合萌属
合萌属（学名：Aeschynomene）也称田皂荚属，是蝶形花科下的一个属，为草本或灌木植物。该属共有约250种，包括合萌，分布于热带和亚热带地区。[1]
合萌屬 | |
|---|---|
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| 浮叶合萌 Aeschynomene fluitans | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亚科： | 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae |
| 族： | 黃檀族 Dalbergieae |
| 属： | 合萌屬 Aeschynomene L., 1753 |
| 种 | |
|
见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
属名Aeschynomene来源于希腊语aischyne（羞耻）和menos（月亮）的合成词，指叶子夜间闭合。
物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Aeschynomene abyssinica (A.Rich.) Vatke
- Aeschynomene abyssinica Taub. ex Engl., 1892
- Aeschynomene acutangula Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene afraspera J.Léonard
- 敏感合萌 Aeschynomene americana L.
- Aeschynomene angolense Rossberg
- Aeschynomene angolensis Rossberg
- Aeschynomene aphylla Wild
- Aeschynomene arabica Deflers
- Aeschynomene aspera L.
- Aeschynomene atropurpurea Span.
- Aeschynomene batekensis Troch.-Marq. & Koechlin
- Aeschynomene baumii Harms
- Aeschynomene bella Harms
- Aeschynomene benguellensis Torre
- Aeschynomene bracteosa Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene brasila Schrank
- Aeschynomene brevifolia Poir.
- Aeschynomene bullockii J.Léonard
- Aeschynomene burttii Baker f.
- Aeschynomene burttiie G.Baker, 1935
- Aeschynomene chicocesariana D.B.O.S.Cardoso & G.Ramos, 2019[2]
- Aeschynomene chimanimaniensis Verdc.
- Aeschynomene ciliata Vogel
- Aeschynomene coarctata DC. ex Seckt, 1930
- Aeschynomene crassicaulis Harms
- Aeschynomene crepita Jacq.
- Aeschynomene crepitans Jacq.
- Aeschynomene cristata Vatke
- Aeschynomene curtisiae I.M.Johnst.
- Aeschynomene deamii B.L.Rob. & Bartlett
- Aeschynomene debilis Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene deightonii Hepper
- Aeschynomene denticulata Rudd
- Aeschynomene dimidiata Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene djalonensis A.Chev.
- Aeschynomene elaphroxylon (Guill. & Perr.) Taub.
- Aeschynomene eridesii L.L.C.Antunes & M.J.Silva
- Aeschynomene evenia C.Wright
- Aeschynomene falcata Desv., 1826
- Aeschynomene filosa Mart.
- Aeschynomene filosa Mart. ex Benth.
- 浮叶合萌 Aeschynomene fluitans Peter
- Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell.
- Aeschynomene fluvialis L.L.C.Antunes & M.J.Silva
- Aeschynomene fructipendula Abruzzi de Oliveira
- Aeschynomene fulgida Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene fusa Steud.
- Aeschynomene fusca Desf.
- Aeschynomene gazensis Baker f.
- Aeschynomene glabrescens Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene glauca R.E.Fr.
- Aeschynomene goetzei Harms
- Aeschynomene gracilipes Taub.
- Aeschynomene grandistipulata Harms
- Aeschynomene guatemalensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Rudd
- Aeschynomene heurckeana Baker
- Aeschynomene hirta Lam.
- Aeschynomene hirta Poir.
- 合萌 Aeschynomene indica L.
- Aeschynomene inyangensis Wild
- Aeschynomene katangensis DeWild.
- Aeschynomene kerstingii Harms
- Aeschynomene latericola Verdc.
- Aeschynomene lateritia Harms
- Aeschynomene lateriticola Verdc.
- Aeschynomene laxiflora Bojer ex Baker
- Aeschynomene leptophylla Harms
- Aeschynomene lotoides Hook.f., 1845
- Aeschynomene magna Rudd
- Aeschynomene manipurensis Sanjeet Kumar & Thorat
- Aeschynomene maximistipulata Torre
- Aeschynomene mediocris Verdc.
- Aeschynomene megalophylla Harms
- Aeschynomene mexicana Biroli
- Aeschynomene microphylla Desv. ex DC.
- Aeschynomene microphylla Desv., 1826
- Aeschynomene mimosifolia Vatke
- Aeschynomene mimosoides Nees
- Aeschynomene minutiflora Taub.
- Aeschynomene minutiflora Taub. ex Engl., 1894
- Aeschynomene moluccana Kostel.
- Aeschynomene monadelpha Larrañaga
- Aeschynomene monteiroae A.Fern. & P.Bezerra
- Aeschynomene montevidensis Vogel
- Aeschynomene mossambicensis Verdc.
- Aeschynomene mossoensis J.Léonard
- Aeschynomene mucronata Benth.
- Aeschynomene multicaulis Harms
- Aeschynomene multiflora Roxb. ex Steud.
- Aeschynomene neglecta Hepper
- Aeschynomene nematopoda Harms
- Aeschynomene nilotica Taub.
- Aeschynomene nodulosa (Baker) Baker f.
- Aeschynomene nyassana Taub.
- Aeschynomene nyikensis Baker
- Aeschynomene oligophylla Harms
- Aeschynomene paraguayensis Rudd
- Aeschynomene pararubrofarinacea J.Léonard
- Aeschynomene pararuhrofarinacea J.Léonard, 1954
- Aeschynomene parviflora Micheli
- Aeschynomene patula Poir.
- Aeschynomene pawekiae Verdc.
- Aeschynomene pfundii Taub.
- Aeschynomene pilosa Poir.
- Aeschynomene pluriarticulata G.Don
- Aeschynomene pratensis Small
- Aeschynomene pseudoglabrescens Verdc.
- Aeschynomene pubescens Poir.
- Aeschynomene pudica F.Dietr.
- Aeschynomene pulchella Planch. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene pygmaea Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene rehmannii Schinz
- Aeschynomene retrofracta Hook. & Arn., 1832
- Aeschynomene rhodesiaca Harms
- Aeschynomene rhodesica Harms
- Aeschynomene rivularis Frapp.
- Aeschynomene rivularis Frapp. ex Cordem.
- Aeschynomene rostrata Benth.
- Aeschynomene rubrofarinacea (Taub.) F.White
- Aeschynomene rubroviolacea J.Léonard
- Aeschynomene rudis Benth.
- Aeschynomene ruppellii Baker
- Aeschynomene ruspoliana Taub. ex Harms
- Aeschynomene sansibarica Taub.
- Aeschynomene scabra G.Don
- Aeschynomene schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich.
- Aeschynomene schindleri R.Vig.
- Aeschynomene schinzii Suess.
- Aeschynomene schliebenii Harms
- Aeschynomene selloi Vogel
- Aeschynomene semilunaris Hutch.
- Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw.
- Aeschynomene siifolia Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene solitariiflora J.Léonard
- Aeschynomene sparsiflora Baker
- Aeschynomene spec Linnaeus, 1753
- Aeschynomene speciosa Sol.
- Aeschynomene stipitata Burtt Davy
- Aeschynomene stipulosa Verdc.
- Aeschynomene stolzii Harms
- Aeschynomene tambacoundensis Berhaut
- Aeschynomene tenuirama Welw. ex Baker
- Aeschynomene tertiara Prakash, 1963
- Aeschynomene trigonocarpa Taub. ex Baker f.
- Aeschynomene tsaratanensis Du Puy & Labat
- Aeschynomene umbellata Desv.
- Aeschynomene uniflora E.Mey.
- Aeschynomene unijuga (M.E.Jones) Rudd
- Aeschynomene upembensis J.Léonard
- Aeschynomene venulosa Verdc.
- Aeschynomene villosa Poir.
- Aeschynomene violacea Noronha
- Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
- Aeschynomene viscosa Vatke
- 归入本属的物种：
- Segurola chanal Larrañaga
参考文献
- . 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva Cardoso, Gustavo Ramos, Wallace Messias Barbosa São-Mateus and Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz. 2019. Aeschynomene chicocesariana, A Striking New Unifoliolate Legume Species from the Brazilian Chapada Diamantina and its Phylogenetic Placement in the Dalbergioid Clade. Systematic Botany. 44(4); 810 - 817. DOI: 10.1600/036364419X15710776741530
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