亚洲伊斯兰教
伊斯兰教发源于亚洲,目前是亚洲信徒人数最多的宗教,穆斯林占亚洲总人口的25%[1]。穆罕默德于7世纪在阿拉伯半岛创立了伊斯兰教,西亚(中东)和南亚的许多民众在伊斯兰教建立之初就开始信仰伊斯兰教。据信伊斯兰教在公元615年传入今孟加拉国境内。大部分什叶派穆斯林位于伊朗、巴基斯坦、印度,以及伊拉克四个亚洲国家中[2]。
各国穆斯林人口
南亚
国家 | 总人口 | 穆斯林比例 | 穆斯林人口 |
---|---|---|---|
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31,575,018 | 99.0%[4] | 31,259,267 |
![]() |
165,000,000 | 90.4% | 149,100,000 |
![]() |
727,145 | 0.2%[5] | 10,000 |
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1,338,270,000 | 14.2%[6] | 189,000,000 |
![]() |
378,114 | 100%[7] | 378,114 |
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29,218,867 | 4.4%[8] | 1,285,630 |
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212,742,631 | 96.2%[9] | 204,828,605 |
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21,444,000 | 9.7%[10] | 2,080,068 |
南亚总计 | 1,789,309,144 | 36.39% | 651,090,456 |
中东(不含埃及)
国家 | 总人口 | 穆斯林比例 | 穆斯林人口 |
---|---|---|---|
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1,496,300 | 81.2%[11] | 1,214,995 |
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854,800 | 25.4% | 217,119 |
![]() |
81,871,500 | 99.4%[12] | 81,380,271 |
![]() |
39,339,753 | 98.0%[13] | 38,552,957 |
![]() |
8,930,680 | 17.7%[14] | 1,580,730 |
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10,261,300 | 94.0%[15] | 9,645,622 |
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4,226,920 | 85.0%[16] | 3,592,882 |
![]() |
6,093,509 | 54.0% | 3,200,000 |
![]() |
4,651,706 | 99.0%[17] | 4,605,188 |
![]() |
4,816,503 | 93.0%,[18] | 4,479,347 |
![]() |
2,561,643 | 77.5%[19] | 1,985,273 |
![]() |
33,413,660 | 100.0%[20] | 33,413,660 |
![]() |
18,284,407 | 87.0%[21] | 15,907,434 |
![]() |
80,810,525 | 99.8%[22] | 80,648,903 |
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9,582,340 | 80.0% | 7,665,872 |
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28,915,284 | 100.0%[23] | 28,915,284 |
中东亚洲部分总计 | 336,736,760 | 94.72% | 318,874,033 |
东南亚
国家 | 总人口 | 穆斯林比例 | 穆斯林人口 |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
443,593 | 82.7%[24] | 366,851 |
![]() |
16,204,486 | 1.9%[25] | 312,540 |
![]() |
1,291,358 | 0.3%[26] | 4,000 |
![]() |
260,580,739 | 87.2%[27] | 227,226,404 |
![]() |
7,126,706 | 0.01%[28] | 8,000 |
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31,381,992 | 61.3%[29] | 19,500,000 |
![]() |
55,123,814 | 4.15%[30] | 2,300,000 |
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106,000,000 | 5-11.0%[31][32][33] | 5,300,000 - 10,600,000 |
![]() |
5,888,926 | 15.0%[34] | 883,338 |
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68,414,135 | 5.0%[35] | 3,420,706 |
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96,160,163 | 0.1%[36] | 65,000 |
东南亚总计 | 641,775,797 | 41.3% | 264,786,839 |
中亚

乌兹别克斯坦境内的一座清真寺
国家 | 总人口 | 穆斯林比例 | 穆斯林人口 |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
18,744,548 | 70.2%[37] | 13,158,672 |
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6,019,480 | 86.3%[38] | 5,194,811 |
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8,734,951 | 98.0%[39] | 8,560,251 |
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5,851,466 | 93.3% | 5,459,417 |
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32,653,900 | 96.5%[40] | 31,511,013 |
中亚总计 | 72,004,345 | 88.7% | 63,884,165 |
东亚

广东怀圣寺是中国境内最古老的一座清真寺
国家 | 总人口 | 穆斯林比例 | 穆斯林人口 |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1,394,620,000 | 1.8-3.6%[41][42][43] | 25,000,000 - 50,000,000 |
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7,448,900 | 4.1%[44] | 305,404 |
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658,900 | 1.5% | 10,000[45] |
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126,420,000 | 0.1%[46] | 126,420 |
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25,610,672 | 0.4% | 100,000[47] |
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51,635,256 | 0.2% | 100,000[47] |
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3,231,200 | 5.0%[48] | 161,560 |
![]() |
23,577,488 | 0.3%[49] | 70,732 |
东亚总计 | 1,633,202,416 | 3.13% | 51,080,436 |
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