嗅覺減退

嗅覺減退[1]是指嗅觉遲鈍,鼻子分辨氣味的能力下降。如果鼻子完全無法分辨出氣味,則是嗅觉丧失。2012年,美国境內估计有980万40岁及以上的人患有嗅觉减退症,另有340万人嗅觉丧失或者嗅覺接近完全喪失。 [2]

嗅觉减退可能是帕金森氏症阿茲海默症以及路易氏體失智症的早期征兆。 [3] 終身嗅觉减退可能由卡门氏症候群[4]自闭症谱系引起。 [5]

参考文献

  1. Hawkes, Christopher H. . Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. 2002: 49–50. ISBN 0-7506-7287-0.
  2. Hoffman, Howard J.; Rawal, Shristi; Li, Chuan-Ming; Duffy, Valerie B. . Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. 10 June 2016, 17 (2): 221–240. PMC 5033684可免费查阅. PMID 27287364. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9364-1.
  3. Factor, Stewart A., & Weiner, William J., eds. (2008). Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis and Clinical Management, 2nd ed., pp. 72-73. New York: Demos Medical Publishing.
  4. Arkoncel, ML; Arkoncel, FR; Lantion-Ang, FL. . BMJ Case Reports. March 2011, 2011: bcr0120113727. PMC 3070321可免费查阅. PMID 22700069. doi:10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3727. Kallmann syndrome (KS), a rare genetic disorder, refers to the association between hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia or hyposmia due to abnormal migration of olfactory axons and gonadotropin-releasing hormone producing neurons. 开放获取
  5. Tonacci, Alessandro; Billeci, Lucia; Tartarisco, Gennaro; Ruta, Liliana; Muratori, Filippo; Pioggia, Giovanni; Gangemi, Sebastiano. . Child Neuropsychology. 2 January 2017, 23 (1): 1–25 [2023-11-23]. ISSN 0929-7049. PMID 26340690. S2CID 143375600. doi:10.1080/09297049.2015.1081678. (原始内容存档于2022-01-18).
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