十字弓行動
十字弓行動()是英國皇家空軍在二戰中的行動,他們拍下歐洲淪陷區內所有地貌,再藉著3D立體定位、辨識後,有效摧毀納粹的導彈,使英軍在後續諾曼地登陸時更具威脅,也縮短整個戰爭的時程。 [12]
第二次世界大战 Operation Crossbow 十字弓行動 | |||||||
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Strategic bombing campaigns in Europe的一部分 | |||||||
The La Coupole V-2 launch site at Wizernes in France was a "Heavy Crossbow" target | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
英国 美國 加拿大 | 納粹德國 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
Sorties/bomb tonnage: |
V-1 launches: 9,251 1664, 1402, 76, 19, 11 (Ludendorff Bridge) | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
Airmen/aircraft: British civilians killed/
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V-1: 4,261 destroyed 48/69 rockets/vehicles damaged[11] |
注釋
- Hawker Tempest: 638, de Havilland Mosquito: 428, 噴火戰鬥機: 303, North American P-51 Mustang:232, and others: 158
参考资料
- Collier(1976年),第136页
- D-Olier,第7页
- Krause, Merric E. (PDF) (学位论文). School of Advanced Airpower Studies, Air University: 11. June 1988 [2008-10-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-10-29).
- AllWorldWars
- Charman, Terry, (PDF), Imperial War Museum, [April 9, 2013], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-19)
- von Braun, Wernher (Estate of); Ordway III, Frederick I. & Dooling, David Jr. 1st. New York: Harper & Row. 1985: 105 [1975]. ISBN 0-06-181898-4.
- Cooksley(1979年),第82页
- Russell, Edward T, (PDF), The U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II, United States Air Force History and Museums Program: 27, 1999 [March 19, 2014], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2004-06-27)
- Zaloga(2018年),第92页
- Hillson
- Collier(1976年),第135页
- . [2013-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-11).
參考文獻
- Collier, Basil. . Yorkshire: The Emfield Press. 1976 [1964]. ISBN 0-7057-0070-4.
- Cooksley, Peter G. . New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1979. ISBN 0-684-16284-9.
- D'Olier, Franklin, , : 12, September 30, 1945 [March 23, 2020], (原始内容存档于2013-11-05) –Hyperwar Foundation
- Zaloga, Steven J. . Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2018. ISBN 978-1-4728-2614-5.
- . V-Weapons (Crossbow) Campaign. AllWorldWars.com. [2009-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-30).
- Hillson, Franklin J. (Maj). . Air Chronicles; Airpower Journal. Summer 1989 [2007-05-07]. (原始内容存档于2007-05-01).
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