各国实质国内生产总值列表


本條目為各國家或地區的國內生產總值（GDP）經購買力平價（PPP）調整後排序的列表。頁面上提供的美元估算的國內生產總值。因各机构统计模型不同，所以得出的数据与排名也略有差异。

  提示：此条目页的主题不是各國名目國內生產毛額列表。
2020年最大的经济体(PPP)
来源于国际货币基金组织[1]

當比較評估一個國家的國內市場時，一般認為使用購買力平價比國際匯率更有效，這是因為購買力平價會考量區域商品、服務的相對價格，還有該國的通貨膨脹率，而國際匯率可能會扭曲人均收入的真實差異。[2] 不過，在評估各國間金融流動時就有較多限制。[3] 購買力平價常常用來作為評估貧窮門檻之標準，而這更是聯合國在建構人類發展指數的依據。[2] 以下國際比較計畫的表單包含可交易、不可交易的商品，藉以作為估算所有商品的代表。[2]各國按金融和統計機構使用市場或政府官方匯率計算的 GDP (PPP) 預測估計值排序，本頁提供的數據基於美元，這是經濟學家使用的標準化單位。某些不被廣泛認為是國家的地區，例如歐盟、香港及台灣，如果它們是不同的管轄區或經濟實體，也會出現在列表中。

统计列表
2022年世界各国GDP（购买力平价）地图 (IMF)
2021年GDP（PPP）前十名国家

该表最初是按每个国家或地区的现有估计值的平均值进行排序，并可按其中任何一个来源重新排序。

各国家或地区的国内生产总值（购买力平价，百万美元）
国家 (或地区) 地区 国际货币基金组织[4] 世界银行[5] CIA[6]
估算年份估算年份估算年份
 World—174,471,2832023164,155,3272022127,800,0002017
 中国亞洲33,014,998202330,327,320202223,009,7802020
 美國美洲26,854,599202325,462,700202219,846,7202020
 印度亞洲13,033,443202311,874,58320228,443,3602020
 日本亞洲6,456,52720235,702,28720225,224,8502019
 德国歐洲5,545,65620235,309,60620224,238,8002020
 俄罗斯歐洲4,988,82920235,326,85520223,875,6902020
 印尼亞洲4,398,72920234,036,90120223,130,4702020
 巴西美洲4,020,38120233,837,26120222,989,4302020
 法國歐洲3,872,72920233,769,92420222,832,1702020
 英国歐洲3,846,93120233,656,80920222,797,9802020
 土耳其亚洲2,749,57020212,371,56820202,393,9602020
 墨西哥美洲2,613,79720212,428,20120202,306,3202020
 義大利欧洲2,610,56320212,491,74020202,322,1402020
 亚洲2,436,87220212,233,00120202,187,8002020
 加拿大美洲1,978,81620211,827,01020201,742,7902020
 西班牙欧洲1,959,03720211,815,20420201,714,8602020
 沙烏地阿拉伯亚洲1,705,51920211,627,98220201,543,2402020
 大洋洲1,415,56420211,349,04020201,250,9002020
 臺灣亚洲1,403,6632021不適用1,143,2772019
 巴基斯坦亚洲1,370,07520211,077,2102020945,4802020
 波蘭欧洲1,363,76620211,300,37520201,223,4602020
 埃及非洲1,346,22520211,290,20820201,223,0402020
 泰國亚洲1,329,32420211,272,88520201,206,6202020
 伊朗亚洲1,148,58020211,101,65820201,044,3102020
 越南亚洲1,148,0542021842,0422020798,2102020
 奈及利亞非洲1,116,25520211,069,18920201,013,5302020
 荷蘭欧洲1,055,50220211,033,0182020945,4802020
 阿根廷美洲1,015,0082021942,3672020893,3102020
 菲律賓亚洲1,000,6172021919,4242020871,5602020
 马来西亚亚洲978,7812021902,5862020855,6002020
 亚洲966,4852021837,0642020793,4902020
 哥伦比亚美洲780,2622021741,1282020683,9402020
 南非非洲753,1132021717,3892020680,0402020
 阿联酋亚洲683,1822021683,5232019655,7902019
 瑞士欧洲660,8622021616,2632020590,7102020
 羅馬尼亞欧洲636,4812021616,1102020556,0702020
 比利時欧洲623,7202021600,5442020557,1102020
 新加坡亚洲600,0632021560,2002020531,0402020
 瑞典欧洲589,7512021564,9162020524,7502020
 烏克蘭欧洲576,1062021545,0572020516,6802020
 亚洲526,7462021501,2792020475,1802020
 奥地利欧洲517,8602021491,3152020463,1202020
 阿尔及利亚非洲514,7482021494,1252020468,4002020
 愛爾蘭欧洲500,2702021467,5672020447,9702020
 智利美洲491,5352021479,1992020445,8802020
 香港亚洲472,3952021443,2042020420,1302020
 捷克欧洲460,9332021446,5442020409,9702020
 秘魯美洲439,2622021391,6802020371,2902020
 伊拉克亚洲413,3162021392,7132020372,2702020
 以色列亚洲399,4882021385,7732020353,3902020
 挪威欧洲374,9942021339,9722020342,0602020
 葡萄牙欧洲370,4972021355,5002020331,6402020
 丹麥欧洲359,0482021352,2082020326,2002020
 匈牙利欧洲342,7082021322,5622020302,3202020
 希臘欧洲325,3042021305,0052020292,4002020
 斯里蘭卡亚洲306,9972021289,8882020274,8002020
 衣索比亞非洲293,4852021278,5522020264,0502020
 摩洛哥非洲291,4952021273,6632020259,4202020
 芬兰欧洲286,8582021282,5632020261,3902020
 亚洲273,0402021259,1472020255,0102019
 亚洲270,0132021252,5732020235,0212019
 肯尼亚非洲262,6692021239,4012020227,6382019
 緬甸亚洲258,6772021260,8162020277,9092019
 新西蘭大洋洲226,5662021224,9892020210,8772019
 安哥拉非洲219,8412021214,8952020212,2852019
 科威特亚洲208,3232021218,6082019209,7382019
 美洲208,9572021194,5762020197,7352019
 厄瓜多尔美洲201,1942021192,2462020197,6312019
 白俄羅斯欧洲192,6262021189,8542020181,2862019
 斯洛伐克欧洲190,2772021173,7682020178,5132019
 苏丹非洲185,7422021186,0872020168,2802019
 非洲186,6822021173,8942020164,6402019
 保加利亚欧洲174,9982021168,7992020161,6542019
 坦桑尼亚非洲171,0062021161,1772020149,7852019
 危地马拉美洲158,5702021149,2672020143,4162019
 阿塞拜疆亚洲151,8662021146,1112020138,5102020
 非洲156,0382021143,9792020134,0482019
 委內瑞拉美洲144,7372021506,3392011269,0682018
 阿曼亚洲138,9982021141,5332019135,8142019
 古巴美洲不適用不適用137,0002017
 巴拿马美洲131,8072021115,5312020133,5872019
 欧洲142,2852021115,3612020126,6252019
 突尼西亞非洲127,3252021121,2792020125,7832019
 塞爾維亞欧洲119,5322021132,8502020116,3392019
 波多黎各美洲112,2732021112,6832020110,2382019
 立陶宛欧洲114,0352021108,2522020103,7562019
 尼泊尔亚洲122,6292021116,802202097,7492019
 约旦亚洲109,2962021105,6602020101,7382019
 哥斯达黎加美洲107,0952021107,138202099,1462019
 乌干达非洲114,8962021105,075202096,8382019
 玻利维亚美洲105,063202197,6722020100,4452019
 利比亞非洲92,083202174,5322020102,8422019
 喀麦隆非洲101,9502021100,151202094,2482019
 刚果民主共和国非洲106,1382021101,302202095,2912019
 黎巴嫩亚洲78,931202183,876202099,7612019
 巴拉圭美洲98,929202192,815202089,3622019
 亚洲104,539202196,235201986,8582018
 叙利亚亚洲136,3442021不適用50,2802015
 斯洛維尼亞欧洲85,889202183,151202081,6142019
 阿富汗亚洲83,370202181,268202078,5572019
 乌拉圭美洲83,170202179,184202074,6382019
 巴林亚洲77,624202173,476202073,8702019
 盧森堡欧洲78,309202174,836202070,9662019
 柬埔寨亚洲78,065202173,932202072,3562019
 澳門亚洲61,623202137,537202079,3922019
 葉門亚洲64,042202192,756201373,6302017
 尚比亞非洲64,638202163,417202061,9852019
 拉脫維亞欧洲63,539202160,886202059,1022019
 老挝亚洲62,797202159,910202056,1102019
 塞内加尔非洲62,412202158,291202055,3242019
 薩爾瓦多美洲57,952202155,126202056,6362019
 亚洲58,226202155,201202055,7762019
 洪都拉斯美洲57,649202153,689202055,8252019
 欧洲51,996202151,219202049,2242019
 爱沙尼亚欧洲52,813202151,106202048,9872019
 非洲49,987202147,357202045,6372019
 布吉納法索非洲50,225202147,642202044,2662019
 马达加斯加非洲46,350202144,114202044,4192019
 非洲44,616202142,500202038,7942019
 博茨瓦纳非洲43,389202139,791202040,9282019
 辛巴威非洲41,794202143,034202041,5332019
 阿尔巴尼亚欧洲43,553202139,211202039,8592019
 莫桑比克非洲43,041202140,536202038,4202020
 蒙古亚洲42,412202139,669202039,7232019
 亞美尼亞亚洲40,500202139,364202040,3842019
 馬爾他欧洲23,501202122,398202022,1332019
 巴布亚新几内亚大洋洲35,464202138,709202038,2182019
 千里達及托巴哥美洲36,413202135,031202036,5142019
 賽普勒斯亚洲37,271202134,385202035,3532019
 尼加拉瓜美洲36,964202136,899202035,3922019
 北馬其頓欧洲36,673202135,265202034,3332019
 摩尔多瓦欧洲35,906202134,036202034,6802019
 几内亚非洲39,093202137,002202032,7202019
 亚洲35,419202132,728202033,9182019
 亚洲37,235202136,800202031,5022019
 海地美洲34,189202133,357202032,7242019
 加彭非洲34,676202133,810202032,4802019
 尼日尔非洲33,162202130,563202028,5442019
 巴勒斯坦亚洲29,582202127,332202021,2202014
 卢旺达非洲31,848202128,676202028,1182019
 模里西斯非洲27,909202125,997202028,9472019
 牙买加美洲28,209202127,307202028,7792019
 文莱亚洲29,731202128,726202026,9062019
 乍得非洲27,421202126,337202025,1902019
 赤道几内亚非洲26,485202125,172202025,1642019
 纳米比亚非洲24,843202123,839202024,0402019
 毛里塔尼亚非洲25,409202124,443202023,5202019
 斐济大洋洲11,126202110,400202012,1782019
 冰島欧洲21,520202120,233202020,1872019
 科索沃欧洲21,680202120,182202020,3962019
 马拉维非洲21,576202130,004202019,7412019
 刚果共和国非洲20,005202120,078202019,7632019
 非洲14,574202113,909202020,4402017
 南蘇丹非洲11,693202113,231201520,0102017
 多哥非洲19,199202118,409202012,9042019
 巴哈马美洲13,254202112,762202014,4502019
 塞拉利昂非洲14,449202113,868202013,4252019
 蒙特內哥羅欧洲13,313202112,787202013,3572019
 圭亚那美洲18,357202115,500202010,2402019
 亚洲12,1002021不適用40,0002015
 新喀里多尼亞大洋洲不適用不適用11,1102017
 斯威士兰非洲10,424202110,27220209,8982019
 馬爾地夫亚洲8,97220217,441202010,3702019
 苏里南美洲8,99220219,98220209,6062019
 不丹亚洲8,97720218,88020209,0292019
 非洲9,44620219,17020208,6672019
 厄立特里亚非洲6,70620215,22420119,7022017
 摩納哥欧洲不適用不適用7,6722015
 利比里亚非洲7,70620217,22320207,0492019
 马恩岛欧洲不適用不適用6,7922015
 賴索托非洲5,90420215,15220205,7472019
 關島大洋洲不適用不適用5,7932016
 吉布提非洲6,04020215,71320205,3882019
 冈比亚非洲5,94220215,50520205,2182019
 澤西欧洲不適用不適用5,5692016
 法屬玻里尼西亞大洋洲不適用不適用5,4902017
 百慕大美洲不適用5,44920195,2282019
 列支敦斯登欧洲不適用不適用4,9782014
 中非非洲4,98520214,73120204,4832019
 开曼群岛美洲不適用4,98520194,5912018
 东帝汶亚洲4,19220214,42420204,5932019
 巴巴多斯美洲4,13620213,90220204,4882019
 几内亚比绍非洲4,46920213,83520203,8212019
 佛得角非洲3,85220213,54620203,9442019
 美洲不適用4,02020193,8562019
 阿鲁巴美洲3,49920214,09820174,1582017
 美屬維爾京群島美洲不適用不適用3,8722016
 根西欧洲不適用不適用3,4652015
 安道尔欧洲不適用不適用3,3272015
 塞舌尔非洲2,56120212,53020202,8522019
 圣卢西亚美洲2,53920212,37720202,8232019
 伯利兹美洲2,62620212,56720202,7342019
 科摩罗非洲2,78520212,88120202,6032019
 格陵兰美洲不適用不適用2,4132015
 安地卡及巴布達美洲1,80420211,85520202,1272019
 圣马力诺欧洲2,08620212,14820192,0082018
 直布罗陀欧洲不適用不適用2,0442014
 法罗群岛欧洲不適用不適用2,0012014
 格瑞那達美洲1,74720211,78820201,9082019
 所罗门群岛大洋洲1,66220211,79920201,7832019
 荷屬聖馬丁美洲不適用1,47120181,4362018
 美洲1,41820211,41720201,3802019
 圣基茨和尼维斯美洲1,19620211,30520201,3962019
 大洋洲不適用不適用1,2422016
 萨摩亚大洋洲1,07720211,33620191,2852019
 美洲不適用86320201,1172019
 瓦努阿圖大洋洲816202189520209452019
 聖多美和普林西比非洲875202193720208532019
 多米尼克美洲841202175120208552019
 大洋洲616202169520196672019
 美属萨摩亚大洋洲不適用不適用6582016
 法属圣马丁美洲不適用不適用5622005
 英屬維爾京群島美洲不適用不適用5002017
 密克羅尼西亞聯邦大洋洲354202141120193902018
 庫克群島大洋洲不適用不適用3002016
 帛琉大洋洲229202133020193162019
 基里巴斯大洋洲270202128920202672019
 美洲不適用不適用2612015
 马绍尔群岛大洋洲210202124720192272018
 福克蘭群島美洲不適用不適用2062015
 安圭拉美洲不適用不適用1752009
 蒙特塞拉特美洲不適用不適用1672011
 瑙鲁大洋洲132202115220191452019
 大洋洲不適用不適用602004
 图瓦卢大洋洲522021552020492019
 聖赫勒拿非洲不適用不適用312009

参考资料
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参见
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