伊察姆納

伊察姆納（玛雅语：Itzamna；IPA：[it͡samˈna]）是馬雅神話中掌管太陽、藝術、玉米、寫作的神明。

古典期的伊察姆納

祂有突出的鼻子，表示為一個寧靜的老人。祂是馬雅文明主要神明之一，直到公元800年，阿茲特克人入侵後，被特斯卡特利波卡（Tezcatlipoca (宽式IPA：/teskatɬiˈpoːka/)，意為「煙霧鏡」）所取代。祂的名字來源不詳，也許是來自蜥蜴或鱷魚。

參考書目
  • Thompson, J.Eric S.(1970). Maya History and Religion, Civilization of the American Indian Series, No. 99. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-0884-3. OCLC 177832
  • The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007
  • Ferdinand Anders, Das Pantheon der Maya.
  • Nicholas Hellmuth, Monsters and Men in Maya Art.
  • Houston, Stuart, Taube, The Memory of Bones.
  • Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube, Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens.
  • David Stuart, The Inscriptions from Temple XIX at Palenque.
  • Karl Taube, The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan.
  • Karl Taube, A Representation of the Principal Bird Deity in the Paris Codex.
  • Eric Thompson, Maya History and Religion.
  • Alfred Tozzer, Landa's Relacion de las Cosas de Yucatan.
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