单倍群C-M217

单倍群C-M217，也称C2（以前称C3）， 是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群以及单倍群C-M130的下游分支之一。

单倍群C-M217[1]
起源时间50,865 [95% CI 38,317 <-> 61,900] 年前[2]
52,500 或 44,900 年前[3]
48,400 [95% CI 46,000 <-> 50,900] 年前[4]
共祖年代35,383 [95% CI 25,943 <-> 44,092] 年前[2]

34,000 [95% CI 31,500 <-> 36,700] 年前[4]
起源地东南亚/东亚或中亚
上游单倍群单倍群C-M130
下游单倍群C-M93 (C2a); C-CTS117 (C2b); C-P53.1 (C2c); C-P62 (C2d); C-F2613/Z1338 (C2e)
对应突变M217, P44, PK2
分布区域Oroqen 61%[5]-91%,[6] Evenks 44%[6]-71%,[7][8] Ulchi 69%,[9] Kazakhs 33% [10],[11]Buryats 7%[12]-84%,[13]Evens 5%[8]-74%,[14] Mongolians 23.7% [15]-54%,[5] Tanana 42%,[16] -41.18%[17] Nivkhs 38%,[13] Hazaras 35%[18]–40%,[19] Koryaks 33%,[7][8] Daur 31%,[5] Yukaghir 31%,[20] Manchu 30% (8.3% [21] -51.8% [22]) Hezhe 29.6% [23], Sibe 29.3% [24], Dong 28% [25], Tujia 28%[25], Hani 25% [5], North Korean 23% (19% [26]-27% [27]), Altai 22%[14]-24%,[6] Kyrgyz 20%,[18] Uzbeks 20%,[6], South Korean 16% (11.6% [28]-21% [29]), Cheyenne 16%,[16] Apache 15%,[16] Northern Han 14.7% (4.3%-29.6%),[27] Tuvans 11%[30] – 15%,[20] Ainu 12.5%[13]-25%,[14] Hui 11%,[5][6] Sioux 11%,[16] Nogais 14%,[31] Crimean Tatars 9%,[31] Uyghurs 8.27% (0% Urumqi,[5] 0% Turpan area,[27] 2.6% Keriya,[32] 3.1% Lopnur,[32] 6.0%,[14] 6.0% Urumqi area,[27] 6.3% Bortala area,[27] 7.0% Yining area,[27] 7.7% Yili,[5] 8.37% Hetian area,[33] 11.8% Horiqol Township,[32] 16.08% Turpan area[33]), Vietnamese 7.6% (4.3%-12.5%[34]), Tajiks (Afghanistan) 7.6% (3.6%[35]-9.2%[18]), Southern Han 7.1% (0%-23.5%),[27] Tabassarans 7%,[36]Abazinians 7%,[37] Japanese 5.9% (0%[14]-7.8%[38]), Adygei 2.9%,[39] Kabardians 2.4%,[39]Pasthun 2.04%[17]

分布

单倍群C-M217起源于东南亚/东亚或中亚，分佈廣泛，西至南歐，北至西伯利亞，東至南美洲，南至海洋东南亚。有两个主要分支：C2b-L1373和C2c-F1067。

C2b-L1373的下游支系主要分布在蒙古族、卡尔梅克族、达斡尔族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、鄂温族等通古斯民族、尼夫赫族、哈萨克族、哈扎拉族等。还分出一支C2b1a1a-P39，主要分布于美洲。[40][41][41][42][43][44][45]

C2c-F1067的下游支系主要分布在汉族、朝鲜族、布里亚特族、苗族、土家族、侗族、瑶族、白族等。还分出一支C2c2-CTS4660，主要分布于岭南。[46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]

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