韓德生基地戰役

韓德生基地戰役
	第二次世界大戰的太平洋戰場的一部分
	; 日軍於10月25-26日突襲失敗後，16步兵團及29步兵團戰死的士兵在戰場上遺留零亂不堪的局面。
日期	1942年10月23日-26日
地点	9°26′51″S 160°2′56″E; 索羅門群島的瓜達康納爾島
结果	美軍決定性勝利
参战方
美國	大日本帝國
指挥官与领导者
亞歷山大·范德格里夫特	百武晴吉
兵力
23,088人[1]	20,000人[2]
伤亡与损失
61–86人戰死; 1艘拖船沉沒; 1艘巡邏艇沉沒; 3架飛機損毀[3][4]	2,200–3,000人戰死; 1艘巡洋艦沉沒; 14架飛機損毀[5]

韓德生基地戰役（英語：，又譯為），日本方面稱為隆加岬戰役（），於二次世界大戰期間發生在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛的一場戰役，是瓜達爾卡納爾島戰役的一部份。1942年10月23日至26日間，在太平洋戰場的大日本帝國陸軍與海軍，對抗以美國海軍陸戰隊、美國陸軍為主體的同盟國軍隊，在此地進行一場陸、海、空的全面戰鬥，日軍最終遭擊敗。

在瓜達爾卡維爾島戰役初期，美國海軍陸戰隊成功登陸瓜達爾卡維爾島，控制島上的機場，建立了韓德生基地（Henderson Field，位於今天的霍尼亞拉國際機場）。但是日軍利用海軍艦炮為掩護，企圖重新奪回此地，因此爆發這場戰役。

註腳

Miller, Guadalcanal: The First Offensive, p. 143 and Frank, Guadalcanal, p. 338. Number reflects total Allied forces on Guadalcanal, not necessarily the number directly involved in the battle. 4,500 more American troops defended Tulagi.
Hough, Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal, p. 323, Miller, Guadalcanal: The First Offensive, p. 139. 5,000 were present on the island after the Battle of Edson's Ridge and 15,000 more were delivered between that time and October 17.
Frank, Guadalcanal, pp. 364–65. About 200 U.S. troops were wounded. Casualty figures from various official U.S. military records differ somewhat from each other.
Frank, Guadalcanal, p. 365. U.S. 1st Marine Division official history estimates 2,200 Japanese were killed but Frank states that that number, "is probably below the actual total." Rottman, Japanese Army, p. 63, says 3,000 Japanese were killed.

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Anderson, Charles R. . The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. 1993 [2006-07-09]. CMH Pub 72-8. （原始内容存档于2007-12-20）.
Cagney, James. . HistoryAnimated.com. 2005 [2006-05-17]. （原始内容 (javascript)存档于2012-05-26）. – Interactive animation of the battle
Chen, C. Peter. . World War II Database. 2004–2006 [2006-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）.
Flahavin, Peter. . 2004 [2006-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-26）. – Web site with many pictures of Guadalcanal battle sites from 1942 and how they look now.
Hackett, Bob; Sander Kingsepp. . Imperial Japanese Navy Page (CombinedFleet.com). [2006-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2006-05-14）.
Hough, Frank O.; Ludwig, Verle E.; Shaw, Henry I., Jr. . History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. [2006-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-27）.
Miller, John Jr. . United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1949 [2006-07-04]. CMH Pub 5-3. （原始内容存档于2007-12-25）.
Shaw, Henry I. . Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. 1992 [2006-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-14）.
Zimmerman, John L. . Marines in World War II Historical Monograph. 1949 [2006-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-19）.

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