卢森尼亚人
卢森尼亚人(Rusyns),在烏克蘭被稱作喀尔巴阡-卢森尼亚人、喀尔巴阡-罗斯人。与鲁塞尼亚人经常混同,是東斯拉夫人的一支,在乌克兰视为乌克兰人的一个分支。以卢森尼亚语为母语。目前全球盧森尼亞人口約為500,000人。而斯洛伐克、烏克蘭、羅馬尼亞、波蘭等地為盧森尼亞人口數較高的地區。斯洛伐克目前約有31,000盧森尼亞人,主要分布於東部及東北部。大部分卢森尼亚人信奉鲁塞尼亚希腊礼天主教会,在美国的许多卢森尼亚人则在19世纪因受拉丁礼天主教敌视而回归正教会。卢森尼亚(Rusynia)一词的词根与俄罗斯(Russia)一词的词根同出于罗斯(rus)一词,可见东斯拉夫民族间的历史渊源。
Руси́ни | |
---|---|
卢森尼亚旗帜 卢森尼亚徽章 | |
總人口 | |
623,500[1] | |
分佈地區 | |
斯洛伐克 | 33,482[2] |
塞爾維亞 | 14,246[3] |
烏克蘭 | 10,183[4] |
美國 | 8,934 [note 1][5] |
2,879[6] | |
匈牙利 | 2,342[7] |
捷克 | 1,109[8] |
波蘭 | 638–10,531 [note 2][9] |
羅馬尼亞 | 200–4090 [note 3][10][11][12] |
語言 | |
卢森尼亚语 · 乌克兰语 · 斯洛伐克语 · 塞尔维亚语 | |
宗教信仰 | |
東儀天主教會(多数魯塞尼亞禮天主教會)和正教會(少数俄罗斯正教会及塞爾維亞正教會) | |
相关族群 | |
其他乌克兰族(博伊科人 胡楚爾人 · 蘭科人) |
註解
- Respondents in the U.S. census identified as Carpatho Rusyn
- According to the 2011 Polish census, 10,531 respondents identified as 蘭科人, separately from Rusyns.
- While an estimated 200 people identified themselves as "Rusyns" in 2011, in the 2002 Romanian census, 3,890 people identified as 胡楚爾人 (Romanian: Huțuli; Rusyn Hutsuly) – a minority whose members often identifiy or are regarded as a subgroup of the Rusyns. A further 61,091 Romanian citizens identified as Ukrainian (Romanian: Ucraineni). As the archaic 內名與外名 "鲁塞尼亚人" was applied indiscriminately to both Rusyns and Ukrainians, some Ukrainian-Romanians may also regard themselves as Rusyns in the sense of a subgroup of a broader Ukrainian identity.
註釋
- Rusyn at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2020)
- (PDF). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2011 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-04-17) (斯洛伐克语).
- [Population by ethnicity]. Serbian Republic Institute of Statistics. [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-22) (塞尔维亚语).
- [Number of persons individual ethnographic groups of the Ukrainian ethnicity and their native language]. ukrcensus.gov.ua. 2001 [4 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (乌克兰语). Карта говорiв української мови (页面存档备份,存于), 10.10.2008; Энциклопедический словарь: В 86 томах с иллюстрациями и дополнительными материалами. Edited by Андреевский, И.Е. − Арсеньев, К.К. − Петрушевский, Ф.Ф. − Шевяков, В.Т., s.v. Русины. Online version. Вологда, Russia: Вологодская областная универсальная научная библиотека, 2001 (1890−1907) (页面存档备份,存于), 10.10.2008; Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Edited by Gordon, Raymond G., Jr., s.v. Rusyn. Fifteenth edition. Online version. Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.: SIL International, 2008 (2005) (页面存档备份,存于), 10.10.2008; Eurominority: Peoples in search of freedom. Edited by Bodlore-Penlaez, Mikael, s.v. Ruthenians. Quimper, France: Organization for the European Minorities, 1999–2008, 10.10.2008.
- . 美国普查局. [November 30, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-12).
- [Population by ethnicity in cities and municipalities, 2001 Census]. State Institute for Statistics of the 克罗地亚. [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-19) (克罗地亚语).
- Vukovich, Gabriella. [2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data] (PDF). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Budapest). 2018 [9 January 2019]. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-08-08) (匈牙利语).
- . [18 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-10).
- [State and structure of the social demographics of the population] (PDF). Central Statistical Office of Poland: 91. 2013 [14 April 2013]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-11-18) (波兰语).
- Moser, Michael. . Tomasz Kamusella, Motoki Nomachi & Catherine Gibson (编). . Basingstoke UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2016: 132 (英语).
- (PDF). Institutul Naţional de Statistică. [2011-10-28]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-24) (罗马尼亚语).
- . Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank. [2011-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-29) (罗马尼亚语).
參考文獻
- Litwin, Henryk. (PDF). Acta Poloniae Historica. 1987, 55: 57–83 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-24).
- Pekar, Athanasius B. . Pittsburgh: Byzantine Seminary Pres. 1979 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-19).
- Rychlík, Jan; Rychlíková, Magdaléna. . Praha: Vyšehrad. 2016 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Véghseő, Tamás. (PDF). Eastern Theological Journal. 2015, 1 (1): 147–181 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-24).
延伸閱讀
- Bidermann, Hermann Ignaz. 1. Innsbruck: Wagnersche Universitäts-Buchhandlung. 1862 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- Bidermann, Hermann Ignaz. 2. Innsbruck: Wagnersche Universitäts-Buchhandlung. 1867 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- Bonkáló, Alexander. . New York: Columbia University Press. 1990 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Chlebowski, Cezary. . Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Pax. 1983 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Dyrud, Keith P. . Philadelphia: Balch Institute Press. 1992 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- Golovatsky, Yakov. . Leipzig: Slawische Buchhandlung. 1846 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Lansdowne, Alan. . MA Thesis. London: School of Slavonic and Eastern European Studies. 2008.
- Mayer, Maria. . New York: Columbia University Press. 1997 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- Magocsi, Paul R. (PDF). Austrian History Yearbook. 1973, 9: 201–265 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-12-05).
- Magocsi, Paul R. (PDF). Slavic Review. 1975, 34 (2): 360–381 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-28).
- Magocsi, Paul R. . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1978 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-27).
- Magocsi, Paul R. . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1983 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-27).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 1. New York-Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. 1988 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-16).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 1. New York: Garland. 1988 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-27).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 2. New York: Columbia University Press. 1998 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 3. New York: Columbia University Press. 2006 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 4. New York: Columbia University Press. 2011 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 5. New York: Columbia University Press. 2013 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Magocsi, Paul R. . Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 1990, 14 (3-4): 427–460 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Magocsi, Paul R. . New York: Columbia University Press. 1993 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-30).
- Magocsi, Paul R. (编). . New York: Columbia University Press. 1996.
- Magocsi, Paul R. 1. New York: Columbia University Press. 1999.
- Magocsi, Paul R. 2. New York: Columbia University Press. 1999.
- Magocsi, Paul R. . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2002 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Magocsi, Paul R.; Pop, Ivan I. (编). 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2002 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-20).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 4. rev. Wauconda: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2005 [1984] [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 2. rev. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2010 [1996] [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-19).
- Magocsi, Paul R. . . Bloomington-Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. 2013: 449–462 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- Magocsi, Paul R. . Budapest-New York: Central European University Press. 2015 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-08).
- Magocsi, Paul R. 3. rev. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2018 [1993] [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-19).
- Petrov, Aleksei L. Magocsi, Paul R. , 编. . New York: Columbia University Press. 1998 [1930] [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Rusinko, Elaine. . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2003 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- Shandor, Vikentiĭ. . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1997 [2019-04-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
參見
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.