俄罗斯网络水军
俄罗斯网络水军(英語:)现象在2014年末引发关注,大量虚假账户出现在各类网络论坛(社交网络,在线新闻门户,视频网站等等)发布支持俄罗斯对于乌克兰及中东政策的宣传言论。2014年6月一篇由黑客发布在BuzzFeed的文章揭露了俄罗斯政府在幕后操作的行径。[1]2015年6月,位于圣彼得堡的一家名为互联网研究中心的机构被曝在实际运行这些假账户,并引发了全球媒体关注。一些报道指出俄罗斯政府雇佣了大量人员用这些假账户发布信息。[2]
参考文献
- Max Seddon. . BuzzFeed. 2014-06-02 [2016-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-10) (英语).
- . ShareAmerica (U.S. State Dept. Bureau of International Information Programs). 4 November 2015 [6 November 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-07) (美国英语).
延伸閱讀
- Olga Khazan. . The Atlantic. 9 October 2013 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-09).
- Chen, Adrian. . The New York Times Magazine. 2 June 2015 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-13).
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- Karoun Demirjian. . The Washington Post. 4 June 2015 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-18).
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- Dickerson, Caitlin. . The New York Times Magazine. 26 September 2017 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-22).
- Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Jaffe, Greg (26 December 2017). "Kremlin trolls burned across the Internet as Washington debated options."(页面存档备份,存于) The Washington Post.
- Boucher, Tim. . timboucher.ca. 24 November 2017 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-22).
- Howard, Philip N.; Ganesh, Bharath; Liotsiou, Dimitra; Kelly, John; François, Camille. (PDF). Computational Propaganda Research Project. 17 December 2018 [2019-03-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-08) –Wikimedia Commons.
- DiResta, Renee; Shaffer, Kris; Ruppel, Becky; Sullivan, David; Matney, Robert; Fox, Ryan; Albright, Jonathan; Johnson, Ben. (PDF). New Knowledge. [2019-03-22]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-15) –Wikimedia Commons.
外部連結
- Iuliia Subbotovska. . NBC News. AP. 29 May 2015 [12 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-23) (英语).
- [All the trolls. Trolls – Who are they?]. 2014 [12 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-01) (俄语).
- [In web forums work the Kremlin's gang of trolls. Names, addresses, documents]. UAINFO. 31 May 2014 [12 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-10) –reddit (俄语).
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