吉澤-蘭德列特系統
吉澤-蘭德列特系統(英語:)是一種摺紙圖解系統,專門用來描述摺紙模型的摺疊過程。在許多摺紙書籍中,首先都會介紹一些基本的摺紙技巧,這些技巧是構建摺紙模型的基礎。此外,有幾種常用的標準基本形狀,通常作為摺紙的第一步。根據製作過程中所需技巧的複雜程度,摺紙模型通常被分為初、中或高級難度。

用吉澤-蘭德列特系統表示的紙鶴摺紙步驟圖。
歷史
摺紙圖解這個概念首次出現於1797年的《祕傳千羽鶴折形》,這本書是歷史上第一本專門談論摺紙的書籍。初期的摺紙圖解非常模糊,通常只展示摺疊完成後的成品,使得摺紙者對整個創作過程一頭霧水。
隨後的摺紙書籍試圖透過各種方式,如繁複的符號系統或是每一步驟的照片和素描,來精準地展示摺紙的過程。然而,這些方法都無法完整涵蓋所有摺紙模型,因此都未能廣泛流行。
到了1950至60年代,日本摺紙大師吉澤章提出了一套革命性的摺紙圖解系統。他在1954年發表的《新摺紙藝術》()中首次介紹了這套系統,其中運用了點線和虛線來分別代表山折和谷折,並融入了如「吹氣」和「圓形」等新符號。這套方法引起了塞繆爾·蘭德列特和羅伯特·哈賓的注意,他們又增加了如「旋轉」和「放大」等符號,並將其定為標準。吉澤-蘭德列特系統於1961年首次在蘭德列特的《摺紙藝術》()中被詳細介紹[1],並迅速成為全球摺紙界的通用標準,至今仍被廣泛使用。
參考文獻
- Nick Robinson. . Chrysalis Books. 2004: 18. ISBN 978-1-84340-105-6.
- David Lister. . British Origami Society. [2014-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-13).
- Robert J. Lang. The Complete Book of Origami: step-by-step instructions in over 1000 diagrams. Dover Publications, Mineola, NY. Copyright 1988 by Robert J. Lang. ISBN 0-486-25837-8 (pbk.)
- Pages 1–30 are an excellent introduction to most of these skills. Each of these 13 models is designed to let you practice one skill several times. Unfortunately, the remaining 24 models leave out lots of pre-creases.
- Peter Engel. Origami from Angelfish to Zen. Dover Publications, Mineola, NY. Copyright 1989 by Peter Engel. ISBN 0-486-28138-8 (pbk.)
- Pages 1–88 explain how the crease patterns of the classic bases are related to each other, how they are examples of fractal design, and how it is possible to generate arbitrarily complex origami designs.
- Robert J. Lang. Origami Design Secrets: mathematical methods for an ancient art. A K Peters, Natick, MA. Copyright 2003 by A K Peters. ISBN 1-56881-194-2 (pbk)
- This book shows how crease patterns and folding techniques are related to the large-scale structure of a model. It also shows how closed-unsinking was derived, using Lang's TreeMaker software for prototyping arbitrarily complex origami designs.
- Tomoko Fuse. Unit Origami: multidimensional transformations. Japan Publications, inc. Tokyo. Copyright 1990 by Tomoko Fuse. ISBN 0-87040-852-6
- This is an excellent book about modular origami, and serves as a great introduction to geometric models and designs.
外部連結
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:吉澤-蘭德列特系統 |
- OrigamiTube.com YouTube styled website with user submitted content (videos) on origami.
- www.folds.net/tutorial Folds.net Guide to paperfolding – Instructions on the Web (页面存档备份,存于) is laid out in a similar order to this tech tree. It has pictures of simple models at the start, and pictures of complicated models at the end.
- An article on "Origami Diagramming Conventions (页面存档备份,存于) by Robert J. Lang.
- HappyFolding.com (页面存档备份,存于) Site featuring instructional origami videos, an origami dictionary, etc.
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