分离压
定义
分离压可表示为:[2]
- Πd - 分离压, N/m2
- A - 界面面积, m2
- G - 吉布斯能, J
- x - 具体, m
- T, V and A 表示在求导中,温度,体积和界面面积保持常数.
经典理论(Hamaker theory)可以用来计算薄液膜在平滑表面的分离压,[3]
where:
- AH - Hamaker常数 J
- δ0 - 薄液膜厚度, m
对于非平滑表面,分离压会受到固体表面, ζS , 和液体表面, ζL 的影响。[4]
where:
- ω(ρ,z) - 固液相互作用势能, J/m6
液体表现形状可以用能量最小原理求出。[5]
where:
- Wtotal - , 系统总能,包括表面能和固液相互作用势能, J/m2
- ζL - 液体表面形状, m
- ζ'L - 液体表面斜率, 1
相关
参考文献
- "Disjoining pressure". Entry in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology ("The Gold Book"), the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2nd edition, 1997
- Hans-Jürgen Butt, Karlheinz Graf, Michael Kappl,"Physics and chemistry of interfaces", John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd., 1 edition, 2003, page 95 (Google books) (页面存档备份,存于)
- Jacob N. Israelachvili,"Intermolecular and Surface Forces", Academic Press, Revised Third edition, 2011, page 267-268 (Google books) (页面存档备份,存于)
- . [2015-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-10).
- . [2015-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-10).
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