血容量減少

血容量減少血容量過低低血容英語:),指的是體內血量減少的狀況[1][2] 。它表現在體內血液體積收縮和脫鹽上[3]。嚴重可導致休克,即低血容性休克

血容量減少
类型血行疾病[*]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科急診醫學
ICD-115C70.1
ICD-10E86 , R57.1 , T81.1
ICD-9-CM276.52
MedlinePlus000167
MeSHD020896

原因

常見的血容量減少的原因有:[4]

  • 血液減少(例如內外出血獻血[5]
  • 血漿減少(例如嚴重燒傷)
  • 缺鈉或血管內水分減少(例如腹瀉、嘔吐)
  • 血管舒張(例如遭到致使神經紊亂的創傷、血管舒縮中樞抑制)

參考文獻

  1. MedicineNet > Definition of Hypovolemia 页面存档备份,存于 Retrieved on July 2, 2009
  2. TheFreeDictionary.com --> hypovolemia 页面存档备份,存于 Citing Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary, 3 ed. Retrieved on July 2, 2009
  3. MedicineNet > Definition of Dehydration 页面存档备份,存于 Retrieved on July 2, 2009
  4. Sircar, S. Principles of Medical Physiology. Thieme Medical Pub. ISBN 9781588905727
  5. Danic B, Gouézec H, Bigant E, Thomas T. . Transfus Clin Biol. June 2005, 12 (2): 153–9. PMID 15894504. doi:10.1016/j.tracli.2005.04.003 (法语).

外部連結

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