南语

南语是一种未分类的已灭绝汉藏语系语言,见于敦煌文献残卷的藏文抄本中。残卷藏于大英图书馆法国国家图书馆

南语
区域中亚?
語系
汉藏语系
  • (未分类)
    • 南语
語言代碼
ISO 639-3
Glottolognamm1235[1]

系属分类

池田巧 (2010)总结,F. W. Thomas (1948)认为南语是分布在青海湖南山一带的古羌语,与一些史料记载的“南tig”国有关。然而,这结论受到了广泛质疑。[2]

Glottolog》至少承认它属于汉藏语系[3]

词汇

闻宥 (1981: 18–19)列出下列词汇,整理自Thomas (1948: 399–451)。

序号词义南语
1mo, nam
2gmog, mog, mog
3gnyi
4’la, la
5sme/’me, ’me’i, me, ’mye, ye
6’ldya, ’ldya
7’ri, gri, gri’i, ’ri’i
8’rto, rto
9cho
10gre
11牦牛’brong
12rta, rta’, ’rta, ’rta’
13gzu, ’ju , ’zu, ’dzu, ’ju’u’gduz
14’kyi
15’phag
16’bu, ’ko
17’me’i, méi, mye
18齿swa
19’phyag
20syning, snyang
21klu
22’shi, shi (gshi, bshi)
23’da’, ’lda’?
24rgo, ’go, ’ko(rgor)
25rbo, bo-bon, rbom, ’bom, ’rbom
26byi, hbyi
27shid, ’shid, tho, ’tho, stang, ’stang

参考文献

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
  2. 池田巧. . The 41st International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics: abstract. [2010-11-27].
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

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