反介入/區域拒止

反介入/區域拒止英語:日语:),是指控制作战环境的進出乃至整個環境的军事战略。[2] 在早期定义中,反介入(),是指運用遠程力量,防止敌方或他方部队进入作战区域的行动和能力。區域拒止(),則是以较短距離的行动和能力,限制敌方或他方部队在作战区域内的行动自由。[3][4] 简而言之,反介入阻攔他方部隊進入作戰區域动,而區域拒止是限制他方部隊在作戰區域内的移动。[5] 反介入/區域拒止通常是弱勢方用来防御較強對手的策略[6],但对手也能採取策略以「反介入/區域拒止」(A2/AD)。

A large, wheeled military vehicle with four missile tubes on top.thumb
S-400地对空导弹系统為可用於作反介入/区域拒止的資產。 [1]

中國的反介入能力

2007年,蘭德公司提出「反介入/區域拒止」報告,分析中國對抗美軍的反介入能力。[7][8] 美軍眼中,中國具有的「反介入/區域拒止」戰術武器,包含東風-21D導彈等,可用以拒止美軍進入太平洋[9]

註腳

  1. Giles, Keir; Boulegue, Mathieu. . The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters. 2019, 49 (1): 21–36. S2CID 232333797. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2860可免费查阅.
  2. Russell, Alison Lawlor. . Strategic A2/AD in Cyberspace. 2017: 11–25. ISBN 9781316817001. doi:10.1017/9781316817001.002.
  3. Krepinevich, Andrew; Watts, Barry; Work, Robert. (PDF). Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments Washington, DC. 2003.
  4. (PDF). Department of Defense. 17 January 2012.
  5. . Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 17 February 2011: 522.
  6. Tangredi, Sam. . 2013. ISBN 978-1-61251-187-0.
  7. Cliff, Roger, Mark Burles, Michael S. Chase, Derek Eaton, and Kevin L. Pollpeter, Entering the Dragon's Lair: Chinese Antiaccess Strategies and Their Implications for the United States. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007.
  8. Cliff, Roger, Mark Burles, Michael S. Chase, Derek Eaton, and Kevin L. Pollpeter, China Could Use "Antiaccess" Strategies to Counter U.S. Military Superiority. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007.
  9. 應紹基. (PDF).

參見

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