喝彩城堡
喝彩城堡(Castle Bravo)是美国在太平洋马绍尔群岛比基尼环礁进行的一个高当量氢弹爆破测试。喝彩城堡于 1954 年 3 月 1 日引爆,至今仍然是美国有史以来引爆的最强大的核装置。 [1] [2]
其预测的核武器当量为6百万吨黄色炸药(TNT)的威力,但实际值为一千五百万吨TNT的威力,为预测值的2.5 倍 。另外,由于涉及锂 7 不可预见的额外反应, [3] 该爆破测试导致了周围地区的放射性污染。 [4]
参考文献
- . nuclearweaponarchive.org. [September 23, 2017].
- Rowberry, Ariana. . Brookings Institution. November 30, 2001 [September 23, 2017].
- . nuclearweaponarchive.org. May 17, 2006 [May 20, 2016].
- Hughes EW; Molina MR; Abella MKIL; Nikolić-Hughes I; Ruderman MA. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. July 30, 2019, 116 (31): 15420–15424. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11615420H. PMC 6681739 . PMID 31308235. doi:10.1073/pnas.1903478116 .
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