嘉德麗雅蘭屬

嘉德麗雅蘭屬学名),又名卡特蘭屬加多利亞蘭屬[1],包含約53種蘭科植物,從墨西哥到熱帶南美洲都有原生種。嘉德麗雅蘭一般每年開花一次,花期一星期至三星期不等[1]。適合種植於山區,耐寒耐熱,壽命長,達五十年以上。可在花期結束後進行分枝,適合初學者種植。卡特兰属自然分布自哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)、小安的列斯群岛南部(Lesser Antilles)到阿根廷(Argentina)。

嘉德丽雅兰属
卡特兰 Cattleya labiata
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 天門冬目 Asparagales
科: 蘭科 Orchidaceae
亚科: 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae
族: 树兰族 Epidendreae
亚族: 蕾丽兰亚族 Laeliinae
属: 嘉德丽雅兰属 Cattleya
John Lindley, 1824

見內文

嘉德麗亞蘭。台中,台灣。

命名

属名Cattleya纪念英国珍奇植物收集家威廉·卡特利(William Cattley)发现了第一株的卡特兰。

物種

卡特兰属(Cattleya)有113原种。

Section Cattleya 嘉德麗亞蘭節

  • 金黃嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya aurea
  • 陶氏嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya dowiana
  • 蓋斯凱爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya gaskelliana
  • 虹彩嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya iricolor
  • 彭曼嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya jenmanii
  • 朱唇嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya labiata
  • 淡黃嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya luteola
  • 孟德爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mendelii
  • 穆爾嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mooreana
  • 摩斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya mossiae
  • 珀西瓦尔卡特兰 Cattleya percivaliana ,波斯富嘉德麗亞蘭
  • 四色嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya quadricolor
  • 雷克斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya rex
  • 施羅德嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya schroederae
  • 崔納嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya trianae
  • 華納嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya warneri
  • 沃塞威嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya warscewiczii
Series Cattleyodes 擬嘉德麗亞蘭系
  • 皺唇嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya crispa
  • 碩花嘉德亞蘭 Cattleya grandis
  • 裂瓣嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya lobata 淺裂利立蘭
  • Cattleya perrinii
  • Cattleya xanthina
  • 百瑞斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya brysiana
  • 暗色嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya tenebrosa
  • Cattleya virens
  • Cattleya xanthina
Series Hadrolaelia 高蕾麗亞嘉德麗亞蘭系
  • Cattleya alaorii
  • Cattleya bicalhoi
  • 大花蕾立蘭 Cattleya jongheana
  • 超群卡特兰 Cattleya praestans
  • Cattleya pumila
  • Cattleya sincorana
Series Microlaelia 矮蕾麗亞嘉德麗亞蘭系
  • Cattleya lundii
Cattleya purpurata
Series Parviflorae 小花嘉德麗亞蘭系
  • Cattleya alvarenguensis
  • Cattleya alvaroana
  • Cattleya angereri
  • Cattleya blumenscheinii
  • Cattleya bradei
  • Cattleya briegeri
  • Cattleya campacii
  • Cattleya caulescens
  • Cattleya cinnabarina
  • Cattleya colnagoi
  • Cattleya conceicionensis
  • Cattleya crispata
  • Cattleya endsfeldzii
  • Cattleya esalqueana
  • Cattleya flavasulina
  • Cattleya fournieri
  • Cattleya ghillanyi
  • Cattleya gloedeniana
  • Cattleya gracilis
  • Cattleya guanhanensis
  • Cattleya harpophylla
  • Cattleya hatae
  • Cattleya hegeriana
  • Cattleya hispidula
  • Cattleya hoehnei
  • Cattleya itambana
  • Cattleya kautskyana
  • Cattleya kettieana
  • Cattleya kleberi
  • Cattleya liliputana
  • Cattleya locatellii
  • Cattleya longipes
  • Cattleya luetzelburgii
  • Cattleya macrobulbosa
  • Cattleya marcaliana
  • Cattleya milleri
  • Cattleya mirandae
  • Cattleya munchowiana
  • Cattleya neokautskyi
  • Cattleya pabstii
  • Cattleya pendula
  • Cattleya pfisteri
  • Cattleya presidentensis
  • Cattleya reginae
  • Cattleya rupestris
  • Cattleya sanguiloba
  • Cattleya tereticaulis
  • Cattleya vandenbergii
  • Cattleya vasconcelosiana
  • Cattleya verboonenii
  • Cattleya viridiflora
Cattleya violacea
Cattleya coccinea
Series Sophronitis 索芙嘉德麗亞蘭系
  • Cattleya acuensis
  • Cattleya alagoensis
  • Cattleya brevipedunculata
  • 垂花嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya cernua
  • Cattleya coccinea
  • Cattleya dichroma
  • Cattleya mantiqueirae
  • Cattleya pygmaea
  • Cattleya wittigiana
Cattleya lueddemanniana

Section Lawrenceanae 勞倫斯嘉德麗亞蘭節

  • 勞倫斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya lawrenceana
  • 路德嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya lueddemanniana
  • 瓦歷斯嘉德麗亞蘭 Cattleya wallisii
其他
  • Cattleya mireileana [2]
  • Cattleya porphyrascens [3]
  • 思科卡特兰 Cattleya skinneri

參考文獻

  1. . 翼報. 2013-09 [2016-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-14) (中文(繁體)).
  2. . Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-22).
  3. Euler Da Luz Fernandes Menezes,. 2023. Cattleya porphyrascens, A New Species (Laeliinae) of the Genus Cattleya is described for Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 579(1); 61-66. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.579.1.7
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