吸血鬼蟹屬

吸血鬼蟹屬（），又名陸相手蟹屬[2]，是短尾下目方蟹總科相手蟹科以下的一個屬。本屬之前被劃歸方蟹科，今從相手蟹科。本屬物種體形細小，其頭胸甲寬度不超過10（0.4英寸）[3]。本屬物種會在淡水或陸上生活，但在繁殖時無需返回海裡，被認為是真正的陸生蟹[4]。

吸血鬼蟹属
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门： 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲： 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目： 十足目 Decapoda
亚目： Pleocyemata
下目： 短尾下目 Brachyura
科： 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae
属： 吸血鬼蟹属 Geosesarma
De Man, 1892
模式種
Sesarma noduliferum [1]
de Man, 1892

出沒於印度[5]、到東南亞一帶，遠至所羅門群島及夏威夷亦可找到牠們的踪影[3]。

物種

根據世界海洋物种目录（WoRMS），本屬包含以下各個物種[1]：

  • Geosesarma aedituens Naruse & Jaafar, 2009
  • Geosesarma albomita Yeo & Ng, 1999
  • Geosesarma amphinome (De Man, 1899)
  • Geosesarma angustifrons (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869)
  • Geosesarma araneum (Nobili, 1899)
  • Geosesarma aurantium Ng, 1995
  • Geosesarma batak Manuel-Santos, Ng & Freitag, 2016 [6]
  • Geosesarma bau Ng & Jongkar, 2004
  • 二色陆相手蟹 Geosesarma bicolor Ng & Davie, 1995
  • Geosesarma bintan Schubart & Ng, 2014[7]
  • Geosesarma cataracta Ng, 1986
  • Geosesarma celebense (Schenkel, 1902)
  • Geosesarma clavicrure (Schenkel, 1902)
  • Geosesarma confertum (Ortmann, 1894)
  • Geosesarma danumense Ng, 2003
  • Geosesarma faustum Ng, 2017[8]
  • 福克斯陆相手蟹 Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918)
  • Geosesarma gordonae (Serène, 1968)
  • Geosesarma gracillimum (De Man, 1902)
  • 婚礼陆相手蟹 Geosesarma hednon Ng, Liu & Schubart, 2003
  • Geosesarma ianthina Pretzmann, 1985
  • Geosesarma insulare Ng, 1986
  • 约翰逊陆相手蟹 Geosesarma johnsoni (Serène, 1968)
  • Geosesarma katibas Ng, 1995
  • Geosesarma krathing Ng & Naiyanetr, 1992
  • 劳伦斯吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma lawrencei Manuel-Santos & Yeo, 2007
  • Geosesarma leprosum (Schenkel, 1902)
  • Geosesarma maculatum (De Man, 1892)
  • 马来吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma malayanum Ng & Lim, 1986
  • 奇异陆相手蟹 Geosesarma mirum Shy & Hg, 2019[9]
  • Geosesarma nannophyes (De Man, 1885)
  • Geosesarma nemesis Ng, 1986
  • Geosesarma noduliferum (De Man, 1892)
  • Geosesarma notophorum Ng & C. G. S. Tan, 1995
  • Geosesarma ocypodum (Nobili, 1899)
  • Geosesarma penangense (Tweedie, 1940)
  • Geosesarma peraccae (Nobili, 1903)
  • Geosesarma protos Ng & Takeda, 1992
  • Geosesarma raj Schubart & Ng, 2014[7]
  • Geosesarma rathbunae (Serène, 1968)
  • Geosesarma rouxi (Serène, 1968)
  • Geosesarma sabanum Ng, 1992
  • 沙劳越吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma sarawakense (Serène, 1968)
  • Geosesarma scandens Ng, 1986
  • Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986
  • 所罗门吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma solomonense (Serène, 1968)
  • Geosesarma spectrum P. Y. C. Ng & P. K. L. Ng, 2019[10]
  • Geosesarma starmuhlneri Pretzmann, 1984
  • 苏门答腊吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma sumatraense Ng, 1986
  • Geosesarma sylvicola (De Man, 1892)
  • Geosesarma ternatense (Serène, 1968)
  • Geosesarma teschi Ng, 1986
  • Geosesarma thelxinoe (De Man, 1908)
  • Geosesarma tiomanicum Ng, 1986
  • Geosesarma todaeng Ng, Yeesin & Promdam, 2023[11]
  • 文森特吸血鬼蟹 Geosesarma vicentense (Rathbun, 1914)

參考資料
  1. Peter Davie. . WoRMS. 2012 [2012-11-08] （英语）.
  2. 施習德. . 2013-09-17 [2014-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-08） （中文（繁體））.
  3. Richard G. Hartnoll. . Warren W. Burggren & Brian R. McMahon (编). . Cambridge University Press. 1998: 6–54. ISBN 9780521306904.
  4. Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-06）.
  5. S. K. Pati, M. K. Dev Roy & R. M. Sharma. (PDF). Checklist of Indian fauna. Zoological Survey of India. [2012-08-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-17）.
  6. Marivene Manuel-Santos, Peter K. L. Ng and Hendrik Freitag. 2016. Two New Species of Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Palawan, the Philippines. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 64: 335–342
  7. Christoph D. Schubart & Peter K. L. Ng. 2014. Two New Species of Land-dwelling Crabs of the Genus Geosesarma De Man, 1892 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Thoracotremata: Sesarmidae) from Bintan Island, Indonesia. Raffles. Bull. Zool. 62: 615–619.
  8. Peter K. L. Ng. 2017. On the Identities of The Highland Vampire Crabs, Geosesarma foxi (Kemp, 1918) and G. serenei Ng, 1986, with Description of A New Phytotelmic Species from Penang, Peninsular Malaysia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 65: 226–242.
  9. Jhy-Yun Shy and Peter K.L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma mirum, A New Species of Semi-terrestrial Sesarmid Crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from central Taiwan. ZooKeys. 858: 1-10. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.858.35198
  10. Paul Y. C. Ng and Peter K. L. Ng. 2019. Geosesarma spectrum, A New Species of Semiterrestrial Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa. 4614(3); 529–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.6
  11. Peter K. L. Ng, Pun Yeesin and Rueangrit Promdam. 2023. A New Species of Vampire Crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae: Geosesarma) from A Freshwater Swamp Forest in Narathiwat Province, Southern Thailand, with A Note on Geosesarma serenei Ng, 1986. Tropical Natural History. 23(1); 97–104.
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