冷杉属

冷杉属学名),又稱,是松科下的一个属,约40种。冷杉属植物原产于北美、中美、亚洲、欧洲和非洲北部。冷杉的叶与松科其他属植物不同。其叶针状,直接生于枝上,叶基部形似吸杯,落叶后枝上留下环形叶痕。毬果垂直单生,成熟后鳞片脱落,但穗状轴在枝上宿存。每片薄而呈圆形的果鳞上著生两粒具宽翅的种子。

冷杉属
化石时期:[1]
Abies koreana
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
门: 松柏门 Pinophyta
纲: 松柏纲 Pinopsida
目: 松柏目 Pinales
科: 松科 Pinaceae
亚科: 冷杉亚科 Abietoideae
属: 冷杉屬 Abies
Mill., 1754

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:

  • Abies agglom Pinsapo
  • Abies agglom Religio
  • Abies agglom Sibiria
  • 銀冷杉 Abies alba Mill.
    • Abies alba × Abies nordmanniana
    • Abies alba × concolor
  • Abies alcockiana Lindl. ex K.Koch, 1873
  • Abies alcoqueana Gordon, 1862
  • Abies amabilis Douglas ex J.Forbes
  • Abies arctica A.Cunn. ex Gordon, 1858
  • Abies baborensis Coss. ex Parl., 1868
  • 膠冷杉 Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
    • Abies balsamea × sibirica
  • Abies batavorum Siebold., 1867
  • 百山祖冷杉 Abies beshanzuensis
  • Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
  • Abies brachyptera Rafarin
  • Abies bracteata (D.Don) A.Poit.
  • Abies bracteata Hook. & Arn., 1840
  • Abies cephalonica Link, 1842
  • Abies cephalonica Loudon
  • 秦岭冷杉 Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
  • 察隅冷杉 Abies chayuensis
  • 秦岭冷杉 Abies chensiensis
  • Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
  • Abies concolor Lindl. & Gordon, 1850
    • Abies concolor × Abies grandis
  • Abies decidua Wall.
  • 苍山冷杉 Abies delavayi
  • 黄果冷杉 Abies ernestii
  • 冷杉 Abies fabri
  • 巴山冷杉 Abies fargesii
  • 岷江冷杉 Abies faxoniana
  • 中甸冷杉 Abies ferreana
  • 日本冷杉 Abies firma
  • 库页冷杉 Abies sachalinensis
  • 川滇冷杉 Abies forrestii
  • 长苞冷杉 Abies georgei
  • 杉松 Abies holophylla
  • 台湾冷杉 Abies kawakamii
  • 臭冷杉 Abies nephrolepis
  • 怒江冷杉 Abies nukiangensis
  • 紫果冷杉 Abies recurvata
  • 新疆冷杉 Abies sibirica
  • 西藏冷杉 Abies spectabilis
  • 鳞皮冷杉 Abies squamata

参考文献

  1. Schorn, Howard; Wehr, Wesley. . Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History. 1986, 1: 1–7.
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