南十字座恒星列表
名称 | 拜耳编号 | 古德编号 | HD编号 | HIP编号 | 赤经(RA) | 赤纬(Dec) | 视星等 mag. |
绝对星等 mag. |
距离 (光年) | 光谱类型 | 英文名、其他名称及注释 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
十字架三 | β | 46 | 111123 | 62434 | 12h 47m 43.32s | −59° 41′ 19.4″ | 1.25 | −3.92 | 352 | B0.5III | Becrux,Mimosa; 前20名亮星; 仙王座β型变星, Vmax = +1.23m, Vmin = +1.31m, P = 0.2365072 d |
α1 (α Cru A) | α1 | 26 | 108248 | 60718 | 12h 26m 35.94s | −63° 05′ 56.6″ | 1.4 | −3.6 | 321 | B0.5IV | Acrux; 前23名亮星, 聚星, 分光双星 |
十字架一 | γ | 34 | 108903 | 61084 | 12h 31m 09.93s | −57° 06′ 45.2″ | 1.59 | −0.56 | 88 | M4III | Gacrux, 三合星, 可能的变星 |
α2 (α Cru B) | α2 | 27 | 108249 | 12h 26m 36.50s | −63° 05′ 58.0″ | 2.09 | −2.88 | 321 | B1V | 南十字座α系统的一部分 | |
十字架四 | δ | 18 | 106490 | 59747 | 12h 15m 08.76s | −58° 44′ 56.0″ | 2.79 | −2.45 | 364 | B2IV | 仙王座β型变星 ; Vmax = +2.78m, Vmin = +2.84m, P = 0.151038 d |
ε | ε | 22 | 107446 | 60260 | 12h 21m 21.81s | −60° 24′ 04.9″ | 3.59 | −0.63 | 228 | K3/K4III | 可能的变星 |
μ1 | μ1 | 52 | 112092 | 63003 | 12h 54m 35.66s | −57° 10′ 40.4″ | 4.03 | −1.29 | 377 | B2IV-V | 联星 |
ζ | ζ | 19 | 106983 | 60009 | 12h 18m 26.29s | −64° 00′ 11.0″ | 4.06 | −1.16 | 361 | B2.5V | 双星 |
η | η | 10 | 105211 | 59072 | 12h 06m 52.85s | −64° 36′ 49.1″ | 4.14 | 2.67 | 64 | F2III | 双星 |
θ1 | θ1 | 6 | 104671 | 58758 | 12h 03m 01.70s | −63° 18′ 46.6″ | 4.32 | 0.08 | 230 | Am | 分光双星 |
HD 110956 | 45 | 110956 | 62327 | 12h 46m 22.75s | −56° 29′ 19.6″ | 4.62 | −0.80 | 396 | B3V | 双星 | |
λ | λ | 51 | 112078 | 63007 | 12h 54m 39.22s | −59° 08′ 48.0″ | 4.62 | −0.59 | 360 | B4Vn | 仙王座β型变星 , ΔV = 0.02m, P = 0.3951 d |
ι | ι | 44 | 110829 | 62268 | 12h 45m 37.92s | −60° 58′ 52.2″ | 4.69 | 1.78 | 125 | K1III | 双星 |
θ2 | θ2 | 7 | 104841 | 58867 | 12h 04m 19.24s | −63° 09′ 56.6″ | 4.72 | −2.10 | 753 | B2IV | 分光双星; 仙王座β型变星 , Vmax = +4.70m, Vmin = +4.74m, P = 0.0889 d |
α Cru C | 25 | 108250 | 12h 26m 30.90s | −63° 07′ 21.0″ | 4.86 | B4IV | 25G. Cru;[1] 可能与南十字座α系统形成光学双星 | ||||
CH ( 39 G. Cru) [2] | 39 | 110335 | 61966 | 12h 41m 56.60s | −59° 41′ 08.9″ | 4.91 | −2.60 | 1035 | B6IV | Be星 | |
μ2 | μ2 | 53 | 112091 | 63005 | 12h 54m 36.92s | −57° 10′ 07.1″ | 5.08 | −0.14 | 361 | B5Vne | component of μ Cru system; 仙后座γ变星, Vmax = +4.99m, Vmin = +5.18m |
BZ | 40 | 110432 | 62027 | 12h 42m 50.28s | −63° 03′ 31.0″ | 5.27 | −2.12 | 982 | B2pe | 高質量X射線聯星; 仙后座γ变星, Vmax = +5.24m, Vmin = +5.45m | |
54 | 112244 | 63117 | 12h 55m 57.14s | −56° 50′ 08.9″ | 5.34 | −3.47 | 1884 | O9Ib | 发射线星 | ||
24 | 107696 | 60379 | 12h 22m 49.47s | −57° 40′ 34.0″ | 5.38 | 0.28 | 342 | B9V | |||
BL | 29 | 108396 | 60781 | 12h 27m 28.88s | −58° 59′ 30.4″ | 5.38 | −0.82 | 566 | M4/M5III | 半规则变星, ΔV = 0.35m | |
2 | 103961 | 58379 | 11h 58m 15.25s | −56° 19′ 02.3″ | 5.44 | −1.00 | 633 | B8III | 可能的变星 | ||
BG | 35 | 108968 | 61136 | 12h 31m 40.34s | −59° 25′ 26.1″ | 5.49 | −3.07 | 1680 | F5Ib-G0p | 35G. Cru;[3] 造父变星, Vmax = +5.34m, Vmin = +5.58m, P = 3.3428 d | |
1 | 103884 | 58326 | 11h 57m 40.04s | −62° 26′ 55.4″ | 5.59 | −0.73 | 598 | B3V | 可能的变星 | ||
3 | 104035 | 58427 | 11h 58m 47.67s | −64° 20′ 22.4″ | 5.59 | −4.11 | 2835 | A3Ib | |||
DS | 47 | 111613 | 62732 | 12h 51m 17.98s | −60° 19′ 47.2″ | 5.71 | −4.10 | 2991 | A2Iab | 发射线星; 天鹅座α型变星, Vmax = +5.79m, Vmin = +5.84m | |
48 | 111904 | 62894 | 12h 53m 21.90s | −60° 19′ 42.6″ | 5.75 | −4.71 | 4025 | B9Ia | 可能的变星 | ||
33 | 108732 | 60969 | 12h 29m 54.19s | −56° 31′ 29.9″ | 5.78 | −0.40 | 562 | M1III | 可能的变星 | ||
κ | κ | 50 | 111973 | 62931 | 12h 53m 48.92s | −60° 22′ 34.5″ | 5.98 | −2.55 | 1661 | B5Ia | 珠宝盒星团的一部分(一般南十字座κ直接指星团本身) |
15 | 106068 | 59517 | 12h 12m 21.99s | −62° 57′ 02.8″ | 5.91 | −4.96 | 4866 | B9Ia | |||
23 | 107543 | 60308 | 12h 21m 57.44s | −56° 22′ 27.8″ | 5.91 | −2.73 | 1743 | K4III + (F) | |||
9 | 104933 | 58921 | 12h 04m 57.25s | −60° 58′ 05.7″ | 5.95 | −0.59 | 661 | M2III | 可能的变星 | ||
36 | 109000 | 61158 | 12h 31m 56.15s | −63° 30′ 21.2″ | 5.96 | 1.62 | 240 | A8III | |||
42 | 110506 | 62058 | 12h 43m 09.21s | −56° 10′ 34.3″ | 5.99 | 0.47 | 414 | B9Vn | |||
28 | 108355 | 60771 | 12h 27m 24.85s | −63° 47′ 20.3″ | 6.02 | −0.50 | 657 | B8IV | |||
30 | 108501 | 60851 | 12h 28m 19.31s | −64° 20′ 27.5″ | 6.05 | 1.11 | 317 | A0Vn | |||
41 | 110461 | 62026 | 12h 42m 49.80s | −55° 56′ 49.1″ | 6.06 | 0.77 | 372 | B9V | |||
13 | 105841 | 59396 | 12h 11m 05.25s | −61° 16′ 38.6″ | 6.08 | 1.34 | 290 | F0III | |||
32 | 108570 | 60870 | 12h 28m 33.84s | −56° 24′ 26.2″ | 6.15 | 3.02 | 138 | K0/K1III | |||
5 | 104430 | 58642 | 12h 01m 29.26s | −57° 30′ 13.5″ | 6.16 | 1.28 | 309 | A1V | |||
DL | 17 | 106343 | 59678 | 12h 14m 16.93s | −64° 24′ 30.7″ | 6.20 | 6.30 | ~20000 | B1.5Ia | 天鹅座α型变星; Vmax = +6.24m, Vmin = +6.28m | |
31 | 108530 | 60861 | 12h 28m 25.71s | −61° 47′ 41.4″ | 6.21 | 0.31 | 494 | K2III | |||
11 | 105437 | 59200 | 12h 08m 24.74s | −60° 50′ 49.7″ | 6.22 | −2.89 | 2159 | K3/K4II | |||
38 | 109492 | 61443 | 12h 35m 29.79s | −61° 50′ 29.0″ | 6.22 | 2.89 | 151 | G4IV | |||
8 | 104900 | 58901 | 12h 04m 45.29s | −59° 15′ 11.7″ | 6.30 | 1.12 | 354 | B9Vn | |||
108395 | 60780 | 12h 27m 28.84s | −58° 18′ 59.3″ | 6.35 | −0.79 | 874 | K4III | ||||
4 | 104111 | 58469 | 11h 59m 25.62s | −62° 49′ 51.4″ | 6.36 | −5.85 | 9022 | A8II | |||
43 | 110532 | 62084 | 12h 43m 28.40s | −58° 54′ 09.9″ | 6.41 | −0.14 | 667 | K0/K1III | 双星 | ||
γ Cru B | γ | 108925 | 12h 31m 16.70s | −57° 04′ 52.0″ | 6.42 | A3V | 南十字座γ系统的一部分 | ||||
R | 107805 | 60455 | 12h 23m 37.69s | −61° 37′ 44.9″ | 6.90 | 0.94 | 508 | F7Ib/II | 造父变星, Vmax = +6.40m, Vmin = +7.23m, P = 5.82575 d | ||
HD 108147 | 108147 | 60644 | 12h 25m 46.27s | −64° 01′ 19.5″ | 6.99 | 4.05 | 126 | F9V | 含有1颗行星 (b) | ||
HD 106906 | 106906 | 59960 | 12h 17m 53.0s | -54° 01′ 28″ | 7.8 | 300 | F5V | 含有1颗行星 (b) | |||
南十字座DI | 104994 | 58954 | 12h 05m 18.72s | -62° 03′ 10.1″ | 10.8 | -4.05 | 13000 | WN3pe |
参考
- This star is Gould's 25th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (Gould, B. A., (2009) Uranometria Argentina, (Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F.). [2010-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-27).) Kostjuk (see below) erroneously lists it as "256 Cru". Confusingly it with "25G. Cru"?
- This star is Gould's 39th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (op. cit.) Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "39 Cru". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result as " * 39 Cru -- Be Star (页面存档备份,存于)".
- This star is Gould's 35th of Crux in his Uranometria Argentina. (op. cit.) Kostjuk erroneously lists it as simply "35 Cru". SIMBAD follows this error in its object query result " V* BG Cru -- Classical Cepheid (delta Cep type) (页面存档备份,存于)".
参考资料
- ESA. . 1997 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-07).
- Kostjuk, N. D. . 2002 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-24).
- Roman, N. G. . 1987 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-24).
- . Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. [2007-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-30).
- Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. . 2004 [2007-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-23).
- Gould, B. A. . Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F. [2010-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-27).
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