刺鳅科
刺鳅科或棘鳅科（学名：Mastacembelidae）是輻鰭魚綱合鰓目的其中一科。分布于热带非洲、海湾地区与亚洲南部淡水水域。[1][2]
刺鳅科 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 曼谷吻棘鰍Macrognathus siamenis | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 綱 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 合鳃目 Synbranchiformes |
| 亚目： | 刺鳅亚目 Mastacembeloidei |
| 科： | 刺鳅科 Mastacembelidae |
| 屬 | |
| |
| 異名 | |
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Mastacembilidae | |
分類
刺鳅科下分3個屬，如下：
吻棘鰍屬（Macrognathus）
- 長吻棘鰍 Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786)[3]
- Macrognathus albus Plamoottil & Abraham, 2014
- 大吻棘鰍 Macrognathus aral (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)[3]
- 金色吻棘鰍 Macrognathus aureus Britz, 2010
- 睛尾吻棘鰍 Macrognathus caudiocellatus (Boulenger, 1893)
- 環帶吻棘鰍 Macrognathus circumcinctus (Hora, 1924)
- 背眼吻棘鰍 Macrognathus dorsiocellatus Britz, 2010[4]
- Macrognathus fasciatus Plamoottil & Abraham, 2014
- 岡氏吻棘鰍 Macrognathus guentheri (Day, 1865)
- 基氏吻棘鰍 Macrognathus keithi (Herre, 1940)
- Macrognathus kris Ng & Tan, 2020
- 線斑吻棘鰍 Macrognathus lineatomaculatus Britz, 2010[4]
- 斑吻棘鰍 Macrognathus maculatus (Cuvier, 1832)
- 馬拉巴吻棘鰍 Macrognathus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849)
- 泰國吻棘鰍 Macrognathus meklongensis Roberts, 1986
- 莫里亨吻棘鰍 Macrognathus morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 2000
- 暗體吻棘鰍 Macrognathus obscurus Britz, 2010[5]
- Macrognathus orthosemos Britz & Kottelat, 2020
- 大頭吻棘鰍 Macrognathus pancalus Hamilton, 1822
- 孔雀吻棘鰍 Macrognathus pavo Britz, 2010[4]
- 潘氏吻棘鰍 Macrognathus pentophthalmos (Gronow, 1854)[6]
- Macrognathus perakensis Herre & Myers, 1937
- 半斑吻棘鰍 Macrognathus semiocellatus Roberts, 1986
- 曼谷吻棘鰍 Macrognathus siamensis (Günther, 1861)[3]
- Macrognathus siangensis Arunkumar, 2016
- 腹紋吻棘鰍 Macrognathus taeniagaster (Fowler, 1935)
- 濘棲吻棘鰍 Macrognathus tapirus Kottelat & Widjanarti, 2005[7]
- 斑紋吻棘鰍 Macrognathus zebrinus (Blyth, 1858)
刺鰍屬（ Mastacembelus）
- 白點刺鰍 Mastacembelus alboguttatus
- 白斑刺鰍 Mastacembelus albomaculatus
- 安氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus ansorgii
- 缺鰭刺鰍 Mastacembelus apectoralis
- 大刺鰍 Mastacembelus armatus
- 烏首刺鰍 Mastacembelus aviceps
- 短吻刺鳅 Mastacembelus brachyrhinus
- 盲刺鳅 Mastacembelus brichardi
- 卡氏刺鳅 Mastacembelus catchpolei
- 康吉刺鳅 Mastacembelus congicus
- 厚身刺鳅 Mastacembelus crassus
- 隱棘刺鳅 Mastacembelus cryptacanthus
- 坎寧頓刺鳅 Mastacembelus cunningtoni
- 戴氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus dayi
- 德氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus decorsei
- 奠邊刺鰍 Mastacembelus dienbienensis
- 不育刺鰍 Mastacembelus ellipsifer
- 紅紋刺鰍 Mastacembelus erythrotaenia
- 網紋刺鰍 Mastacembelus favus
- 黃體刺鰍 Mastacembelus flavidus
- 長尾刺鰍 Mastacembelus frenatus
- 格氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus greshoffi
- 幾內亞刺鰍 Mastacembelus kakrimensis
- 潛刺鰍 Mastacembelus latens
- 賴比瑞亞刺鰍 Mastacembelus liberiensis
- 洛氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus loennbergii
- 馬氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus marchei
- 真刺鰍 Mastacembelus mastacembelus
- 細胸刺鰍 Mastacembelus micropectus
- 莫湖刺鰍 Mastacembelus moeruensis
- 摩氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus moorii
- 黑刺鰍 Mastacembelus niger
- 黑緣刺鰍 Mastacembelus nigromarginatus
- 背眼刺鰍 Mastacembelus notophthalmus
- 因萊湖刺鰍 Mastacembelus oatesii
- 蜥形刺鰍 Mastacembelus ophidium
- 白腹刺鰍 Mastacembelus pantherinus
- 少鱗刺鰍 Mastacembelus paucispinis
- 橫口刺鰍 Mastacembelus plagiostomus
- 扁體刺鰍 Mastacembelus platysoma
- 波氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus polli
- 帕倫刺鰍 Mastacembelus praensis
- 雷氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus reygeli
- 勞氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus robertsi
- 薩氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus sanagali
- 塞氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus seiteri
- 喀麥隆刺鰍 Mastacembelus sexdecimspinus
- 剛果刺鰍 Mastacembelus shiloangoensis
- 馬拉維刺鰍 Mastacembelus shiranus
- 小眼刺鰍 Mastacembelus signatus
- 辛比刺鰍 Mastacembelus simbi
- 斯氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus stappersii
- 尖頭刺鰍 Mastacembelus strigiventus
- 太安刺鰍 Mastacembelus taiaensis
- 坦干伊喀刺鰍 Mastacembelus tanganicae
- 塔平刺鰍 Mastacembelus thacbaensis
- 廷氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus tinwini
- 特氏刺鰍 Mastacembelus traversi
- 三疣刺鰍 Mastacembelus triolobus
- 三棘刺鰍 Mastacembelus trispinosus
- 波狀刺鰍 Mastacembelus undulatus
- 單色刺鰍 Mastacembelus unicolor
- 眼斑刺鰍 Mastacembelus vanderwaali
- 條紋刺鰍 Mastacembelus zebratus
中華刺鰍屬（ Sinobdella ）
- 中華刺鰍 Sinobdella sinensis (Bleeker, 1870)，基异名：Rhynchobdella sinensis Bleeker, 1870
参考资料
- Berra, Tim M. . University of Chicago Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-226-04443-9.
- 李思忠，《黄河鱼类志：黄河鱼类专著及鱼类学文选》（页面存档备份，存于），水产出版社，2015年，ISBN 9789578596771；中国海洋大学出版社，2017年，ISBN 9787567015371。
- Roberts, Tyson R. (1980). "A Revision of the Asian Mastacembelid Fish Genus Macrognathus". Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists) 1980 (3): 385–391. doi:10.2307/1444512. JSTOR http://jstor.org/stable/1444512.
- Britz, R. 2009. Species of the Macrognathus aculeatus group in Myanmar with remarks on M.caudiocellatus (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 20: 295-308.
- Britz, R. 2010. Species of the Macrognathus aculeatus group in Myanmar with remarks on M.caudiocellatus (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 20: 295-308.
- Pethiyagoda, R. Silva, A. Maduwage, K & Kariyawasam, l. 2008. The Sri Lankan spiny eel, Macrognathus pentophthalmos (Teleostei: Mastacembelidae), and its enigmatic decline. Zootaxa, 1931: 37-48.
- Kottelat, M. and E. Widjanarti. 2005. The fishes of Danau Sentarum National Park and the Kapuas Lakes area, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):139-173.
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