人類線粒體DNA單倍體群
人類線粒體DNA單倍體群（Human mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup）是遺傳學上依據線粒體DNA差異而定義出來的單倍體群。可使研究者追溯母系遺傳的人類起源，線粒體研究顯示人類是起源於非洲地區。
依據線粒體DNA分析所作的人類遷徙路線假說。
根据线粒体DNA建议的“走出非洲”迁徙路线。
线性透视
此进化树来自Van Oven 2009 tree[1]和随后发表的研究报告是基于此进化树。
- L（线粒体夏娃）
- L0
- L1-6
- L1
- L2-6
- L5
- L2'3'4'6
- L2
- L3'4'6
- L6
- L3'4
- L4
- L3
- M
- M8: CZ (C, Z)
- M9: E
- M12'G: G
- M29'Q: Q
- D
- N
- N1: I
- N2: W
- N9: Y
- A
- S
- X
- R
- R0 (FMKA pre-HV)
- HV: (H, V)
- pre-JT or R2'JT
- JT: (J, T)
- R9: F
- R11'B: B
- P
- U (formerly UK)
- U8: K
- R0 (FMKA pre-HV)
- O
- M
参考资料
- van Oven M, Kayser M. . Human Mutation. February 2009, 30 (2): E386–94. PMID 18853457. doi:10.1002/humu.20921.
外部連結
- mtDNA .pdf map（页面存档备份，存于）
- Map of macro-单倍型类群 N （页面存档备份，存于） by John S. Walden
- Indian maternal gene pool, Journal of Human Genetics
- The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape, American Journal of Human Genetics
- Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA 单倍型类群 L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American Journal of Human Genetics
- The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event, American Journal of Human Genetics
- MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations （页面存档备份，存于）
- HaploGrep: mtDNA haplogroup determination based on PhyloTree.org （页面存档备份，存于）
- HaploFind – fast automatic haplogroup assignment pipeline for human mitochondrial DNA （页面存档备份，存于）
| 最近的共同粒線體祖先 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L0 | L1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | L7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M | N | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CZ | D | E | G | Q | A | I | O | R | S | W | X | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
| C | Z | B | F | pre-HV | pre-JT | P | UK | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HV | JT | U | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H | V | J | T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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