克尔齐尼西战役

克尔齐尼西战役（喬治亞語：， 波斯語：‎ ）是1795年9月8日至9月11日期間，第比利斯附近爆發的一場戰役。作戰一方是卡特利-卡赫季王國以及伊梅列希王国，另一方是伊朗崇高國、葉里溫汗國以及占贾汗国。[1] 最終伊朗崇高國獲勝，第比利斯以及格鲁吉亚东部地区被伊朗崇高國佔領[2][3][4][5]。

瓦萊里安·西達蒙-埃里斯塔維繪製的克爾齊尼西戰役場景

克尔齐尼西战役是两次俄伊战争（俄伊战争 (1804年—1813年)、俄伊战争 (1826年—1828年)）的導火索。 [6] 兩次战争之后，伊朗與俄羅斯帝國簽署古利斯坦条约和土库曼恰伊条约，将外高加索和达吉斯坦割让给俄罗斯帝国。[6]

参考文献
  1. "Tiflis", in: Walter Yust (ed., 1952), The 大英百科全书 - A new survey of universal knowledge.
  2. David Marshall Lang (1962), A Modern History of Georgia, p. 38.
  3. Axworthy, Michael. . I.B.Tauris. 2010: 283. The Qajars eventually won the struggle, and under Agha Mohammad Khan set about re-establishing Persia's traditional boundaries. Agha Mohammad Khan reconquered Georgia in September 1795.
  4. Fisher, William Bayne. 7. Cambridge University Press. 1991: 128–129. (...) Agha Muhammad Khan remained nine days in the vicinity of Tiflis. His victory proclaimed the restoration of Iranian military power in the region formerly under Safavid domination.
  5. Yarshater, Ehsan. 8. Routledge & Kegan Paul. 2010: 72. (..) Aga Mohammad Khan then proceeded to punish Erekle and capture Tbilisi, which resulted in the bloody conquest of eastern Georgia.
  6. Fisher et al. 1991，第329-330頁.

參考書目
  • Ates, Abdurrahman. [A?A MUHAMMED KHAN'S CAUCASIAN EXPEDITIONS AND OTTOMAN-IRAN RELATIONS (1795-1797)]. Karadeniz ?ncelemeleri Dergisi [Journal of Black Sea Studies]. Spring 2014, 8 (16): 49.
  • Hitchins, Keith. . : 541–542. 1998.
  • Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. 7. Cambridge: 劍橋大學出版社. 1991. ISBN 0521200954.
  • Ioselian, Plato. Malan, Solomon Caesar , 编. . London: Saunders. 1866.
  • Mikaberidze, Alexander. 1. ABC-CLIO. 2011. ISBN 978-1598843361.
  • Perry, John. . . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1991: 63–104. ISBN 9780521200950.
  • Suny, Ronald Grigor. . Indiana University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0253209153.
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