凹塔螺屬

凹塔螺屬（學名：），又名囊螺屬或冰柱螺屬，是頭楯目凹塔螺科之下一個海洋生物的屬[2]。

凹塔螺屬
凹塔螺活体
Retusa leptoeneilema的一组贝壳
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支： 真後鰓類 Euopisthobranchia
目： 头楯目 Cephalaspidea
科： 凹塔螺科 Retusidae
属： 凹塔螺屬 Retusa
T. Brown, 1827[1]
模式種
Bulla obtusa Montagu, 1803
異名
  • Coleophysis P. Fischer, 1883
  • Cylichnina Monterosato, 1884
  • Mamilloretusa F. Nordsieck, 1972
  • Retua [sic] (misspelling)
  • Retusa (Coleophysis) P. Pischer, 1883
  • Retusa (Cylichnina) Monterosato, 1884
  • Retusa (Retusa) Brown, 1827
  • Tornatina (Coleophysis) P. Fischer, 1883
  • Utriculus T. Brown, 1844 (Invalid: junior homonym of Utriculus Schumacher, 1817)

物種

根據WoRMS，本屬目前有約100個物種[2]：

  • Retusa abyssicola Valdés, 2008
  • Retusa agulhasensis Thiele, 1925
  • Retusa amphizosta (Watson, 1886)
  • Retusa atkinsoni (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
  • Retusa canariensis (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)
  • Retusa candidula (Locard, 1892)
  • Retusa chrysoma Burn in Burn & Bell, 1974
  • Retusa chukchii Chaban, 2008
  • Retusa complanata (Watson, 1883)
  • Retusa crebrisculpta (Monterosato, 1884)
  • Retusa crispula (Watson, 1883)
  • Retusa crossei (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1886)
  • Retusa desgenettii (Audouin, 1826)
  • Retusa diaphana Valdés, 2008
  • † Retusa ennucleata (Powell & Bartrum, 1929)
  • Retusa famelica Watson, 1883
  • Retusa frielei (Dall, 1881)
  • Retusa golikovi Chaban, 2004
  • 冰柱螺 Retusa insignis (Pilsbry, 1904)[3]
  • Retusa insolita Valdés, 2008
  • Retusa instabilis Minichev, 1971
  • Retusa laevisculpta (Granata-Grillo, 1877)
  • Retusa lata Chaban & Chernyshev, 2013
  • Retusa lenis Valdés, 2008
  • Retusa leptoeneilema (Brusina, 1866)
  • Retusa mammillata (Philippi, 1836)
  • Retusa mariei (Dautzenberg, 1889)
  • Retusa mayoi (Dall, 1889)
  • 小囊螺 Retusa minima Yamakawa, 1911
  • Retusa minutissima (Monterosato, 1878)
  • Retusa montereyensis Smith & Gordon, 1948
  • Retusa natalensis Barnard, 1963
  • Retusa nitidula (Lovén, 1846)
  • Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)
  • Retusa operculata Minichev, 1966
  • Retusa opima (Finlay, 1926)
  • Retusa oruaensis (Webster, 1908)
  • † Retusa otahuhuensis (Laws, 1950)
  • Retusa ovoides (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
  • 卵囊螺 Retusa ovulina Lin, 1991
  • Retusa pellucida (Sars G. O., 1878)
  • Retusa pelyx Burn in Burn & Bell, 1974
  • Retusa pervia (Dall, 1889)
  • Retusa pharetra Hedley, 1909
  • † Retusa pressa Marwick, 1928
  • Retusa protumida (Hedley, 1903)
  • Retusa pygmaea (A. Adams, 1850)
  • Retusa robagliana (P. Fischer, 1869)
  • Retusa sakuraii (Habe, 1958)
  • Retusa sculpta (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1913)
  • † Retusa segnis (Laws, 1940)
  • Retusa semen (Reeve, 1855)
  • † Retusa soror (Suter, 1917)
  • Retusa sosa Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
  • Retusa striata (Hutton, 1873)
  • Retusa succincta (A. Adams, 1862)
  • Retusa sulcata (d'Orbigny, 1841)
  • Retusa tarutana Smythe, 1979
  • Retusa tenerifensis (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)
  • Retusa tornata (Watson, 1886)
  • Retusa toyamaensis (Habe, 1955)
  • Retusa trunca Valdés, 2008
  • Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
  • Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)
  • Retusa variabilis (Milaschewitsch, 1912)
  • 束腰冰柱螺 Retusa waughiana Hedley, 1899[4]
  • Retusa xystrum Dall, 1919
異名：
  • Retusa alayoi (Espinosa & Ortea, 2004): synonym of Colinatys alayoi (Espinosa & Ortea, 2004)
  • Retusa anderssoni Strebel, 1908: synonym of Diaphana anderssoni (Strebel, 1908)
  • Retusa antarctica Melvill & Standen, 1912: synonym of Diaphana paessleri (Strebel, 1905)
  • Retusa apiculata (Tate, 1879): synonym of Tornatina apiculata (Tate, 1879): synonym of Acteocina apiculata (Tate, 1879)
  • Retusa caelata (Bush, 1885): synonym of Pyrunculus caelatus (Bush, 1885)
  • Retusa carinensis de Gregorio, 1889: synonym of Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
  • Retusa cumberlandiana Strebel, 1908: synonym of Cylichna cumberlandiana (Strebel, 1908)
  • Retusa desgenettesi (Audouin, 1827): synonym of Retusa desgenettii (Audouin, 1826)
  • Retusa dilatata Pallary, 1904: synonym of Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
  • Retusa domita (Dall, 1889): synonym of Cylichnium domitum (Dall, 1908)
  • Retusa eumicra (Crosse in Crosse & Fischer, 1865): synonym of Tornatina eumicra (Crosse, 1865): synonym of Acteocina eumicra (Crosse, 1865)
  • Retusa fourierii (Audouin, 1826): synonym of Pyrunculus fourierii (Audouin, 1826)
  • Retusa frigida Hedley, 1916: synonym of Diaphana paessleri (Strebel, 1905)
  • Retusa gaimardi Finlay, 1927: synonym of Acteocina decorata (Pilsbry, 1904)
  • Retusa girardi (Audouin, 1826): synonym of Ventomnestia girardi (Audouin, 1826)
  • Retusa gordonis Yokoyama, 1927: synonym of Acteocina gordonis (Yokoyama, 1927)
  • Retusa inflata Strebel, 1908: synonym of Diaphana inflata (Strebel, 1908)
  • Retusa lactea (Jeffreys, 1877): synonym of Diaphana lactea (Jeffreys, 1877)
  • Retusa mariateresae Parenzan, 1970: synonym of Bulla striata Bruguière, 1792
  • Retusa marshalli Sykes, 1904: synonym of Diaphana marshalli (Sykes, 1904)
  • Retusa matusimana Nomura, 1939: synonym of Decorifer matusimanus (Nomura, 1939)
  • Retusa obtusata: synonym of Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)
  • Retusa pellucida (Brown, 1827): synonym of Diaphana minuta T. Brown, 1827
  • Retusa pertenuis (Mighels, 1843): synonym of Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)
  • Retusa pfefferi Strebel, 1908: synonym of Diaphana pfefferi (Strebel, 1908)
  • Retusa piriformis Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
  • Retusa semen Thiele, 1925: synonym of Pyrunculus pyriformis (A. Adams, 1850)
  • Retusa semisulcata (Philippi, 1836): synonym of Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
  • Retusa strigella (Lovén, 1846): synonym of Cylichnina umbilicata (Montagu, 1803): synonym of Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)
  • Retusa subcylindrica (Brown, 1827): synonym of Cylichnina umbilicata (Montagu, 1803): synonym of Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)
  • Retusa tohokuensis Nomura, 1939: synonym of Acteocina tohokuensis (Nomura, 1939)
  • Retusa truncatoides Nomura, 1939: synonym of Acteocina truncatoides (Nomura, 1939)
  • Retusa turrita Møller, 1842: synonym of Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)

參看
  • 半凹塔螺屬（）

參考文獻
  1. Brown T. (1827). Ill. Conch. G.B. & I., pl. xxxviii, fig. 1.
  2. Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge. . WoRMS. 2017-09-26 [2017-11-03].
  3. . 臺灣生物多樣性資訊機構（TaiBIF） （中文（臺灣））.
  4. . 臺灣生物多樣性資訊機構（TaiBIF） （中文（臺灣））.
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
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