嗅覺減退
嗅覺減退[1]是指嗅觉遲鈍,鼻子分辨氣味的能力下降。如果鼻子完全無法分辨出氣味,則是嗅觉丧失。2012年,美国境內估计有980万40岁及以上的人患有嗅觉减退症,另有340万人嗅觉丧失或者嗅覺接近完全喪失。 [2]
嗅觉减退可能是帕金森氏症、阿茲海默症以及路易氏體失智症的早期征兆。 [3] 終身嗅觉减退可能由卡门氏症候群[4]或自闭症谱系引起。 [5]
参考文献
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Kallmann syndrome (KS), a rare genetic disorder, refers to the association between hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia or hyposmia due to abnormal migration of olfactory axons and gonadotropin-releasing hormone producing neurons.
- Tonacci, Alessandro; Billeci, Lucia; Tartarisco, Gennaro; Ruta, Liliana; Muratori, Filippo; Pioggia, Giovanni; Gangemi, Sebastiano. . Child Neuropsychology. 2 January 2017, 23 (1): 1–25 [2023-11-23]. ISSN 0929-7049. PMID 26340690. S2CID 143375600. doi:10.1080/09297049.2015.1081678. (原始内容存档于2022-01-18).
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