叉柱花属
叉柱花属(学名:Staurogyne)是爵床科下的一个属,为草本植物。该属共有约80种,分布于热带地区。[1]
叉柱花属 | |
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Staurogyne sp. | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 唇形目 Lamiales |
科: | 爵床科 Acanthaceae |
属: | 叉柱花属 Staurogyne Wall., 1831 |
种 | |
见正文 | |
異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Staurogyne alba Braz & R.Monteiro
- Staurogyne amboinica Bremek.
- Staurogyne amoena Benoist
- Staurogyne andamanica M.V.Ramana, Sanjappa, Venu & Chorghe
- Staurogyne anigozanthus (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne anomala Bremek.
- Staurogyne arcuata C.B.Clarke
- Staurogyne argentea Wall.
- Staurogyne aristata E.Hossain
- Staurogyne arunachalensis R.Kr. Singh, D. Borah & Yama[3]
- Staurogyne athroantha Bremek.
- Staurogyne atropurpurea E.Hossain
- Staurogyne axillaris S.Moore
- Staurogyne balansae Benoist
- Staurogyne batuensis Bremek.
- Staurogyne beddomei Kuntze
- Staurogyne bella Bremek.
- Staurogyne bicolor (Mildbr.) Champl.
- Staurogyne brachiata (Hiern) Leonard
- Staurogyne brachiata Lindau
- 短穗叉柱花 Staurogyne brachystachya Benoist
- Staurogyne brachystachys Benoist
- Staurogyne brevicaulis Benoist
- Staurogyne bullata Bremek.
- Staurogyne burbidgei C.B.Clarke ex Bremek.
- Staurogyne cambodiana (Benoist) E.Hossain
- Staurogyne caobangensis D.V.Hai & Joongku Lee
- Staurogyne capillipes Bremek.
- Staurogyne capitata E.A.Bruce
- Staurogyne carvalhoi S.R.Profice
- 弯花叉柱花 Staurogyne chapaensis Benoist
- Staurogyne citrina Ridl.
- Staurogyne comosa (Wall.) Kuntze
- 叉柱花 Staurogyne concinnula (Hance) Kuntze
- Staurogyne condensata (Ridl.) Bremek.
- Staurogyne coriacea Kuntze
- Staurogyne cuneata Imlay
- Staurogyne dasyphylla Bremek.
- 菲律賓哈哼花 Staurogyne debilis (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke
- Staurogyne densifolia Bremek.
- Staurogyne diandra E.Hossain
- Staurogyne diantheroides Lindau
- Staurogyne dispar Imlay
- Staurogyne elegans (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne elmeri Co
- Staurogyne elmeri Co ex Pelser
- Staurogyne elongata (Blume) Kuntze
- Staurogyne ericoides Lindau
- Staurogyne euryphylla E.Hossain
- Staurogyne eustachya Lindau
- Staurogyne expansa Bremek.
- Staurogyne fastigiata (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne filipes E.Hossain
- Staurogyne flava Braz & R.Monteiro
- Staurogyne floribunda Rizzini
- Staurogyne glutinosa (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze
- Staurogyne gracilis (T.Anderson) Kuntze
- Staurogyne grandiflora E.Hossain
- Staurogyne griffithiana (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne guianensis (Bremek.) T.F.Daniel & Mc Dade
- 海南叉柱花 Staurogyne hainanensis C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo
- Staurogyne havilandii C.B.Clarke ex Bremek.
- Staurogyne helferi (T.Anderson) Kuntze
- Staurogyne hirsuta (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne humifusa Bremek.
- 灰背叉柱花 Staurogyne hypoleuca Benoist
- Staurogyne inaequalis E.Hossain
- Staurogyne incana (Blume) Kuntze
- Staurogyne itatiaiae (Wawra) Leonard
- Staurogyne jaherii Bremek.
- Staurogyne kaengkrachanensis Choopan
- Staurogyne kamerunensis (Engl.) Benoist
- Staurogyne kerrii E.Hossain
- Staurogyne kingiana C.B.Clarke
- Staurogyne lanceolata (Blume) Kuntze
- Staurogyne lasiobotrys (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne latifolia Bremek.
- Staurogyne lepidagathoides Leonard
- Staurogyne letestuana Benoist
- Staurogyne longeciliata Bremek.
- Staurogyne longibracteata E.Hossain
- Staurogyne longiciliata Bremek.
- 楔叶叉柱花 Staurogyne longicuneata H.S.Lo
- Staurogyne longifolia (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne longispica (Ridl.) Ridl.
- Staurogyne macclelandii (T.Anderson) Kuntze
- Staurogyne macrobotrya (Kurz) T.F.Daniel & Mc Dade
- Staurogyne macrophylla Kuntze
- Staurogyne major Benoist
- Staurogyne malaccensis C.B.Clarke
- Staurogyne mandioccana (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne mandioccana Nees
- Staurogyne merguensis (T.Anderson) Kuntze
- Staurogyne merrillii Bremek.
- Staurogyne minarum (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne minarum Nees
- Staurogyne miqueliana Kuntze
- Staurogyne monticola Benoist
- Staurogyne neesii (Vidal) Merr.
- Staurogyne nilochica Lindau
- Staurogyne novoguineensis (Kaneh. & Hatus.) B.L.Burtt
- Staurogyne obtusa (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne ophiorrhizoides Elmer
- Staurogyne panayensis Bremek.
- Staurogyne paniculata (Wall. ex T.Anderson) Kuntze
- 保亭叉柱花 Staurogyne paotingensis C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo
- Staurogyne papuana Lauterb.
- Staurogyne parva Braz & R.Monteiro
- Staurogyne parvicaulis B.Hansen
- Staurogyne parviflora (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze
- Staurogyne perpusilla A.N.Henry & N.P.Balakr.
- Staurogyne petelotii Benoist
- Staurogyne polybotrya (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne priariganensis Bremek.
- Staurogyne pseudocapitata Champl.
- Staurogyne punctata Imlay
- Staurogyne purpurea Aver. & K.S.Nguyen
- Staurogyne racemosa (Roxb.) Kuntze
- Staurogyne ranaiensis Bremek.
- Staurogyne repens (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne riedeliana (Nees) Kuntze
- 瘦叉柱花 Staurogyne rivularis Merr.
- Staurogyne rubescens Braz & R.Monteiro
- Staurogyne samarensis Bremek.
- Staurogyne scandens Benoist
- Staurogyne scopulicola Kiew
- 大花叉柱花 Staurogyne sesamoides (Hand.-Mazz.) B.L.Burtt
- Staurogyne setigera (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne shanica W.W.Sm.
- 金长莲 Staurogyne sichuanica H.S.Lo
- Staurogyne simonsii (T.Anderson) Kuntze
- Staurogyne singularis Bremek.
- 中华叉柱花 Staurogyne sinica C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo
- Staurogyne spathulata (Blume) Koord.
- Staurogyne spiciflora (Miq.) Bremek.
- Staurogyne spiciformis E.Hossain
- Staurogyne spraguei Wassh.
- 狭叶叉柱花 Staurogyne stenophylla Merr. & Chun
- Staurogyne stolonifera (Nees) Kuntze
- 琼海叉柱花 Staurogyne strigosa C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo
- Staurogyne subcapitata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.
- Staurogyne subcordata Benoist
- Staurogyne subglabra C.B.Clarke
- Staurogyne subrosulata E.Hossain
- Staurogyne sundana Bremek.
- Staurogyne sylvatica Lindau ex Braz & R.Monteiro
- Staurogyne tenera Benoist
- Staurogyne tenuispica Bremek.
- Staurogyne thyrsodes Kuntze
- Staurogyne thyrsoidea (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne trinitensia Leonard
- Staurogyne trinitensis Leonard
- Staurogyne vauthieriana (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne veronicaefolia (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne veronicifolia (Nees) Kuntze
- Staurogyne vicina Benoist
- Staurogyne viscida (Ridl.) Bremek.
- Staurogyne warmingiana (Hiern) Leonard
- Staurogyne wullschaegeliana Bremek., 1938
- 云南叉柱花 Staurogyne yunnanensis H.S.Lo
- Staurogyne zeylanica (Nees) Kuntze
- 归入本属的物种:
- Ebermaiera elongatus Fern.-Vill.
- Ebermaiera pedicellata Edgew.
- Erythracanthus acutangulus C.Presl
- Erythracanthus calycinus C.Presl
- Erythracanthus pedunculosus C.Presl
- Erythracanthus pohlianus C.Presl
参考文献
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