伊便尼派
概論
「伊便尼」(Ebionaioi)是貧窮的意思,故又稱作「貧窮派」。他們是猶太基督教的一支,可能承繼了最早耶路撒冷教會的觀點。
歷史
隨著耶路撒冷毀於羅馬,耶路撒冷教會衰微,保羅一系的基督教會壯大,伊便尼派逐漸邊緣化,直至7世紀。然而,穆斯林史家,如十世紀的Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar仍有相關紀錄。伊便尼派的基督論可能影響早期穆斯林。[4][5]
教義
参考文献
- Kohler, Kaufmann. . Singer, Isidore; Alder, Cyrus (编). . 1901–1906 [26 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-30).
- Hyam Maccoby. . HarperCollins. 1987: 172–183. ISBN 0-06-250585-8, an abridgement (页面存档备份,存于).
- Petri Luomanen. Matt Jackson-McCabe , 编. . Fortress Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8006-3865-8.
- Hans-Joachim Schoeps. . Fortress Press. 1969.
- Irenaeus of Lyon. . . I, 26; III,21.
- Justin Martyr. . . 47 [2023-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-08).
- Kohler, Kaufmann. . Singer, Isidore; Alder, Cyrus (编). . 1901–1906 [26 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-30).
- Hyam Maccoby. . HarperCollins. 1987: 172–183. ISBN 0-06-250585-8, an abridgement (页面存档备份,存于).
- Petri Luomanen. Matt Jackson-McCabe , 编. . Fortress Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8006-3865-8.
- J Verheyden. . Peter J. Tomson; Doris Lambers-Petry (编). . 2003. ISBN 3-16-148094-5.
The vegetarianism of John the Baptist and of Jesus is an important issue too in the Ebionite interpretation of the Christian life.
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(帮助) - Bart D. Ehrman. . Oxford University Press. 2003: 102, 103. ISBN 0-19-514183-0.
Probably the most interesting of the changes from the familiar New Testament accounts of Jesus comes in the Gospel of the Ebionites description of John the Baptist, who, evidently, like his successor Jesus, maintained a strictly vegetarian cuisine.
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(帮助) - Hans-Josef Klauck. . A&C Black. 2003: 52–. ISBN 978-0-567-08390-6.
- James D. Tabor. . Simon & Schuster. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7432-8723-4.
- Bart D. Ehrman. . Oxford University Press. 2005: 102–. ISBN 978-0-19-518249-1.
- 余達心,《基督教發展史新釋》,(台北:基督教改革宗翻譯社,1994),29~30。
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