克什米爾馬鹿
克什米爾馬鹿(Cervus elaphus hanglu)是分佈在印度及巴基斯坦北部,尤其是在查謨-克什米爾邦的馬鹿亞種。
克什米爾馬鹿 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla |
科: | 鹿科 Cervidae |
属: | 鹿属 Cervus |
种: | 歐洲馬鹿 C. elaphus |
亚种: | 克什米爾馬鹿 C. e. hanglu |
三名法 | |
Cervus elaphus hanglu Wagner, 1844 |
威脅及保育
於20世紀初時約有5000頭克什米爾馬鹿。但因失去棲息地、過度放牧及被烹吃,其生存受到威脅,1970年前就只餘下150頭。在查謨-克什米爾邦、世界自然保護聯盟及世界自然基金會的努力下,牠們的數量於1980年回升至340頭。現時有計劃進行飼養來確保其生存。[1]
參考
- Srinagar. . The Economic Times. 9 May 2008 [2009-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2008-05-11).
外部連結
- Rare Kashmiri deer on verge of extinction, 12 May, 2008, REUTERS; The Economic Times, Times of India
- Endangered Hangul spotted in many parts of Kashmir, 5 May 2008, PTI, Times of India (页面存档备份,存于)
- Wildlife institute wants larger area for Hangul deer, April 09, 2008, Aditya V Singh, The Indian ExpressArchive.is的存檔,存档日期2013-01-11
- Deer Specialist Group 1996. Cervus elaphus ssp. hanglu. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 May 2008. IUCN Red List status of Endangered is outdated, Kashmir Stag is a Critically Endangered as numbers have fallen to below 200 individuals as of 2008.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.