乳头状瘤

乳头状瘤是一种良性上皮組織肿瘤[1],其发生主要與人類乳突病毒感染有关。 [2][3][4][5][6][7]然而还有其他情况会导致乳头状瘤,甚至有患者的病發原因也無法判斷。

参考文献

  1. 道兰氏医学词典中的papilloma
  2. Muñoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S, Herrero R, Castellsagué X, Shah KV, et al. . The New England Journal of Medicine. February 2003, 348 (6): 518–527. PMID 12571259. S2CID 1451343. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021641. hdl:2445/122831可免费查阅.
  3. Parkin DM. . International Journal of Cancer. June 2006, 118 (12): 3030–3044. PMID 16404738. S2CID 10042384. doi:10.1002/ijc.21731可免费查阅.
  4. Ljubojevic S, Skerlev M. . Clinics in Dermatology. 2014, 32 (2): 227–234. PMID 24559558. S2CID 24219797. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.08.007.
  5. . WHO. June 2016. (原始内容存档于5 August 2016). 页面存档备份,存于
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563268/ |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). . StatPearls Updated (Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing). 4 December 2020 [7 February 2021]. PMID 33085415. doi:10.32388/G6TG1L. Bookshelf ID: NBK563268. (原始内容存档于2021-06-11).
  7. Updated. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 7 November 2019 [30 July 2014] [7 February 2021]. (原始内容存档于10 September 2017). 页面存档备份,存于
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