以色列檢察總長
以色列檢察總長[1][2](希伯來語:,羅馬化:Ha-Yo'etz Ha-Mishpati La-Memshala)負責以色列國家行政機構的法律體制及刑事檢控。檢察總長就法律事宜向政府提供意見,在法庭上代表國家,亦在國會審閱議員的私人草案並提出意見。
以色列檢察總長 | |
---|---|
| |
現任 Gali Baharav-Miara 2022年2月7日就任 | |
任命者 | 以色列內閣 |
任期 | 6年(不可連任) |
首任 | Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira |
设立 | 1948年 |
网站 | http://www.justice.gov.il |
檢察總長的任務為維護法治,保護公眾利益免受政府損害。檢察總長為獨立委任職位,是以色列民主制度中最重要亦最有影響力的職位之一,也是以色列司法體系框架的核心。由於該國的普通法傳統,檢察總長的職責並未以法例條文訂明,而是從多年來的先例及傳統中產生。2022年2月,Gali Baharav-Miara獲內閣一致支持,成為該國首位女性檢察總長。[3]
檢察總長列表
下表列出歷任檢察總長:[4]
姓名 | 任期 |
---|---|
Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira | 1948–1950 |
Haim Cohn | 1950–1960 |
Gideon Hausner | 1960–1963 |
Moshe Ben-Ze'ev | 1963–1968 |
Meir Shamgar | 1968–1975 |
Aharon Barak | 1975–1978 |
Yitzhak Zamir | 1978–1986 |
Yosef Harish | 1986–1993 |
Michael Ben-Yair | 1993–1997 |
Roni Bar-On | 1997 |
Elyakim Rubinstein | 1997–2004 |
Menachem Mazuz | 2004–2010 |
Yehuda Weinstein | 2010–2016 |
Avichai Mandelblit | 2016–2022 |
Gali Baharav-Miara | 2022– |
參考
- . Rti 中央廣播電臺. [2023-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-17) (中文(臺灣)).
- 中央通訊社. . 中央社 CNA. 2019-11-26 [2023-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-17) (中文(臺灣)).
- "Amid spyware crisis, ministers approve Gali Baharav-Miara as new attorney general." (页面存档备份,存于) The Times of Israel, February 7, 2022.
- Israeli Attorneys General Through the Generations. PDF(2016) (页面存档备份,存于)
延伸閱讀
- Zilber, Dina. In The Name of The Law. Kinneret, Zmora Bitan, Dvir. 2012 (in Hebrew).
外部連結
- Attorney General (页面存档备份,存于) on the Israeli Ministry of Justice website
- Barzilai, Gad and Nachmias, David The Attorney General: Authority and Responsibility (页面存档备份,存于). Israel Democracy Institute 1997.
- Bakshi, Aviad Legal advisers and the government: analysis and recommendations (页面存档备份,存于) Kohelet Policy Forum, February 2016
- Bob, Yonah Jeremy; Hoffman, Gil Shaked: "A-G has no veto over what is legal" (页面存档备份,存于), The Jerusalem Post, October 26, 2016
- (页面存档备份,存于) videos in Hebrew from Kohelet Policy Forum Conference The legal advisers and the government 7 October 2015
- The Attorney General (页面存档备份,存于) 25.09.2000 at embassies.gov.il
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