中枢神经系统疾病
中枢神经系统疾病,是指影响中樞神經系統内的人腦或脊髓结构或功能的神经系统疾病[1][2][3]。
中枢神经系统疾病 | |
---|---|
中枢神经系统(脑/脊髓以黄色标示),受影响区域 | |
类型 | 神經系統疾病[*]、神经系统疾病 |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 精神病学、神經內科、神經外科 |
迹象和症状
每种疾病都有不同的体征和症状如持续性头痛;面部,背部,手臂或腿部疼痛;无法集中注意力;失去感觉;记忆丧失;失去肌肉力量;震颤;癫痫发作;反射增强,痉挛,抽搐;麻痹;讲话含糊不清。如有这些影响应该就医。
治疗
中枢神经系统疾病有多种治疗方法,包括手术、神经康复和处方药物。
另见
参考资料
- . Healthinsite.gov.au. [2013-10-30]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-30).
- Cacabelos R, Torrellas C, Fernández-Novoa L, López-Muñoz F. . Mediators Inflamm. 2016, 2016: 1924603. PMC 4846752 . PMID 27190492. doi:10.1155/2016/1924603.
Neuroimmune dysregulation is a common phenomenon in different forms of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Cross-links between central and peripheral immune mechanisms appear to be disrupted as reflected by a series of immune markers (CD3, CD4, CD7, HLA-DR, CD25, CD28, and CD56) which show variability in brain disorders such as anxiety, depression, psychosis, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, migraine, epilepsy, vascular dementia, mental retardation, cerebrovascular encephalopathy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, cranial nerve neuropathies, mental retardation, and posttraumatic spinal cord injury.
- 醫學主題詞表(MeSH):Central Nervous System Diseases
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.