克木语支
克木语支是南亚语系的一支,主要分布在老挝北部,以及越南北部、中国云南省南部。克木语是唯一还剩较多使用者的语言。
克木语支 | |
---|---|
地理分佈 | 印度支那 |
谱系学分类 | 南亚语系
|
原始語言 | 原始克木语 |
分支 |
—
|
– | |
Glottolog | khmu1236[1] |
克木语支 |
语言
克木语支包括:
关于布兴语是属于克木语支还是佤德昂语支存在争议;Svantesson认为它更接近佤德昂语支,[3]有时将其归入莽语支,不过大多数分类方案还是将其归入克木语支。相似地,欣门语和抗语有时也被归为莽语支,Diffloth则将抗语划入佤德昂语支。
系属分类
这些语言间的关系并无定论。《民族语》19的分类方案是:
SEALang提供的分类[4]保持了马勒–派语组,而将考语和抗语相联系,而不是与布兴语,并将宽语视作克木语的方言:
Diffloth & Proschan (1989)
Chazée (1999)引用Diffloth & Proschan (1989)分类如下:
- 克木语支
不过Gérard Diffloth现在认为Pramic(即克木语之外所有克木语支语言)是南亚语系下单独一支语言,受到克木语的强烈影响。[5]
Peiros (2004)
Ilia Peiros (Peiros 2004:39)的分类方案如下:
参考
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- Sidwell, Paul. 2015. The Palaungic Languages: Classification, Reconstruction and Comparative Lexicon (页面存档备份,存于). München: Lincom Europa.
- . [2021-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-10).
- . [2021-10-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-22).
- Sidwell, Paul. 2018. Austroasiatic Studies: state of the art in 2018 (页面存档备份,存于). Presentation at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, May 22, 2018.
阅读更多
- Chazée, Laurent. 1999. The Peoples of Laos: Rural and Ethnic Diversities. Bangkok: White Lotus.
- Cheeseman, Nathaniel; Paul Sidwell and Anne Osborne. 2017. Khmuic Linguistic Bibliography with Selected Annotations (页面存档备份,存于). JSEALS vol. 10 issue 1. pages i-xlvi.
- Filbeck, David. 1978. T’in: a historical study. Pacifijic Linguistics Series B-49. Canberra: Australian National University. [Includes a reconstruction of Proto-T’inic]
- Peiros, Ilia J. 2004. Geneticeskaja klassifikacija aystroaziatskix jazykov. Moskva: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet (doktorskaja dissertacija).
- Sidwell, Paul. 2014. "Khmuic classification and homeland (页面存档备份,存于)". Mon-Khmer Studies 43.1:47-56
外部链接
- RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) (页面存档备份,存于)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66E8-9@view Khmuic languages in RWAAI Digital Archive
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