单倍群O-M175

单倍群O(O-M175)是一个人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群,與單倍群N共同源於單倍群NO,主要分布于东亚东南亚太平洋島嶼馬達加斯加中亚南亞等。

单倍群O-M175
起源时间距今36800年 [95% CI 34,300 <-> 39,300](YFull[1]

②距今41900年 [95% CI 31,294 <-> 51,202](Karmin 2015[2]

③距今44700或38300年[3]
共祖年代①距今31200年 [95% CI 29,400 <-> 33,100] ybp (YFull[1])

②距今34042 [95% CI 25,228 <-> 41,942]年(Karmin 2015[2]

③根据突变率为距今35000或30000年[3]
起源地东亚南部
上游单倍群NO
下游单倍群一级:
O1(O-F265);O2(O-M122)
二级:
O1a(O-M119);O1b(O-M268);
O2a (O-M324);O2b(O-F742)
对应突变M175(和一些SNP)。[4]

起源

单倍群O源自單位群NO-M214,首次出现于距今约3-4万年前,首次出現的地點可能是南亞或東亞[5] [6]

分布

單倍群O分佈於东亞东南亞密克羅尼西亞群島美拉尼西亞波利尼西亞馬達加斯加中亞南亞等。由单倍群O分出的两个下游单倍群分别为O-F265与O-M122

O-F265单倍群的名称为O1,分O1a(O-M119)与O1b(O-M268),下游支系如O1a-M119常见于中國東南部、馬來群島東北部、美拉尼西亞東部島嶼、非洲東南部的馬達加斯加島等地,O1b1a1-PK4常见于中國西南部、中南半岛馬來群島西南部等地,O1b1a2-Page59較高頻分佈於中國東部沿海省份與北方,O1b2-M176常见于朝鲜半岛日本列島等地。

O-M122单倍群的名称为O2,分O2a(O-M324)与O2b(O-F742),下游支系如O2a2a-M188較高頻分布於中國南方等地,在中国北方、日韩、东南亚等地也有分布,其下游的O2a2a1a2-M7主要分佈在苗瑶语族各族,O2a1b-IMS-JST002611、O2a2b1a1-M117、O2a2b1a2-F114是汉族主要的单倍群之一,也常见于如朝鮮族滿族赫哲族锡伯族中国蒙古族土族东亚民族,O2a2b1a1-M117也常见于藏缅语族各族,例如緬甸人、彝族藏族,O2a2b1a2-F114还在哈萨克族乃蛮部中高频分布,O2a2b2-AM01822較高頻分布於中國華北偏東部、波利尼西亚菲律賓等地,O2b-F742主要分佈於中國東部沿海省份等地。

系统树(O-M175)

以下系统树主要基于ISOGG于2017年的分类(wer.12.244):[7]与Y-DNA Haplogroup O and its Subclades - 2019-2020

O1(F265/M1354)

  • O1a(旧O1) (M119)
    • O1a1 (B384/Z23193)
      • O1a1a (M307.1/P203.1)
        • O1a1a1 (F446)
          • O1a1a1a (F140)
            • O1a1a1a1 (F78)
              • O1a1a1a1a (F81)
                • O1a1a1a1a1 (CTS2458)
                  • O1a1a1a1a1a (F533)
                    • O1a1a1a1a1a1 (F492)
                      • O1a1a1a1a1a1a (F656)
                        • O1a1a1a1a1a1a1 (A12440)
                          • O1a1a1a1a1a1a1a (A12439)
                        • O1a1a1a1a1a1a2 (A14788)
                        • O1a1a1a1a1a1a3 (F65)
                        • O1a1a1a1a1a1a4 (MF1068)
                        • O1a1a1a1a1a1a5 (Z23482)
                      • O1a1a1a1a1a1b (FGC66168)
                        • O1a1a1a1a1a1b1 (CTS11553)
                      • O1a1a1a1a1a1c (Y31266)
                        • O1a1a1a1a1a1c1 (Y31261)
                      • O1a1a1a1a1a1d (A12441)
                      • O1a1a1a1a1a1e (MF1071)
                        • O1a1a1a1a1a1e1 (MF1074)
                    • O1a1a1a1a1a2 (CTS4585)
                • O1a1a1a1a2 (MF1075)
            • O1a1a1a2 (YP4610/Z39229)
              • O1a1a1a2a (AM00330/AMM480/B386)
                • O1a1a1a2a1 (AM00333/AMM483/B387)
                  • O1a1a1a2a1a (B388)
              • O1a1a1a2b (SK1555)
          • O1a1a1b (SK1568/Z23420)
            • O1a1a1b1 (M101)
            • O1a1a1b2 (Z23392)
              • O1a1a1b2a (Z23442)
                • O1a1a1b2a1 (SK1571)
        • O1a1a2 (CTS52)
          • O1a1a2a (CTS701)
            • O1a1a2a1 (K644/Z23266)
      • O1a1b (CTS5726)
    • O1a2 (M110)
      • O1a2a (F3288)
        • O1a2a1 (B392)
          • O1a2a1a (B393)
    • O1a3 (Page109)
  • O1b(旧O2) (M268)
    • O1b1 (F2320)
      • O1b1a (M1470)
        • O1b1a1 (PK4)
          • O1b1a1a(旧O2a) (M95)
            • O1b1a1a1 (F1803/M1348)
              • O1b1a1a1a (F1252)
                • O1b1a1a1a1 (F2924)
                  • O1b1a1a1a1a (M111)
                    • O1b1a1a1a1a1 (F2758)
                      • O1b1a1a1a1a1a (Z24083)
                        • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1 (Z24089)
                          • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a (F923)
                            • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a1 (CTS2022)
                              • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a1a (F1399)
                                • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1 (F2415)
                            • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a2 (Z24131)
                            • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a3 (Z24100)
                          • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1b (SK1627/Z24091)
                            • O1b1a1a1a1a1a1b1 (Z39410)
                        • O1b1a1a1a1a1a2 (Z24088)
                    • O1b1a1a1a1a2 (F2890)
                      • O1b1a1a1a1a2a (Z24048)
                        • O1b1a1a1a1a2a1 (Z24050)
                      • O1b1a1a1a1a2b (Z24014)
                  • O1b1a1a1a1b (CTS5854)
                    • O1b1a1a1a1b1 (Z23810)
                      • O1b1a1a1a1b1a (CTS7399)
                        • O1b1a1a1a1b1a1 (FGC19713/Y14026)
                          • O1b1a1a1a1b1a1a (Z23849)
                            • O1b1a1a1a1b1a1a1 (FGC61038)
                      • O1b1a1a1a1b1b (CTS651)
                        • O1b1a1a1a1b1b1 (CTS9884)
                    • O1b1a1a1a1b2 (F4229)
                    • O1b1a1a1a1b2a (F809)
                        • O1b1a1a1a1b2a1 (F2517)
                • O1b1a1a1a2 (SK1630)
                  • O1b1a1a1a2a (SK1636)
              • O1b1a1a1b (F789/M1283)
                • O1b1a1a1b1 (FGC29900/Y9322/Z23667)
                  • O1b1a1a1b1a (B426/FGC29896/Y9033/Z23671)
                    • O1b1a1a1b1a1 (FGC29907/YP3930)
                • O1b1a1a1b1a2 (B427/Z23680)
                  • O1b1a1a1b1b (Z39485)
                  • O1b1a1a1b1c (B418)
                • O1b1a1a1b2 (SK1646)
            • O1b1a1a2 (CTS350)
            • O1b1a1a3 (Page103)
          • O1b1a1b (F838)
            • O1b1a1b1 (F1199)
        • O1b1a2(旧O2*)(Page59)
          • O1b1a2a (F993)
            • O1b1a2a1 (F1759)
              • O1b1a2a1a (CTS1127)
          • O1b1a2b (F417/M1654)
            • O1b1a2b1 (F840)
              • O1b1a2b1a (F1127)
            • O1b1a2b2 (CTS1451)
          • O1b1a2c (CTS9996)
    • O1b2(旧O2b) (P49, M176)
        • O1b2a1 (CTS9259)
          • O1b2a1a (F1204)
            • O1b2a1a1 (CTS713)
              • O1b2a1a1a (CTS1875)
                • O1b2a1a1a1 (CTS10682)
              • O1b2a1a1b (Z24598)
              • O1b2a1a1c (CTS203)
            • O1b2a1a2 (F2868)
              • O1b2a1a2a (L682)
                • O1b2a1a2a1 (CTS723)
                  • O1b2a1a2a1a (CTS7620)
                  • O1b2a1a2a1b (A12446)
                    • O1b2a1a2a1b1 (PH40)
              • O1b2a1a2b (F940)
            • O1b2a1a3 (CTS10687)
              • O1b2a1a3a (CTS1215)
          • O1b2a1b (CTS562)
        • O1b2a2 (Page90)

O2(O-M122)

单倍群O-M122
起源时间约3万年前[8]
共祖年代{{{TMRCA}}}
起源地東亞南部[9]
上游单倍群单倍群O-M175
对应突变M122[10]
    • O-M122 (M122)
      • O2a (M324)
        • O2a1 (L127.1)
          • O2a1a (F1876/Page127)
            • O2a1a1 (F2159)
              • O2a1a1a (F1867/Page124)
                • O2a1a1a1 (F852)
                  • O2a1a1a1a (F2266)
                    • O2a1a1a1a1 (L599)
                      • O2a1a1a1a1a (Z43961)
                        • O2a1a1a1a1a1 (Z43963)
                  • O2a1a1a1b (F854)
                    • O2a1a1a1b1 (Z43966)
                  • O2a1a1a1c (Page130)
              • O2a1a1b (F915)
                • O2a1a1b1 (F1478)
                  • O2a1a1b1a (PF5390)
                    • O2a1a1b1a1 (CTS1936)
                    • O2a1a1b1a1a (Z43975)
                    • O2a1a1b1a2 (FGC33994)
          • O2a1b (IMS-JST002611, CTS1872, CTS2483, CTS5879, F61, F99, F240, F247, F302, F309, F460, F562)
            • O2a1b1 (F18)
              • O2a1b1a (F117)
                • O2a1b1a1 (F13)
                  • O2a1b1a1a (F11)
                    • O2a1b1a1a1 (F632)
                      • O2a1b1a1a1a (F110/M11115)
                        • O2a1b1a1a1a1 (F17)
                          • O2a1b1a1a1a1a (F377)
                            • O2a1b1a1a1a1a1 (F1095)
                              • O2a1b1a1a1a1a1a (F856)
                                • O2a1b1a1a1a1a1a1 (F1418)
                                • O2a1b1a1a1a1a1a2 (Z25097)
                            • O2a1b1a1a1a1a2 (CTS7501)
                          • O2a1b1a1a1a1b (F793)
                        • O2a1b1a1a1a2 (Y20951)
                          • O2a1b1a1a1a2a (Y20932)
                    • O2a1b1a1a2 (F38)
                    • O2a1b1a1a3 (F12)
                    • O2a1b1a1a4 (F930)
                      • O2a1b1a1a4a (F2685)
                    • O2a1b1a1a5 (F1365/M5420/PF1558)
                      • O2a1b1a1a5a (Y15976)
                        • O2a1b1a1a5a1 (Y16154)
                          • O2a1b1a1a5a1a (Y26383)
                            • O2a1b1a1a5a1a1 (SK1686)
                      • O2a1b1a1a5b (FGC54486)
                        • O2a1b1a1a5b1 (FGC54507)
                    • O2a1b1a1a6 (CTS12877)
                      • O2a1b1a1a6a (F2527)
                        • O2a1b1a1a6a1 (CTS5409)
                        • O2a1b1a1a6a2 (F2941)
                    • O2a1b1a1a7 (F723)
                    • O2a1b1a1a8 (CTS2107)
                    • O2a1b1a1a9 (SK1691)
                  • O2a1b1a1b (PH203)
              • O2a1b1b (F449)
                • O2a1b1b1 (F238)
                  • O2a1b1b1a (F134)
                    • O2a1b1b1a1 (F1273)
                    • O2a1b1b1a2 (F724)
                • O2a1b1b2 (F1266)
              • O2a1b1c (CTS498)
            • O2a1b2 (FGC3750/SK1673)
              • O2a1b2a(CST879)
                • O2a1b2a1(SK1670, SK1672)
                  • O2a1b2a1a(SK1671)
                    • O2a1b2a1a1(M164)
                  • O2a1b2a1b(MF9326, MF9328, MF9339)
                • O2a1b2a2(Z38921, Z38922)
                  • O2a1b2a2a(Z38920)
        • O2a2 (IMS-JST021354/P201)
          • O2a2a (M188)
            • O2a2a1 (F2588)
              • O2a2a1a (CTS445)
                • O2a2a1a1 (CTS201)
                  • O2a2a1a1a (M159/Page96)
                • O2a2a1a2 (M7)
                  • O2a2a1a2a (F1276)
                    • O2a2a1a2a1 (CTS6489)
                      • O2a2a1a2a1a (F1275)
                        • O2a2a1a2a1a1 (M113)
                        • O2a2a1a2a1a2 (N5)
                        • O2a2a1a2a1a3 (Z25400)
                    • O2a2a1a2a2 (F1863)
                      • O2a2a1a2a2a (F1134)
                        • O2a2a1a2a2a1 (F1262)
                  • O2a2a1a2b (Y26403)
              • O2a2a1b (F1837)
            • O2a2a2 (F879)
              • O2a2a2a (F1226)
                • O2a2a2a1 (F2859)
          • O2a2b (P164)
            • O2a2b1 (M134)
              • O2a2b1a (F450/M1667)
                • O2a2b1a1 (M117/Page23)
                  • O2a2b1a1a (M133)
                    • O2a2b1a1a1 (F438)
                      • O2a2b1a1a1a (Y17728)
                        • O2a2b1a1a1a1 (F155)
                          • O2a2b1a1a1a1a (F813/M6539)
                            • O2a2b1a1a1a1a1 (Y20928)
                        • O2a2b1a1a1a2 (F1754)
                          • O2a2b1a1a1a2a (F2137)
                            • O2a2b1a1a1a2a1 (F1442)
                              • O2a2b1a1a1a2a1a (F1123)
                                • O2a2b1a1a1a2a1a1 (F1369)
                            • O2a2b1a1a1a2a2 (A16636)
                        • O2a2b1a1a1a3 (Z25907)
                    • O2a2b1a1a2 (FGC23469/Z25852)
                      • O2a2b1a1a2a (F310)
                        • O2a2b1a1a2a1 (F402)
                          • O2a2b1a1a2a1a (F1531)
                    • O2a2b1a1a3 (CTS7634)
                      • O2a2b1a1a3a (F317)
                        • O2a2b1a1a3a1 (F3039)
                        • O2a2b1a1a3a2 (Y29861)
                      • O2a2b1a1a3b (CTS5488)
                    • O2a2b1a1a4 (Z25853)
                      • O2a2b1a1a4a (CTS5492)
                        • O2a2b1a1a4a1 (CTS6987)
                          • O2a2b1a1a4a1a (Z42620)
                        • O2a2b1a1a4a2 ( F20963)
                    • O2a2b1a1a5 (CTS10738/M1707)
                      • O2a2b1a1a5a (CTS9678)
                        • O2a2b1a1a5a1 (Z39663)
                        • O2a2b1a1a5a2 (M1513)
                      • O2a2b1a1a5b (A9457)
                        • O2a2b1a1a5b1 (F17158)
                    • O2a2b1a1a6 (CTS4658)
                      • O2a2b1a1a6a (CTS5308)
                      • O2a2b1a1a6b (Z25928)
                        • O2a2b1a1a6b1 (SK1730/Z25982)
                          • O2a2b1a1a6b1a (Z26030)
                          • O2a2b1a1a6b1b (Z26010)
                        • O2a2b1a1a6b2 (A9462)
                        • O2a2b1a1a6b3 (B456)
                    • O2a2b1a1a7 (YP4864)
                      • O2a2b1a1a7a (Z44068)
                        • O2a2b1a1a7a1 (F5525/SK1748)
                      • O2a2b1a1a7b (Z44071)
                    • O2a2b1a1a8 (Z44091)
                      • O2a2b1a1a8a (Z44092)
                  • O2a2b1a1b (CTS4960)
                • O2a2b1a2 (F122)
                  • O2a2b1a2 (F114/F444)
                    • O2a2b1a2a (F629)
                      • O2a2b1a2a1 (F79)
                        • O2a2b1a2a1a (F46/Y15)
                          • O2a2b1a2a1a1 (F48)
                            • O2a2b1a2a1a1a (F152)
                              • O2a2b1a2a1a1a1 (F2505)
                            • O2a2b1a2a1a1b (CTS3149)
                          • O2a2b1a2a1a2 (F242)
                            • O2a2b1a2a1a2a (CTS4266)
                              • O2a2b1a2a1a2a1 (Z26108)
                                • O2a2b1a2a1a2a1a (F2173)
                          • O2a2b1a2a1a3 (F2887)
                            • O2a2b1a2a1a3a (F3607)
                              • O2a2b1a2a1a3a1 (F3525)
                            • O2a2b1a2a1a3b (CTS3763)
                              • O2a2b1a2a1a3b1 (A9472)
                              • O2a2b1a2a1a3b2 (FGC16863/Y7110)
                                • O2a2b1a2a1a3b2a (L1360)
                                  • O2a2b1a2a1a3b2a1 (FGC16889)
                                • O2a2b1a2a1a3b2b (SK1768/Y7112/Z26257)
                                  • O2a2b1a2a1a3b2b1 (F4249)
                                    • O2a2b1a2a1a3b2b1a (FGC23868)
                                  • O2a2b1a2a1a3b2b2 (CTS335)
                        • O2a2b1a2a1b (CTS53)
                          • O2a2b1a2a1b1 (CTS6373)
                            • O2a2b1a2a1b1a (A9473)
                        • O2a2b1a2a1c (F3386)
                        • O2a2b1a2a1d (Y29828)
                          • O2a2b1a2a1d1 (F735)
                            • O2a2b1a2a1d1a (FGC34973)
                            • O2a2b1a2a1d1b (F1739)
                  • O2a2b1a2b (F743)
                    • O2a2b1a2b1 (CTS8481)
                      • O2a2b1a2b1a (CTS4325)
                        • O2a2b1a2b1a1 (A16629)
                        • O2a2b1a2b1a2 (CTS682)
                    • O2a2b1a2b2 (F748)
                      • O2a2b1a2b2a (F728)
                  • O2a2b1a2c (Page101)
            • O2a2b2 (AM01822/F3223)
              • O2a2b2a (AM01856/F871)
                • O2a2b2a1 (N7)
                  • O2a2b2a1a (F4110)
                    • O2a2b2a1a1 (F4068)
                    • O2a2b2a1a2 (SK1780)
                  • O2a2b2a1b (F4124)
                    • O2a2b2a1b1 (IMS-JST008425p6)
                    • O2a2b2a1b2 (BY15188)
                      • O2a2b2a1b2a (F16411)
                • O2a2b2a2 (AM01845/F706)
                  • O2a2b2a2a (F717)
                    • O2a2b2a2a1 (F3612)
                    • O2a2b2a2a2 (SK1783)
                  • O2a2b2a2b (AM01847/B451)
                    • O2a2b2a2b1 (A17418)
                    • O2a2b2a2b2 (AM01756)
                      • O2a2b2a2b2a (B450)
                      • O2a2b2a2b2b (AM00472/B452)
                        • O2a2b2a2b2b1 (F18942)
                      • O2a2b2a2b2c (A16427)
              • O2a2b2b (A16433)
                • O2a2b2b1 (A16438)
                  • O2a2b2b1a (SK1775)
                    • O2a2b2b1a1 (SK1774)
                  • O2a2b2b1b (A16440)
        • O2a3 (M300)
        • O2a4 (M333)
      • O2b (F742)
        • O2b1 (F1150)
          • O2b1a (F837)
            • O2b1a1 (F1025)
        • O2b2 (F1055)
          • O2b2a (F3021)

人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群进化树

Y染色体最近共同祖先
A
A1b A1a-T
A1a A2-T
A2 A3 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
G H IJK
IJ K
I J LT K(xLT)
L T M NO P S
O N Q R

各族群Y染色体单倍型类群 · 著名的Y染色體單倍型類群人

注释

  1. YFull Haplogroup YTree页面存档备份,存于) v5.04 at 16 May 2017
  2. Karmin M, Saag L, Vicente M, Wilson Sayres MA, Järve M, Talas UG, et al. . Genome Research. April 2015, 25 (4): 459–66. PMC 4381518可免费查阅. PMID 25770088. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114.
  3. Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, Willems TF, Massaia A, Wilson Sayres MA, et al. . Nature Genetics. June 2016, 48 (6): 593–9. PMC 4884158可免费查阅. PMID 27111036. doi:10.1038/ng.3559.
  4. ISOGG 2017
  5. Scheinfeldt 2006
  6. Shi Yan, Chuan-Chao Wang, Hong-Xiang Zheng et al. (2013), "Y Chromosomes of 40% Chinese Are Descendants of Three Neolithic Super-grandfathers." E-print at arXiv:1310.3897 [q-bio.PE].
  7. Karafet 2017
  8. Shi 2009
  9. GenographicProject 2005
  10. Krahn and FTDNA 2013

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