冷港之役
冷港之役是1864年5月31日至6月12日期間在弗吉尼亞州爆發的一場戰役,是南北战争的一部分。當時尤利西斯·格兰特下令聯邦軍進攻美利堅邦聯國陸軍將領羅伯特·E·李固守的防御阵地,結果造成数以千计的聯邦軍士兵阵亡或受伤。
冷港之役 | |||||||
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南北战争的一部分 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
美国 (聯邦) | 美利堅聯盟國 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
尤利西斯·格兰特 乔治·米德 | 羅伯特·E·李 | ||||||
参战单位 | |||||||
| 北維吉尼亞軍團 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
108,000–117,000 | 59,000–62,000 | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
12,738 1,845 陣亡 9,077 受傷 1,816 被俘/失蹤[11][12] |
5,287 788 陣亡 3,376 受傷 1,123 被俘/失蹤[12] |
参考文献
- Battle of Cold Harbor Facts & Summary American Battlefield Trust
- Furgurson 2000,第525頁.
- Rhea 2002,第357頁.
- Cold Harbor National Park Service
- Bruce Catton, Never Call Retreat (Doubleday, New York, 1965) pp. 363–364
- Shelby Foote The Civil War: Yellow Tavern to Cold Harbor (Time Life Edition, 2000) pp. 87–110
- . December 14, 2016.
- .
- Further information:
Organization of Army of the Potomac, May 31, 1864: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pp. 198–209. - Temporarily attached to the Army of the Potomac from the Army of the James. See: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, page 178 (note at the bottom of the page).
- Return of Casualties in the Union forces, Battle of Cold Harbor, June 2–15, 1864 (Recapitulation): Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, p. 180.
- Union casualties are from Bonekemper, p. 311, Confederate from Young, p. 240. Estimates from other authors are summarized in the Aftermath section.
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