卵巢靜脈

卵巢靜脈()為女性生殖腺靜脈(gonadal vein),攜帶去氧血從其相應的卵巢到下腔靜脈、或是它其中的一個支脈。對於女性而言卵巢靜脈相對於男性的精索靜脈,並且是卵巢動脈(Ovarian artery)的靜脈之對應部分。可以在卵巢懸韌帶(Suspensory ligament of ovary)中發現到。[1]

卵巢靜脈
綿羊的卵巢.
  1. 卵巢
  2. 卵泡
  3. proper ovarial ligament
  4. 输卵管
  5. A. and V. ovarica
基本
流出自卵巢
流向下腔靜脈
腎靜脈
动脉卵巢動脈
标识字符
拉丁文vena ovarica sinistra, vena ovarica dextra
TA98A12.3.09.012F、​A12.3.09.014F
TA250145017
FMAFMA:14346
解剖學術語

卵巢靜脈結構

卵巢靜脈是個成對的靜脈,每一條靜脈都提供給一個卵巢。

  • 右卵巢靜脈穿過卵巢懸韌帶,且連結到下腔靜脈
  • 左卵巢靜脈會連結到左腎靜脈(Renal vein)。[2][3]

病理

卵巢靜脈的血栓形成與產後子宫内膜炎盆腔炎(Pelvic inflammatory disease/PID)、憩室炎(Diverticulitis)、闌尾炎,以及婦外科(Gynecological surgery)等均有關係。

附加圖片

參見

  • 卵巢靜脈綜合徵(Ovarian vein syndrome)

註釋

  1. II, Anne M.R. Agur, Arthur F. Dalley. . Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7817-9604-0.
  2. Lampmann LE, Smeets AJ, Lohle PN. Uterine fibroids: targeted embolization, an update on technique. Abdom Imaging. 2003 Oct 31; PMID 14583818.
  3. Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul. Pbk. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. 2005. ISBN 978-0-443-06612-2.

外部連結

  • 人体解剖学在线(Human Anatomy Online)网站上的相关图片:40:13-0103 - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Tributaries to the Inferior Vena Cava"
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