伽蓝菜属

伽蓝菜属學名:Kalanchoe),又名燈籠草屬,是景天科下的一个属,为肉质植物。该属共有约200种,大部分原產於非洲,少数产自亚洲热带地区。[1]肉质的草本、亚灌木或藤本植物。叶子轮生或交互对生,光滑或有毛,很多种的叶尖有不定芽,能发育成小植株。顶生圆锥锥花序或聚伞花序,花瓣萼片均为4枚。

伽蓝菜属
长寿花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目: 虎耳草目 Saxifragales
科: 景天科 Crassulaceae
属: 伽蓝菜属 Kalanchoe
Adans., 1763
部分

见正文

異名

    分佈

    本属有200种,1種分佈美洲,56種來自非洲東部和南部,60種來自馬達加斯加,其餘分佈在亞洲

    下属物种

    本属包括以下物种:[2]

    • Kalanchoe adelae
    • Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein & Callm.[3]
    • Kalanchoe arborescens
    • 极乐鸟藤 Kalanchoe beauverdii – 極樂鳥
    • 仙女之舞 Kalanchoe beharensis – 仙女之舞、玫葉兔耳
    • Kalanchoe bentii
    • 长寿花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana – 長壽花
    • Kalanchoe bouvetii
    • 银茶匙 Kalanchoe bracteata – 銀之太鼓
    • Kalanchoe brasiliensis
    • 伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe ceratophylla – 小燈籠草
    • Kalanchoe crenata
    • Kalanchoe crundallii
    • 大叶落地生根 Kalanchoe daigremontiana – 綴卞慶
    • Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm.[4]
    • 棒叶落地生根 Kalanchoe delagoensis
    • Kalanchoe dinklagei – 麋鹿之舞
    • 白兔耳 Kalanchoe eriophylla – 福兔耳
    • Kalanchoe fadeniorum
    • 圆贝草 Kalanchoe farinacea – 圓貝葉
    • 玉吊钟 Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi – 蝴蝶之舞
    • 媚惑彩虹 Kalanchoe figureidoi
    • Kalanchoe flammea
    • 掌上珠 Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
    • Kalanchoe glaucescens
    • 台南伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe garambiensis 鵝鑾鼻燈籠草
    • 金灯蔓 Kalanchoe gracilipes
    • Kalanchoe grandidieri
    • 大花伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe grandiflora
    • Kalanchoe hildebrantii
    • Kalanchoe humifica – 黑死蝶
    • Kalanchoe humilis – 紫式部、虎紋伽藍菜
    • Kalanchoe hypseloleuce Friis & M. G. Gilbert[5]
    • 匙叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe integra – 匙葉燈籠草
    • Kalanchoe jongmansii
    • Kalanchoe kewensis
    • 条裂伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe laciniata
    • 绿叶落地生根 Kalanchoe laetivirens – 蕾絲姑娘
    • Kalanchoe lateritia – 圓葉地氈
    • 疏花落地生根 Kalanchoe laxiflora - 翩蝶之舞
    • Kalanchoe linearifolia
    • 长花伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe longiflora – 魔海
    • 唐印伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe luciae – 唐印
    • Kalanchoe macrochlamys
    • 红灯蔓 Kalanchoe manginii
    • 江户紫 Kalanchoe marmorata – 江戶紫
    • 白姬之舞 Kalanchoe marnieriana – 白姬之舞
    • Kalanchoe maromokotrensis – 花燈籠
    • 千兔耳 Kalanchoe millotii – 千兔耳
    • 红花落地生根 Kalanchoe miniata
    • 红蜂落地生根 Kalanchoe mortagei
    • Kalanchoe nyikae – 日蓮之盃
    • Kalanchoe obtusa
    • 仙人之舞 Kalanchoe orgyalis – 金卵、仙人之舞
    • 齿叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe peteri
    • Kalanchoe petitiana
    • 落地生根 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.[6]
    • 宫灯长寿花 Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
    • Kalanchoe prasina
    • 五节之舞 Kalanchoe prolifera – 五節之舞
    • Kalanchoe producta
    • 短毛落地生根 Kalanchoe pubescens
    • 白粉叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe pumila – 白銀之舞
    • Kalanchoe quartiniana
    • 褐雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa – 雀扇
      • Kalanchoe rhombipilosa var. viridis – 綠雀扇
      • Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea – 碧靈芝
    • Kalanchoe robusta
    • Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei
    • 变叶落地生根 Kalanchoe rosei
    • 圆叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe rotundifolia – 小蝴蝶
    • 小叶长寿花 Kalanchoe scapigera
    • 裂叶落地生根 Kalanchoe schizophylla
    • 锯齿落地生根 Kalanchoe serrata
    • 朱蓮 Kalanchoe sexangularis
    • 折瓣落地生根 Kalanchoe streptantha
    • 苏瓦雷斯落地生根 Kalanchoe suarezensis
    • 趣蝶莲 Kalanchoe synsepala – 雙飛蝴蝶
    • 台东伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe tashiroi
    • Kalanchoe tetraphylla
    • Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
    • 褐斑伽蓝 Kalanchoe tomentosa – 月兔耳
    • Kalanchoe tubiflora – 錦蝶
    • 紫灯蔓 Kalanchoe uniflora
    • Kalanchoe viguieri – 新加坡兔
    • 蓝叶落地生根 Kalanchoe waldheimii
    • 津巴布韦落地生根 Kalanchoe zimbabwensis
    杂交种:
    • Kalanchoe ×cantabrigiensis Guillaumin
    • Kalanchoe ×descoingsii Shtein, Gideon F.Sm. & J.Ikeda
    • Kalanchoe ×edwardii Gideon F.Sm. & Shtein
    • Kalanchoe ×estrelae Gideon F.Sm.
    • Kalanchoe ×felthamensis
    • Kalanchoe ×flaurantia Desc.
    • Kalanchoe ×forbesiae Gideon F.Sm. & Hankey
    • Kalanchoe ×gildenhuysii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
    • Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
    • Kalanchoe ×hankeyi Gideon F.Sm.
    • 箭叶落地生根 Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward
    • Kalanchoe ×hummeliae Gideon F.Sm.
    • Kalanchoe ×kewensis W.Watson
    • Kalanchoe ×leistneri Gideon F.Sm.
    • Kalanchoe ×lokarana Desc.
    • 理氏落地生根 Kalanchoe ×richaudii Desc.
    • Kalanchoe ×trageri Gideon F.Sm.
    栽培品种:
    • 泰莎宫灯长寿花 Kalanchoe cv. Tessa
    • 锦蝶落地生根 Kalanchoe cv. Pink butterflies
    归入本属的物种:
    • Vereia rhizophylla Bertol.

    参考文献

    1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
    2. . GBIF. [2023-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-27).
    3. David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6
    4. David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12
    5. Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7
    6. POTWO 2019.
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