咽鼓管扁桃体

咽鼓管扁桃體(Tubal tonsil)又称格拉赫氏扁桃体(Gerlach tonsil),為組成瓦爾代爾氏扁桃體環(Waldeyer's tonsillar ring)的四大扁桃腺群之一,其中包括有腭扁桃體(Palatine tonsil),舌扁桃體(lingual tonsils),咽扁桃體(Adenoid/pharyngeal tonsil)及"咽鼓管扁桃體"。

咽鼓管扁桃體非常接近咽鼓管圓枕(Torus tubarius),[1] 這就是為什麼這種扁桃體有時也被稱為"咽鼓管圓枕扁桃體"(tonsil of torus tubarius)。[2] 咽鼓管扁桃體與扁桃體有等同的"圓環"(torus),但是可能被視為不正確或不準確的稱呼。

咽鼓管扁桃體位於耳咽管的開口進入鼻咽(nasopharynx)的後方。[3]

註釋

  1. Michael Tam,"The Pharynx" 页面存档备份,存于,Medical Student's Retreat-Anatomy Notes,Last updated 30 March 2006.
  2. English Arabic Dictionary of Medical terms,"tonsil of torus tubarius = tubal tonsil" 页面存档备份,存于,Almaany.com,2010-2014.
  3. Patricia Brady Wilhelm; Marieb, Elaine Nicpon; Mallatt, Jon. . San Francisco: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings. 2005: 572. ISBN 0-8053-5511-1.

參見

  • 扁桃體隱窩(Tonsillar crypts)
  • 造血作用(haematopoiesis)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.