哈薛

哈薛（英語：, /ˈheɪziəl/；希伯来语：חֲזָהאֵל, 现代  提比里亚 ；[1]亞拉姆語：‎，他的名字意为, "上帝看见了"；阿卡德語：，羅馬化：Ḫa-za-’-ilu）原来为大臣，后来成为亚兰国王，被圣经提及。[2][3] 在他的统治下，亚兰大马士革 扩张成为一个疆域涵盖大部分叙利亚和以色列的帝国。[4]

但遗址石碑（Tel Dan Stele）

但遗址石碑 被大多数学者认为是哈薛王在打败以色列和犹大国王后树立的。[5][6] 最近在es-Safi/迦特 的考古发掘发现了哈薛围攻和征服迦特的大量证据。 Telll Zeitah 在公元前九世纪被毁也可能是哈薛军事征服的结果。犹大国王约阿施 抢在哈薛入侵之前将王宫和圣殿的大量财物上贡哈薛，避免了被攻打。

注释
  1. I Kings 19:15
  2. Hastings, James; Driver, Samuel Rolles. . T. & T. Clark. 1899: 832.
  3. Arnold, Bill T.; Williamson, Hugh Godfrey Maturin. Illustrated. InterVarsity Press. 2006: 46. ISBN 978-0-8308-1782-5.
  4. David Noel Freedman; Allen C. Myers. . Amsterdam University Press. 31 December 2000: 84 [2017-03-02]. ISBN 978-90-5356-503-2. （原始内容存档于2017-02-14）.
  5. . [2017-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-11）.
  6. . [2017-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-18）.

参考文献
  • Biran, A., and Naveh, J. 1995. The Tel Dan Inscription: A New Fragment. Israel Exploration Journal 45(1):1–18.
  • Ephal, I., and Naveh, J. 1989. Hazael’s booty inscriptions. Israel Exploration Journal 39(3–4):192–200.
  • Lemaire, A. 1991. Hazaël, de Damas, Roi d’Aram. Pp. 91–108 in Marchands, Diplomates et Empereurs, Etudes sur la civilisation mésopotamienne offertes à P. Garelli. Paris: Editions Recherche sur la Civilisations.
  • Maeir, A. 2004. The Historical Background and Dating of Amos VI 2: An Archaeological Perspective from Tell es-Safi/Gath. Vetus Testamentum 54(3):319–34.
  • Galil, G., "David and Hazael: War, Peace, Stones and Memory," Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 139,2 (2007), 79-84.
  • Maeir, A. M., and Gur-Arieh, S. 2011. Comparative aspects of the Aramean Siege System at Tell es-Sa¦fi/Gath. Pp. 227–44 in The Fire Signals of Lachish: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Israel in the Late Bronze Age, Iron Age and Persian Period in Honor of David Ussishkin, eds. I. Finkelstein and N. Na’aman. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

外部链接
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.