冰島人口
冰島93%的人口是冰島人。大多數冰島人都是挪威人和來自愛爾蘭及蘇格蘭的凱爾特人後裔[1]。冰島99%的人口居住在城市地區，60%居住在首都地區。84%的冰島人信仰冰島國教會。
| 年份 | 人口 | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1703 | 50,358 | — |
| 1762 | 44,845 | −10.9% |
| 1769 | 46,201 | +3.0% |
| 1785 | 40,623 | −12.1% |
| 1801 | 47,240 | +16.3% |
| 1835 | 56,035 | +18.6% |
| 1850 | 59,157 | +5.6% |
| 1860 | 66,987 | +13.2% |
| 1870 | 69,763 | +4.1% |
| 1880 | 72,444 | +3.8% |
| 1890 | 70,927 | −2.1% |
| 1901 | 78,470 | +10.6% |
| 1910 | 85,183 | +8.6% |
| 1920 | 94,690 | +11.2% |
| 1930 | 108,861 | +15.0% |
| 1940 | 121,474 | +11.6% |
| 1950 | 143,973 | +18.5% |
| 1960 | 175,680 | +22.0% |
| 1970 | 204,930 | +16.6% |
| 1981 | 227,870 | +11.2% |
| 2011 | 315,556 | +38.5% |
| 来源：冰島統計局 | ||
1900年以來的人口數據
下表是1900年以來的冰島人口數據[2]
| 年份 | 平均人口(x 1000) | 存活新生兒數 | 死亡數 | 自然變動 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 自然變動率 | 合計生育率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 78 | 2,237 | 1,545 | 692 | 28.6 | 19.8 | 8.9 | 3.93 |
| 1901 | 78 | 2,179 | 1,155 | 1,024 | 27.8 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 3.86 |
| 1902 | 79 | 2,220 | 1,262 | 958 | 28.1 | 16.0 | 12.1 | 3.95 |
| 1903 | 79 | 2,244 | 1,324 | 920 | 28.3 | 16.7 | 11.6 | 4.00 |
| 1904 | 80 | 2,293 | 1,242 | 1,051 | 28.7 | 15.5 | 13.1 | 4.09 |
| 1905 | 81 | 2,271 | 1,435 | 836 | 28.1 | 17.8 | 10.4 | 4.02 |
| 1906 | 82 | 2,346 | 1,193 | 1,153 | 28.8 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 4.14 |
| 1907 | 83 | 2,304 | 1,396 | 908 | 27.9 | 16.9 | 11.0 | 4.04 |
| 1908 | 83 | 2,270 | 1,594 | 676 | 27.3 | 19.1 | 8.1 | 4.01 |
| 1909 | 84 | 2,283 | 1,263 | 1,020 | 27.2 | 15.0 | 12.1 | 4.00 |
| 1910 | 85 | 2,171 | 1,304 | 867 | 25.6 | 15.4 | 10.2 | 3.79 |
| 1911 | 85 | 2,205 | 1,152 | 1,053 | 25.8 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 3.80 |
| 1912 | 86 | 2,234 | 1,171 | 1,063 | 26.0 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 3.82 |
| 1913 | 87 | 2,216 | 1,060 | 1,156 | 25.6 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 3.76 |
| 1914 | 88 | 2,338 | 1,428 | 910 | 26.7 | 16.3 | 10.4 | 3.90 |
| 1915 | 89 | 2,446 | 1,376 | 1,070 | 27.6 | 15.5 | 12.1 | 4.00 |
| 1916 | 89 | 2,377 | 1,322 | 1,055 | 26.6 | 14.8 | 11.8 | 3.81 |
| 1917 | 91 | 2,427 | 1,111 | 1,316 | 26.8 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 3.82 |
| 1918 | 92 | 2,441 | 1,518 | 923 | 26.6 | 16.6 | 10.1 | 3.78 |
| 1919 | 92 | 2,342 | 1,169 | 1,173 | 25.4 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 3.62 |
| 1920 | 94 | 2,627 | 1,360 | 1,267 | 28.1 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 3.96 |
| 1921 | 95 | 2,601 | 1,478 | 1,123 | 27.4 | 15.6 | 11.8 | 3.87 |
| 1922 | 96 | 2,546 | 1,280 | 1,266 | 26.6 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 3.72 |
| 1923 | 97 | 2,612 | 1,287 | 1,325 | 26.9 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 3.77 |
| 1924 | 98 | 2,525 | 1,462 | 1,063 | 25.7 | 14.9 | 10.8 | 3.62 |
| 1925 | 99 | 2,554 | 1,229 | 1,325 | 25.7 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 3.59 |
| 1926 | 101 | 2,676 | 1,121 | 1,555 | 26.5 | 11.1 | 15.4 | 3.71 |
| 1927 | 103 | 2,642 | 1,282 | 1,360 | 25.8 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 3.59 |
| 1928 | 104 | 2,542 | 1,124 | 1,418 | 24.4 | 10.8 | 13.6 | 3.40 |
| 1929 | 106 | 2,644 | 1,237 | 1,407 | 25.0 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 3.47 |
| 1930 | 107 | 2,808 | 1,248 | 1,560 | 26.1 | 11.6 | 14.5 | 3.59 |
| 1931 | 109 | 2,804 | 1,277 | 1,527 | 25.7 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 3.53 |
| 1932 | 111 | 2,696 | 1,191 | 1,505 | 24.4 | 10.8 | 13.6 | 3.31 |
| 1933 | 112 | 2,531 | 1,159 | 1,372 | 22.5 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 3.07 |
| 1934 | 114 | 2,597 | 1,181 | 1,416 | 22.8 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 3.10 |
| 1935 | 115 | 2,551 | 1,402 | 1,149 | 22.1 | 12.2 | 10.0 | 2.99 |
| 1936 | 116 | 2,557 | 1,253 | 1,304 | 22.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 2.98 |
| 1937 | 117 | 2,397 | 1,317 | 1,080 | 20.4 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 2.78 |
| 1938 | 118 | 2,374 | 1,207 | 1,167 | 20.1 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 2.71 |
| 1939 | 120 | 2,363 | 1,160 | 1,203 | 19.8 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 2.68 |
| 1940 | 121 | 2,480 | 1,200 | 1,280 | 20.5 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 2.75 |
| 1941 | 122 | 2,634 | 1,352 | 1,282 | 21.6 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 2.91 |
| 1942 | 123 | 3,005 | 1,293 | 1,712 | 24.4 | 10.5 | 13.9 | 3.26 |
| 1943 | 125 | 3,173 | 1,268 | 1,905 | 25.4 | 10.1 | 15.2 | 3.36 |
| 1944 | 127 | 3,213 | 1,218 | 1,995 | 25.3 | 9.6 | 15.7 | 3.34 |
| 1945 | 129 | 3,434 | 1,179 | 2,255 | 26.6 | 9.1 | 17.5 | 3.55 |
| 1946 | 132 | 3,434 | 1,121 | 2,313 | 26.1 | 8.5 | 17.6 | 3.47 |
| 1947 | 134 | 3,703 | 1,162 | 2,541 | 27.6 | 8.6 | 18.9 | 3.67 |
| 1948 | 137 | 3,821 | 1,114 | 2,707 | 27.8 | 8.1 | 19.7 | 3.72 |
| 1949 | 140 | 3,884 | 1,106 | 2,778 | 27.8 | 7.9 | 19.9 | 3.73 |
| 1950 | 143 | 4,093 | 1,122 | 2,971 | 28.7 | 7.9 | 20.8 | 3.86 |
| 1951 | 145 | 3,999 | 1,145 | 2,854 | 27.5 | 7.9 | 19.6 | 3.72 |
| 1952 | 148 | 4,075 | 1,082 | 2,993 | 27.5 | 7.3 | 20.2 | 3.79 |
| 1953 | 151 | 4,254 | 1,118 | 3,136 | 28.1 | 7.4 | 20.7 | 3.94 |
| 1954 | 154 | 4,281 | 1,064 | 3,217 | 27.7 | 6.9 | 20.8 | 3.91 |
| 1955 | 158 | 4,505 | 1,099 | 3,406 | 28.5 | 7.0 | 21.6 | 4.07 |
| 1956 | 161 | 4,603 | 1,153 | 3,450 | 28.5 | 7.1 | 21.4 | 4.14 |
| 1957 | 165 | 4,725 | 1,157 | 3,568 | 28.6 | 7.0 | 21.6 | 4.20 |
| 1958 | 168 | 4,641 | 1,165 | 3,476 | 27.5 | 6.9 | 20.6 | 4.09 |
| 1959 | 172 | 4,837 | 1,242 | 3,595 | 28.1 | 7.2 | 20.9 | 4.24 |
| 1960 | 176 | 4,916 | 1,167 | 3,749 | 28.0 | 6.6 | 21.3 | 4.29 |
| 1961 | 179 | 4,563 | 1,248 | 3,315 | 25.5 | 7.0 | 18.5 | 3.88 |
| 1962 | 182 | 4,711 | 1,237 | 3,474 | 25.9 | 6.8 | 19.1 | 3.98 |
| 1963 | 186 | 4,820 | 1,327 | 3,493 | 26.0 | 7.2 | 18.8 | 4.02 |
| 1964 | 189 | 4,787 | 1,315 | 3,472 | 25.3 | 7.0 | 18.4 | 3.87 |
| 1965 | 192 | 4,721 | 1,291 | 3,430 | 24.6 | 6.7 | 17.8 | 3.73 |
| 1966 | 196 | 4,692 | 1,391 | 3,301 | 24.0 | 7.1 | 16.9 | 3.60 |
| 1967 | 199 | 4,404 | 1,385 | 3,019 | 22.2 | 7.0 | 15.2 | 3.28 |
| 1968 | 201 | 4,227 | 1,390 | 2,837 | 21.0 | 6.9 | 14.1 | 3.06 |
| 1969 | 203 | 4,218 | 1,451 | 2,767 | 20.8 | 7.2 | 13.6 | 2.99 |
| 1970 | 204 | 4,023 | 1,457 | 2,566 | 19.7 | 7.1 | 12.6 | 2.79 |
| 1971 | 206 | 4,277 | 1,501 | 2,776 | 20.8 | 7.3 | 13.5 | 2.86 |
| 1972 | 209 | 4,676 | 1,447 | 3,229 | 22.3 | 6.9 | 15.4 | 3.09 |
| 1973 | 212 | 4,598 | 1,475 | 3,123 | 21.7 | 6.9 | 14.7 | 2.95 |
| 1974 | 215 | 4,276 | 1,495 | 2,781 | 19.9 | 6.9 | 12.9 | 2.66 |
| 1975 | 218 | 4,384 | 1,412 | 2,972 | 20.1 | 6.5 | 13.6 | 2.71 |
| 1976 | 220 | 4,291 | 1,343 | 2,948 | 19.5 | 6.1 | 13.4 | 2.53 |
| 1977 | 222 | 3,996 | 1,435 | 2,561 | 18.0 | 6.5 | 11.5 | 2.32 |
| 1978 | 224 | 4,162 | 1,421 | 2,741 | 18.6 | 6.4 | 12.3 | 2.36 |
| 1979 | 226 | 4,475 | 1,482 | 2,993 | 19.8 | 6.6 | 13.3 | 2.49 |
| 1980 | 228 | 4,528 | 1,538 | 2,990 | 19.8 | 6.7 | 13.1 | 2.49 |
| 1981 | 231 | 4,345 | 1,656 | 2,689 | 18.8 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 2.33 |
| 1982 | 234 | 4,337 | 1,583 | 2,754 | 18.5 | 6.8 | 11.8 | 2.26 |
| 1983 | 237 | 4,371 | 1,653 | 2,718 | 18.4 | 7.0 | 11.5 | 2.24 |
| 1984 | 240 | 4,113 | 1,584 | 2,529 | 17.2 | 6.6 | 10.6 | 2.08 |
| 1985 | 241 | 3,856 | 1,652 | 2,204 | 16.0 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 1.93 |
| 1986 | 243 | 3,881 | 1,598 | 2,283 | 16.0 | 6.6 | 9.4 | 1.92 |
| 1987 | 246 | 4,193 | 1,724 | 2,469 | 17.0 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 2.05 |
| 1988 | 250 | 4,673 | 1,818 | 2,855 | 18.7 | 7.3 | 11.4 | 2.20 |
| 1989 | 253 | 4,560 | 1,716 | 2,844 | 18.0 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 2.17 |
| 1990 | 255 | 4,768 | 1,704 | 3,064 | 18.7 | 6.7 | 12.0 | 2.30 |
| 1991 | 258 | 4,533 | 1,796 | 2,737 | 17.6 | 7.0 | 10.6 | 2.19 |
| 1992 | 261 | 4,609 | 1,719 | 2,890 | 17.7 | 6.6 | 11.1 | 2.21 |
| 1993 | 264 | 4,623 | 1,753 | 2,870 | 17.5 | 6.6 | 10.9 | 2.22 |
| 1994 | 266 | 4,442 | 1,717 | 2,725 | 16.7 | 6.5 | 10.2 | 2.14 |
| 1995 | 267 | 4,280 | 1,923 | 2,357 | 16.0 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 2.08 |
| 1996 | 269 | 4,329 | 1,879 | 2,450 | 16.1 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 2.13 |
| 1997 | 271 | 4,151 | 1,843 | 2,308 | 15.3 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 2.04 |
| 1998 | 274 | 4,178 | 1,821 | 2,357 | 15.2 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 2.04 |
| 1999 | 277 | 4,100 | 1,901 | 2,199 | 14.8 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 1.99 |
| 2000 | 281 | 4,315 | 1,823 | 2,492 | 15.3 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 2.06 |
| 2001 | 285 | 4,091 | 1,725 | 2,366 | 14.4 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 1.95 |
| 2002 | 288 | 4,049 | 1,821 | 2,228 | 14.1 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 1.94 |
| 2003 | 290 | 4,143 | 1,827 | 2,316 | 14.3 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 1.99 |
| 2004 | 292 | 4,234 | 1,824 | 2,410 | 14.5 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 2.04 |
| 2005 | 297 | 4,280 | 1,838 | 2,442 | 14.4 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 2.05 |
| 2006 | 304 | 4,415 | 1,903 | 2,512 | 14.5 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 312 | 4,560 | 1,943 | 2,617 | 14.6 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 2.09 |
| 2008 | 317 | 4,835 | 2,186 | 2,244 | 14.2 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 2.14 |
| 2009 | 318 | 5,026 | 2,002 | 3,024 | 15.7 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 2.22 |
| 2010 | 318 | 4,907 | 2,020 | 2,887 | 15.5 | 6.4 | 9.1 | 2.20 |
| 2011 | 319 | 4,492 | 1,985 | 2,511 | 14.1 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 2.02 |
| 2012 | 321 | 4,533 | 1,960 | 2,573 | 14.2 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 2.04 |
| 2013 | 324 | 4,326 | 2,150 | 2,180 | 13.4 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 1.93 |
| 2014 | 329 | 4,375 | 2,100 | 2,275 | 13.5 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 1.93 |
參考資料
- mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry, Agnar Helgason, Eileen Hickey, Sara Goodacre, Vidar Bosnes, Ka´ri Stefa´nsson, Ryk Ward, and Bryan Sykes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:723–737, 2001, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v68n3/002146/002146.web.pdf and mtDNA and the Origin of the Icelanders: Deciphering Signals of Recent Population History, Agnar Helgason, Sigrún Sigurðardóttir, Jeffrey R. Gulcher, Ryk Ward, and Kári Stefánsson, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 66:999-1016, 2000, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v66n3/991226/991226.html
- . [2020-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-14）.
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