咽鼓管扁桃体
咽鼓管扁桃體(Tubal tonsil)又称格拉赫氏扁桃体(Gerlach tonsil),為組成瓦爾代爾氏扁桃體環(Waldeyer's tonsillar ring)的四大扁桃腺群之一,其中包括有腭扁桃體(Palatine tonsil),舌扁桃體(lingual tonsils),咽扁桃體(Adenoid/pharyngeal tonsil)及"咽鼓管扁桃體"。
咽鼓管扁桃體非常接近咽鼓管圓枕(Torus tubarius),[1] 這就是為什麼這種扁桃體有時也被稱為"咽鼓管圓枕扁桃體"(tonsil of torus tubarius)。[2] 咽鼓管扁桃體與扁桃體有等同的"圓環"(torus),但是可能被視為不正確或不準確的稱呼。
註釋
- Michael Tam,"The Pharynx" (页面存档备份,存于),Medical Student's Retreat-Anatomy Notes,Last updated 30 March 2006.
- English Arabic Dictionary of Medical terms,"tonsil of torus tubarius = tubal tonsil" (页面存档备份,存于),Almaany.com,2010-2014.
- Patricia Brady Wilhelm; Marieb, Elaine Nicpon; Mallatt, Jon. . San Francisco: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings. 2005: 572. ISBN 0-8053-5511-1.
參見
- 扁桃體隱窩(Tonsillar crypts)
- 造血作用(haematopoiesis)
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