上海美国法院
上海美国法院,全称美国中国事务法院(The U.S. Court for China)是美国在20世纪于上海设立的法院。1844年美国同清朝政府签订了《中美望厦条约》,从此美国拥有了在中国的“治外法权”。1906年6月30日,美国国会通过法案,决定在上海设立法院,配备职业司法人员处理美国公民在中国地区的法律纠纷和刑事案件。
上海美国法院 (美国中国事务法院) United States Court for China | |
---|---|
Defunct | |
美国总领事馆及美国在华法院,上海 1907年 | |
位置 | 上海公共租界 |
上訴法院 | 第九巡迴上訴法院 |
建立 | 1906年6月30日 |
撤銷 | 1943年5月20日 |
上海美国法院相当于联邦法院,上诉属于旧金山的美国第九巡回上诉法院,终审于美国联邦最高法院。1943年,美国撤销了上海美国法院。
上海美國法院法官
法官 | 任期 | 背景 | |
---|---|---|---|
雷布斯·雷德曼·威夫利 | 1906–1908 | 律師及前菲律賓司法部長。 | |
Rufus Hildreth Thayer | 1909–1913 | Lawyer, law clerk in the US Department of Treasury, assistant to the Librarian of Congress and former Advocate General of the District of Columbia National Guard[1] | |
Charles S. Lobingier | 1914–1924 | Law professor, former Judge of the Philippines Court of First Instance and later member of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | |
米爾頓·德懷特·普迪 | 1924–1934 | 前美國市與郡檢察官、美國聯邦檢察官及美國司法部長助理 | |
米爾頓·約翰·赫爾米克 | 1934–1943 | 前法官及新墨西哥州司法部長 |
Two individuals were also appointed Special Judges of the Court to try cases when the Judge was not available. They were:
- Nelson Lurton(页面存档备份,存于) (1938 and 1941)
- Bertrand E Johnson(页面存档备份,存于) (1943)
上海美國法院專員
- 1918–1920: Nelson Erroll Lurton(页面存档备份,存于) (1883–1956)
- 1920–1923: Ferno J. Schul (1889-??)
- 1923–1928: Nelson Erroll Lurton (1883-1956)
- 1928–1933: Alexander Krisel (1890–1983)
- 1934-1937: William T. Collins (ex-officio as Clerk of the Court)
- 1937–1941: Nelson Errol Lurton (1883-1956)
著名律師
下列是部分知名的、獲准在上海美國法院執業的律师:
参见
- 英国在华最高法院
参考资料
- (PDF). New York Times. July 13, 1917 [2018-11-18]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-06-24).
参考文献
- 杨寅,鲜知、遗忘的上海美国法院,《读书》,2003年8月,p84-89,ISSN 02570270
- Allman, Norwood Francis. . McGraw Hill. 1943 [2017-07-26]. OCLC 582340713. (原始内容存档于2015-02-15). (页面存档备份,存于) (Republished with annotations and Illustrations as: Shanghai Lawyer: The Memoirs of America's China Spy Master, Earnshaw Books, 2017)
- Clark, Douglas. . Hong Kong: Earnshaw Books. 2015., Vol. 1: ISBN 978-988-82730-8-9; Vol. 2: ISBN 978-988-82730-9-6; Vol. 3: ISBN 978-988-82731-9-5
- Hinckley, Frank E. . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1912, 39: 97–108. JSTOR 1012076.
- Lee, Tahirih V. . Buffalo Law Review (University at Buffalo Law School). 2004, 52 (4): 923–1075. SSRN 958954 .
- Lobingier, Charles Sumner. . Bar Association Publications. 1919.
- Lobingier, Charles Sumner. I. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1920.
- Lobingier, Charles Sumner. II. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1928.
- Millare, Thomas F. . New York Times. March 22, 1908 [2018-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- Ruskola, Teemu. . Annual Meeting of American Society of Legal History. Washington, DC. November 15, 2003. SSRN 440641 .
- Ruskola, Teemu. . Law and Contemporary Problems (Duke University School of Law). 2008, 71 (3): 217–242 [2018-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-19).
- Scully, Eileen P. . Columbia University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-231-12109-5.
外部連結
立法
偵查
美國國家檔案館檔案
- Correspondence relating to and case files of the US Court for China (M862 Roll 80)(页面存档备份,存于)
- US Court for China case reports from 1907 (M862 Roll 81)(页面存档备份,存于)
- Correspondence relating to the US Court for China (M862 Roll 82)(页面存档备份,存于)
- Consular files relating to charges against Judge Wilfley and other correspondence (M862 Roll 83)(页面存档备份,存于)
- Consular files relating to charges against Judge Wilfley with numerous newspaper clippings and transcript of R v O’Shea and appointment of Rufus Thayer (M862 Roll 84)(页面存档备份,存于)
- Consular Files relating to US Court for China (up to p283) (M862 Roll 85)(页面存档备份,存于)
- General consular correspondence including cases before consular courts in China and prison escape in 1906 (pp213 et seq) (M862 Roll 92)(页面存档备份,存于)
- Correspondence relating to charges against Wilfley by Lorrin Andrews(页面存档备份,存于) (up to page 232) (Record Group 59: General Records of the Department of State, 1763 - 2002 Series: Numerical Files, 8/1906 - 1910 File Unit: Numerical File: 4769-4787)
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