历史上的城市规模
青铜时代
| 城市 | 3100 BC | 2600 BC | 2000 BC | 1600 BC | 1200 BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 吾珥 | 65,000 [1] | ||||
| 哈拉帕 | 35,000 [2] | ||||
| 孟菲斯 | 30,000 [3] | 40,000 | 22,000 [1] | 50,000 [1] | |
| 摩亨佐-达罗 | 41,250 [2] | 20,000 [1] | |||
| 巴比伦 | 60,000 [1] | 50,000 | |||
| 尼尼微 | 23,000 | 33,000 |
铁器时代
| 城市 | 650 BC | 430 BC | 200 BC | AD 2 | AD 100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 孟斐斯 [1] | 65,000 | 100,000 | |||
| 巴比伦 [1] | 60,000 | 200,000 | |||
| 尼尼微 | 120,000 | ||||
| 雅典 [1] | 155,000 | ||||
| 亚历山大 [1] | 300,000 | 250,000 | |||
| 罗马 | 150,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,500,000 | ||
| 长安 / 西安 | 33,000 [1] | 400,000 [1] | 246,000 汉书 | 81,000 [1] | |
| 洛阳 | 100,000 | 420,000 | |||
| 巴特那 [1] | 100,000 | 350,000 | 69,000 | ||
| 阿努拉德普勒[1] | 48,000 | 68,000 | 130,000 | ||
| 白沙瓦 [1] | 120,000 | ||||
| 塞琉西亚[1] | 200,000 | 250,000 | |||
| 安提阿 [1] | 120,000 | 150,000 | |||
| 迦太基 [1] | 150,000 | 100,000 |
中世纪
| 城市 | AD 500 | AD 775 | AD 900 | AD 1000 | AD 1250 | AD 1500 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 罗马 | 100,000 [1] | 50,000 | 50,000 | |||
| 君士坦丁堡 / 伊斯坦布尔 [1] | 400,000 | 225,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 200,000 | |
| 巴格达 | 1,000,000 [3] | 900,000 [1] | 125,000 [1] | |||
| 科尔多瓦 [1] | 200,000 | 450,000 | ||||
| 开罗 [1] | 135,000 | 400,000 | ||||
| 长安 / 西安 [1] | 95,000 | 1,000,000 | 800,000 | |||
| 杭州 | 320,000 [3] | 250,000 [1] | ||||
| 京都 [1] | 200,000 | 200,000 | 300,000 | |||
| 北京 [3] | 672,000 | |||||
| 毗奢耶那伽罗[1] | 500,000 | |||||
| 特诺奇蒂特兰 [4] | 212,500 | |||||
| 伦敦 | 5,000-10,000 | 50,000-100,000 （页面存档备份，存于） | ||||
| 巴黎 [1] | 185,000 | |||||
近代早期
| 城市 | AD 1600 | AD 1700 | AD 1800 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 伊斯坦布尔 | 650,000 | 700,000 | 570,000 |
| 巴黎 | 325,000 | 600,000 | 548,000 |
| 伦敦 | 150,000 | 550,000 | 960,000 |
| 莫斯科 | 100,000 | 150,000 | 200,000 |
| 罗马 | 100,000 | 163,000 | |
| 柏林 | 12,000 | 70,000 | 172,122 |
| 阿姆斯特丹 | 60,000 | 205,000 | 205,000 |
| 北京 | 706,000 | 650,000 | 1,100,000 |
| 那不勒斯 | 430,000 |
20世纪
| 城市 | AD 1900 | AD 1950 | AD 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 伦敦 | 6,506,954 | 8,196,978 | 8,250,000 |
| 巴黎 | 3,750,000 | 6,150,000 | 9,700,000 |
| 纽约 | 4,200,000 | 12,463,000 | 17,361,797 |
| 柏林 | 1,888,848 | 3,336,026 | 4,101,000 |
| 维也纳 | 1,769,137 | 1,616,125 | 1,550,000 |
| 芝加哥 | 1,698,575 | 4,906,000 | 8,300,000 |
| 东京 | 1,497,000 | 7,000,000 | 28,724,000 |
| 大阪 | 16,800,000 | ||
| 圣彼得堡 | 1,439,400 | 2,691,000 | 4,200,000 |
| 莫斯科 | 1,175,000 | 4,847,000 | 10,126,424 |
| 布宜诺斯艾利斯 | 950,891 | 4,618,255 | 11,460,575 |
| 伊斯坦布尔 | 942,900 | 983,041 | 10,018,735 |
| 墨西哥城 | 400,000 | 16,400,000 | |
| 圣保罗 | 15,500,000 | ||
| 洛杉矶 | 102,479 | 3,500,000 | 11,500,000 |
| 香港 | 283,978 | 2,200,000 | 6,900,000 |
21世纪
- 当前数据见按人口排名的城市列表
参考文献
- Tertius Chandler. Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census (1987), St. David's University Press (etext.org （页面存档备份，存于）). ISBN 0-88946-207-0.
- 大英百科全書. The Indus Civilization - Population. （页面存档备份，存于）
- Matt T. Rosenberg, Largest Cities Through History. （页面存档备份，存于）
- Smith (2005), p. 411
- Peter Connolly and Hazel Dodge, The Ancient City: Life in Classical Athens and Rome. ISBN 0-19-521409-9
- Smith, Michael E. (2005); "City Size in Late Post-Classic Mesoamerica", in Journal of Urban History, Vol. 31 No. 4, May 2005, pp. 403-434.（页面存档备份，存于）
外部链接
- Interactive Map: Urban Growth （页面存档备份，存于） (BBC, covering 1955–2015)
- Early Medieval and Byzantine Civilization: Constantine to Crusades
- Largest Cities Through History（页面存档备份，存于）
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.