October 1971. p. 8.
  43. Neal 1970, p. 122.
  44. Neal 1970, p. 128.
  45. Neal 1970, pp. 122, 126.
  46. Neal 1970, p. 123.
  47. Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 18.
  48. Neal 1970, p. 127.
  49. Friedman 1997, pp. 522, 567.
  50. Jefford et al. 2005, p. 89.
  51. Jefford et al. 2005, pp. 89–90.
  52. Jefford et al. 2005, p. 94.
  53. Jefford et al. 2005, pp. 65–66.
  54. Jefford et al. 2005, pp. 100–101.
  55. Burden et al. 1986, p. 401.
  56. Burden et al. 1986, pp. 402–403.
  57. Chant 2001, p. 34.
  58. Chant 2001, p. 33.
  59. Chant 2001, p. 82.
  60. Chant 2001, p. 61.
  61. Burden et al. 1986, p. 403.
  62. Friedman 1997, p. 522.
  63. Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 23.
  64. Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 16.
  65. "Afghan air crash victims named." 页面存档备份,存于 The Guardian, 3 September 2006.
  66. Stringer, Robert. "U.K. Says Fuel Caused Afghanistan Plane Explosion." 页面存档备份,存于 Bloomberg, 3 December 2007.
  67. Lake 2005, pp. 55–56.
  68. Chartres 1986, pp. 71–83.
  69. Jefford et al. 2005, pp. 95–96.
  70. "Death Toll at 17, Last Yacht Seen in Ill Fated Race." The Bulletin, 16 August 1979.
  71. Crighton, Ryan. "UK survivor relives horror of North Sea rig disaster." Press and Journal, 20 March 2010.
  72. Jefford et al. 2005, p. 96.
  73. "UK Navy Protecting Trawlers." The Calgary Herald, 22 May 1973.
  74. "RAF Nimrod." 页面存档备份,存于 Bruntingthorpe Aerodrome, Retrieved: 11 December 2012.
  75. "In pics: Nimrod takes its place at Manchester Airport." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC News, 26 May 2010.
  76. "Historic plane ends its career at Manston." 页面存档备份,存于 This is Kent, 8 June 2010.
  77. Hoyle, Craig. "PICTURE: Record-breaking Nimrod flown to Coventry air museum." 页面存档备份,存于 Flight International, 13 May 2010.
  78. "The real saviours of Nimrod XV244." Archive.is存檔,存档日期2013-04-20 Forres Gazette, 14 June 2011.
  79. "Hawker Siddeley Nimrod MR2 XV250." 页面存档备份,存于 Yorkshire Air Museum, Retrieved: 11 December 2012.
  80. 页面存档备份,存于 Highland Aviation Museum – External, Retrieved: 19 February 2014.
  81. "Aircraft." 页面存档备份,存于 City of Norwich Aviation Museum, Retrieved: 11 December 2012.
  82. "Nimrod R.1 unveiled at Museum" 页面存档备份,存于. Royal Air Force Museum Cosford. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  83. "Aeropark Exhibits." 页面存档备份,存于 East Midlands Aeropark, Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  84. "ASN Aviation Safety Database results." 页面存档备份,存于 Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved: 20 October 2010.
  85. Baldock, Michael. "Aviation Photos: XV257." 页面存档备份,存于 airliners.net, 23 June 1990. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
  86. "Accident description: Nimrod MR2, 17 November 1980." 页面存档备份,存于 Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved: 20 October 2010.
  87. "Accident description: Nimrod MR2, 3 June 1984." 页面存档备份,存于 Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved: 20 October 2010.
  88. "Accident description: Nimrod R1, 16 May 1995." 页面存档备份,存于 Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved: 20 October 2010.
  89. "Timeline: Air show crashes." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC News, 3 June 2001. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
  90. "Accident description: Nimrod MR2, 2 September 1995." 页面存档备份,存于 Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved: 20 October 2010.
  91. Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 25.
  92. "Inquiry into Afghan crash begins." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC News, 3 September 2006.
  93. "Report on the grounding of MR2 aircraft." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC News, 23 February 2007.
  94. Adams, Paul. "New safety fears for RAF Nimrods." 页面存档备份,存于 BBC News, 10 November 2007.
  95. Wilson 2000, p. 22.
  96. "B57 nuclear bomb (United States), Offensive weapons." Archive.is存檔,存档日期2013-01-26 Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems, 27 October 2011.

书目

  • Brown, David. The Royal Navy and the Falklands War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-87021-572-8.
  • Burden, Rodney A., Michael A. Draper, Douglas A. Rough, Colin A. Smith and David Wilton. Falklands: The Air War. Twickenham, UK: British Air Review Group, 1996. ISBN 0-906339-05-7.
  • Chant, Chris. Air War in the Falklands 1982. Osprey Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-8417-6293-8.
  • Chartres, John. BAe Nimrod (Modern Combat Aircraft 24). Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan, 1986. ISBN 0-7110-1575-9.
  • Donald, David and Jon Lake. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: Aerospace Publishing, Single Volume Edition, 1996. ISBN 1-874023-95-6.
  • "A Face-Lift For The Nimrod". Air International, Volume 21, No 1, July 1981, pp. 7–16. ISSN 0306-5634.
  • Fricker, John. MR2 "Nimrod: ASW Specialist."页面存档备份,存于Flight International, 27 April 1972. pp. 593–594.
  • Friedman, Norman. World Naval Weapons Systems, 1997–98. Naval Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 1-5575-0268-4.
  • Future Maritime Surveillance: Fifth Report of Session 2012–13: Volume I, Report together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence页面存档备份,存于). House of Commons Defence Committee. London: HMSO, 5 September 2012.
  • Haddon-Cave, Charles. The Nimrod Review: An Independent Review into the Broader Issues Surrounding the Loss of the RAF Nimrod MR2 Aircraft XV230 in Afghanistan in 2006. London: The Stationery Office, 2009. ISBN 0-10-296265-0.
  • Jefford, C.G (ed.). "Seminar – Maritime Operations."页面存档备份,存于Royal Air Force Historical Society, 2005. ISSN 1361-4231.
  • Lake, Jon. "Nimrod R.1: The RAF's SIGINT Platform Extraordinaire". Air International, Vol. 61, No. 1, July 2001, pp. 29–35. ISSN 0306-5634.
  • Lake, Jon. "New Roles for the Mighty Hunter". Air International, Vol. 69, No. 3, September 2005, pp. 52–56. ISSN 0306-5634.
  • Neal, Molly. "Nimrod: Systematic Sub Hunter"页面存档备份,存于). Flight International, Vol. 97, No. 3176, 22 January 1970, pp. 119–128.
  • Rininger, Tyson V. Red Flag: Air Combat for the 21st Century. Zenith Imprint, 2006. ISBN 0-760325-30-8.
  • Wilson, Stewart. Combat Aircraft since 1945. London: Aerospace Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-875671-50-1.

外部链接

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:“猎迷”反潜巡逻机
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.