伊戈爾·科羅博夫

伊戈爾·科羅博夫
上将; 伊戈爾·科羅博夫;
俄羅斯情報總局局長
	任期; 2016年2月2日—2018年11月21日
总理	弗拉基米尔·普京
前任	伊戈尔·谢尔贡
继任	伊戈尔·科斯秋科夫
个人资料
出生	伊戈爾·瓦連京諾維奇·科羅博夫; 1956年8月3日; 蘇聯俄羅斯維亞濟馬
逝世	2018年11月21日（62歲）; 俄羅斯莫斯科
军事背景
效忠	蘇聯; 俄羅斯
服役	苏联空军; 俄罗斯空军
服役时间	1973–2018
军衔	上將[1]

伊戈爾·瓦連京諾維奇·科羅博夫（俄語：，1956年8月3日—2018年11月21日），俄罗斯軍事情報總局（格魯烏）局長、上将军衔。

早年

伊戈尔 ·科罗博夫於1956年8月3日在斯摩棱斯克州維亞濟馬出生[2][3]。1977年，科羅博夫以优异的成绩毕业于北高加索軍區的斯塔夫罗波尔高等軍方飛行員及領航員航空学校，成为苏联空军的一名军官[3][4]。

职业生涯

科罗博夫曾經担任战略情报局局長（Upravlenie strategicheskoi razvedky）[5][6]。2016年1月，時任情報總局局長伊戈尔·谢尔贡突然去世，科罗博夫被總統普京任命接替[7][8]。

2016年12月29日，美国财政部以「利用網絡進行影響美國國安的惡意活動」為由制裁多人，包括科罗博夫[2]。尽管如此，他还是在2018年1月底和其他俄罗斯高级安全官员一起正式访问了美国[9]。科罗博夫亦被指控為干預美國總統選舉、盜取化武監察組織資料、和英國梳士巴利毒劑襲擊的幕後主謀。

俄罗斯官方媒體引述國防部的消息：科罗博夫在2018年11月21日因長期患重病而去世，終年62歲[10][11][12]。科羅博夫成為繼伊戈尔·谢尔贡後第二位任內逝世的情報總局局長。

參考資料

. 俄罗斯卫星通讯社. [2021-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）（中文）.
Office of Foreign Assets Control. . United States Department of the Treasury. 2016-12-29 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. KOROBOV, Igor (a.k.a. KOROBOV, Igor Valentinovich); DOB 03 Aug 1956; nationality Russia; Passport 100119726 (Russia); alt. Passport 100115101 (Russia); Chief of GRU (individual) [CYBER2] (Linked To: MAIN INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORATE).
. Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-30）（俄语）.
. LiveJournal. 2016-02-07 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）（俄语）.
Jones, Bruce. . Jane's Defence Weekly. 2016-02-04 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. The appointment comes one month after the sudden death of Lt Gen Korobov's predecessor at the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye), General Igor Dmitrievich Sergun. Prior to the appointment, Lt Gen Korobov was a first deputy director within the organisation, responsible for strategic intelligence. He also acted as caretaker leader after Gen Sergun's death.
Galeotti, Mark. . War on the Rocks. 2016-02-09 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. From the first, it was clear that all the main stakeholders — Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, Chief of the General Staff Valeri Gerasimov, and the GRU hierarchy itself — favored the promotion of one of Sergun’s depties: Vyacheslav Kondrashev, Sergei Sizunov, Igor Lelin, and Igor Korobov. Of them all, Korobov, head of the Strategic Intelligence Directorate (USR: Upravlenie strategicheskoi razvedky) was clearly the front-runner.
. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2016-02-02 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. President Vladimir Putin has appointed Lieutenant General Igor Korobov to head the Russian military intelligence agency, known as the GRU, following the death of his predecessor in early January.
Lee, Carol E.; Sonne, Paul. . The Wall Street Journal. 2016-12-29 [2016-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. The U.S. sanctions include GRU General Lieutenant Igor Korobov, who took over as Russia’s military intelligence chief early this year after his predecessor died while on the job.
US suspends sanctions against Russian security chiefs during their visit to Washington （页面存档备份，存于） TASS, 2018-02-02.
Умер начальник ГУ ГШ РФ Игорь Коробов （页面存档备份，存于） tvzvezda.ru, 22 November 2018.
. TASS. 2018-11-22 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）.
. [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）.

外部鏈結

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：伊戈爾·科羅博夫

官衔
前任者：伊戈尔·谢尔贡	俄羅斯情報總局局長 2016年2月2日－2018年11月22日	繼任者：伊戈尔·科斯秋科夫

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[1] . 俄罗斯卫星通讯社. [2021-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）（中文）.

[OFAC-2] Office of Foreign Assets Control. . United States Department of the Treasury. 2016-12-29 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. KOROBOV, Igor (a.k.a. KOROBOV, Igor Valentinovich); DOB 03 Aug 1956; nationality Russia; Passport 100119726 (Russia); alt. Passport 100115101 (Russia); Chief of GRU (individual) [CYBER2] (Linked To: MAIN INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORATE).

[MoDBio-3] . Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-30）（俄语）.

[4] . LiveJournal. 2016-02-07 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）（俄语）.

[5] Jones, Bruce. . Jane's Defence Weekly. 2016-02-04 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. The appointment comes one month after the sudden death of Lt Gen Korobov's predecessor at the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye), General Igor Dmitrievich Sergun. Prior to the appointment, Lt Gen Korobov was a first deputy director within the organisation, responsible for strategic intelligence. He also acted as caretaker leader after Gen Sergun's death.

[6] Galeotti, Mark. . War on the Rocks. 2016-02-09 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. From the first, it was clear that all the main stakeholders — Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, Chief of the General Staff Valeri Gerasimov, and the GRU hierarchy itself — favored the promotion of one of Sergun’s depties: Vyacheslav Kondrashev, Sergei Sizunov, Igor Lelin, and Igor Korobov. Of them all, Korobov, head of the Strategic Intelligence Directorate (USR: Upravlenie strategicheskoi razvedky) was clearly the front-runner.

[7] . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2016-02-02 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. President Vladimir Putin has appointed Lieutenant General Igor Korobov to head the Russian military intelligence agency, known as the GRU, following the death of his predecessor in early January.

[8] Lee, Carol E.; Sonne, Paul. . The Wall Street Journal. 2016-12-29 [2016-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. The U.S. sanctions include GRU General Lieutenant Igor Korobov, who took over as Russia’s military intelligence chief early this year after his predecessor died while on the job.

[9] US suspends sanctions against Russian security chiefs during their visit to Washington （页面存档备份，存于） TASS, 2018-02-02.

[10] Умер начальник ГУ ГШ РФ Игорь Коробов （页面存档备份，存于） tvzvezda.ru, 22 November 2018.

[Tass-Died-11] . TASS. 2018-11-22 [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）.

[12] . [2018-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）.