乳杆菌科

乳杆菌科（Lactobacillaceae）是芽孢杆菌纲乳杆菌目的一科细菌。本科细菌为革兰氏染色阳性无芽孢杆菌。该科的模式属为乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus）。

乳杆菌科
科学分类 编辑
域： 细菌域 Bacteria
界： 细菌界 Bacteria
门： 厚壁菌门 Firmicutes
纲： 芽孢杆菌纲 Bacilli
目： 乳杆菌目 Lactobacillales
科： 乳杆菌科 Lactobacillaceae
Winslow et al., 1917
模式属
Lactobacillus
Beijerinck, 1901

下属分类

本科包括以下属：[1]

  • Acetilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 农田乳杆菌属 Agrilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 淀粉乳杆菌属 Amylolactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • Apilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
    • Apilactobacillus apinorum Apinorum, 2020
    • Apilactobacillus bombintestini
    • Apilactobacillus kosoi Kosoi, 2020
    • Apilactobacillus kunkeei Kunkeei, 2020
    • Apilactobacillus micheneri Micheneri, 2020
    • Apilactobacillus nanyangensis Liu et al. 2021[2]
    • Apilactobacillus ozensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Apilactobacillus quenuiae Quenuiae, 2020
    • Apilactobacillus timberlakei Timberlakei, 2020
  • 蜂乳杆菌属 Bombilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 伴生乳杆菌属 Companilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 德拉格里奥氏菌属 Dellaglioa Zheng et al. 2020
  • Fructilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
    • Fructilactobacillus carniphilus Oliphant et al. 2023
    • Fructilactobacillus cliffordii Oliphant et al. 2023
    • Fructilactobacillus florum (Endo et al. 2010) Zheng et al. 2020
    • Fructilactobacillus fructivorans (Charlton et al. 1934) Zheng et al. 2020
    • Fructilactobacillus hinvesii Oliphant et al. 2023
    • Fructilactobacillus ixorae (Techo et al. 2016) Zheng et al. 2020
    • Fructilactobacillus lindneri (Back et al. 1997 ex Henneberg 1901) Zheng et al. 2020
    • Fructilactobacillus myrtifloralis Oliphant et al. 2023
    • Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis (Weiss and Schillinger 1984 ex Kline and Sugihara 1971) Zheng et al. 2020
    • Fructilactobacillus vespulae (Hoang et al. 2015) Zheng et al. 2020
  • 糠乳杆菌属 Furfurilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 霍尔扎普菲尔氏菌属 Holzapfelia Zheng et al. 2020
  • 乳酪杆菌属 Lacticaseibacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 植物乳杆菌属 Lactiplantibacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 乳杆菌属 Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901
  • 石墙乳杆菌属 Lapidilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 广泛乳杆菌属 Latilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus buchneri (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabuchneri, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus curieae Curieae, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus diolivorans Diolivorans, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus farraginis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parafarraginis, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus hilgardii Hilgardii, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus kefiri Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus kisonensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus kribbianus Bai et al. 2020[3]
    • Lentilactobacillus otakiensis Otakiensis, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus parabuchneri (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabuchneri, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus parafarraginis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parafarraginis, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus parakefiri Parakefiri, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus raoultii
    • Lentilactobacillus rapi Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus senioris Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus sp016860605
    • Lentilactobacillus sunkii Sunkii, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
    • Levilactobacillus acidifarinae Acidifarinae, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus andaensis Liu et al. 2021[2]
    • Levilactobacillus angrenensis Angrenensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus bambusae (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Bambusae, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus brevis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabrevis, 2020，模式种
    • Levilactobacillus cerevisiae Cerevisiae, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus enshiensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus faecigallinarum
    • Levilactobacillus fujinensis Fujinensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus fuyuanensis Fuyuanensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus hammesii Hammesii, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus huananensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus koreensis Koreensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus lanxiensis Liu et al. 2021[2]
    • Levilactobacillus lindianensis Lindianensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus mulengensis Mulengensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus namurensis Namurensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus parabrevis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabrevis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus paucivorans Paucivorans, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus senmaizukei Senmaizukei, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus spicheri Spicheri, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus suantsaii (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Suantsaiihabitans, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus suantsaiihabitans (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Suantsaiihabitans, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus tangyuanensis Tangyuanensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus tongjiangensis Tongjiangensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus tujiorum Zhang et al. 2022[4]
    • Levilactobacillus wangkuiensis Liu et al. 2021[2]
    • Levilactobacillus yonginensis Yonginensis, 2020
    • Levilactobacillus zymae Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
  • 联合乳杆菌属 Ligilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 黏液乳杆菌属 Limosilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 液体乳杆菌属 Liquorilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 腐败乳杆菌属 Loigolactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • Nicoliella Deshmukh and Oren 2023
    • Nicoliella spurrieriana (Oliphant et al. 2022) Deshmukh and Oren 2023[5]
  • 副乳杆菌属 Paralactobacillus Leisner et al. 2000，异名
  • 寡食乳杆菌属 Paucilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 片球菌属 Pediococcus Claussen 1903
  • Philodulcilactobacillus Kouya et al. 2023
    • Philodulcilactobacillus myokonensis Kouya et al. 2023[6]，也拼作：Philodulcilactobacillus myokoensis
  • 施莱弗乳杆菌属 Schleiferilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • 嗜戊糖乳杆菌属 Secundilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020

參考資料
  1. . GBIF. [2023-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-27）.
  2. Liu DD, Li YQ, Zhang LP, Ding W, Tian WL, Gu CT. Apilactobacillus nanyangensis sp. nov., Secundilactobacillus hailunensis sp. nov., Secundilactobacillus yichangensis sp. nov., Levilactobacillus andaensis sp. nov., Levilactobacillus wangkuiensis sp. nov., Levilactobacillus lanxiensis sp. nov., Lacticaseibacillus mingshuiensis sp. nov. and Lacticaseibacillus suilingensis sp. nov., isolated from traditional Chinese pickle and the gut of honeybee (Apis mellifera). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4898.
  3. Bai L, Paek J, Shin Y, Park HY, Chang YH. Lentilactobacillus kribbianus sp. nov., isolated from the small intestine of a mini pig. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:6476-6481.
  4. Zhang Z, Wang Y, Dong Y, Xiang F, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Sun Y, Guo Z. Characterization of two novel pentose-fermenting and GABA-producing species: Levilactobacillus tujiorum sp. nov. and Secundilactobacillus angelensis sp. nov. Isolated from a solid-state fermented zha-chili. Syst Appl Microbiol 2022; 45:126344.
  5. Deshmukh UB, Oren A. Proposal of Christiangramia gen. nov., Neomelitea gen. nov. and Nicoliella gen. nov. as replacement names for the illegitimate prokaryotic generic names Gramella Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005, Melitea Urios et al. 2008 and Nicolia Oliphant et al. 2022, respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5806.
  6. Kouya T, Ishiyama Y, Ohashi S, Kumakubo R, Yamazaki T, Otaki T. Philodulcilactobacillus myokoensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a fructophilic, acidophilic, and agar-phobic lactic acid bacterium isolated from fermented vegetable extracts. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0286677.
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