偏口蛤属

偏口蛤属(學名:),又名猿頭蛤屬[2],是一個海洋雙殼綱軟體動物的屬,是偏口蛤科的成員[1]

偏口蛤属
化石时期:
米蘭自然歷史博物館()從菲律賓獲得的翘鳞猿头蛤Chama lazarus外殼
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
科: 偏口蛤科 Chamidae
属: 偏口蛤属 Chama
Linnaeus, 1758[1]

物種

現生種

根據WoRMS,本屬物種包括有[1]

  • 大偏口蛤 Chama ambigua Lischke, 1870:又名迷樣偏口蛤[3]
  • Chama arcana F. R. Bernard, 1987
  • 棘猿头蛤 Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819:即Chama jukesii Reeve, 1847[4]
  • 甘蔗猿头蛤 Chama brassica Reeve, 1847:又名寶石偏口蛤[5]白偏口蛤[6]棘偏口蛤[3]
  • Chama buddiana C.B. Adams, 1852
  • Chama cerinorhodon Hamada & Matsukuma, 2005
  • Chama cerion Matsukuma, Paulay & Hamada, 2003
  • Chama circinata di Monterosato, 1878
  • Chama congregata Conrad, 1833
  • Chama coralloides Reeve, 1846
  • Chama crenulata Lamarck, 1819
  • Chama croceata Lamarck, 1819
  • 敦氏猿头蛤 Chama dunkeri Lischke, 1870
  • Chama echinata Broderip, 1835
  • Chama florida Lamarck, 1819
  • Chama frondosa Broderip, 1835
  • Chama gryphoides Linnaeus, 1758
  • Chama hicksi Valentich-Scott & Coan, 2010
  • Chama isaacooki Healy, Lamprell & Stanisic, 1993
  • Chama lactuca Dall, 1886
  • 翘鳞猿头蛤 Chama lazarus Linnaeus, 1758:又名菊花偏口蛤[3]
  • 紫口猿头蛤 Chama limbula Lamarck, 1819:又名紫緣偏口蛤
  • Chama linguafelis Reeve, 1847
  • 叶片猿头蛤 Chama lobata Broderip, 1835:又名鱗偏口蛤 [3]
  • Chama macerophylla Gmelin, 1791
  • Chama oomedusae Matsukuma, 1996
  • 太平洋偏口蛤 Chama pacifica Broderip, 1835
  • Chama pellucida Broderip, 1835
  • Chama producta Broderip, 1835
  • Chama pulchella Reeve, 1846
  • Chama rubropicta Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
  • Chama ruderalis Lamarck, 1819
  • Chama sarda Reeve, 1847
  • Chama sinuosa Broderip, 1835
  • Chama sordida Broderip, 1835
  • Chama tinctoria F. R. Bernard, 1976
  • Chama venosa Reeve, 1847
  • Chama yaroni Delsaerdt, 1986

化石種

本屬的化石種計有[7]

  • Chama asperellaLamarck, 1819[7]
  • Chama aspersaReeve, 1846
  • Chama berjadinensis Hodson 1927
  • Chama bezanconi Cossmann 1887
  • Chama brassica Reeve 1847
  • Chama calcarata Lamarck 1806
  • Chama callipona Maury 1924
  • Chama chipolana Dall 1903
  • Chama corticosaformis Weisbord 1929
  • Chama eudeila Maury 1924
  • Chama fimbriata Defrance 1817
  • Chama fragum Reeve 1847
  • Chama huttoni Hector 1886
  • Chama involuta Guppy 1873
  • Chama lamellifera Tenison Woods 1877
  • Chama monroensis Aldrich 1903
  • Chama nejdensisAbbass, 1972
  • Chama pacificaBroderip, 1834
  • Chama pittensisMarwick, 1928
  • Chama radiataDockery, 1977
  • Chama ruderalis Lamarck 1819
  • Chama scheibei Anderson 1929
  • Chama strepta Woodring 1982
Fossil shell of Chama gryphoides

本屬物種的化石紀錄存在於白垩纪第四紀期間(即1.3億年前到現在),遍佈全球[7]

其他物種

參考文獻

  1. Bouchet, Philippe; Tran    , Bastien; Gofas, Serge. . WoRMS. 2011-03-17 [2017-07-19].
  2. . 2011 [2017-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-19) (中文(繁體)).
  3. 賴景陽; 歐陽盛芝. . 台灣省立博物館年刊 (Annual Taiwan Museum) (台灣省立博物館). 1996, 39: 315–386 [2017-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-05) (中文(繁體)).
  4. Rosenberg, Gary; Huber, Markus; Vanden Berghe, Edward. . WoRMS. 2012-07-05 [2017-08-02].
  5. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-31) (中文(繁體)).
  6. 林朝棨. . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)).
  7. . Paleobiology Database. [2017-07-19].
  8. Satori, André F.; Tran, Bastien; Fondo, Esther. . WoRMS. 2016-05-16 [2017-07-30].
  9. . WoRMS. 2011-03-17 [2017-07-19].
  10. . WoRMS. 2011-03-17 [2017-07-19].
  11. Tran, Bastien; Vanden Berghe, Edward. . WoRMS. 2010-11-24 [2017-07-30].
  12. Tran, Bastien; Huber, Markus. . WoRMS. 2010-11-10 [2017-07-30].
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