團鰓海牛屬

團鰓海牛屬(學名:)是腹足綱裸鰓類海牛亞目[2]:54-55海牛總科之下的一個屬,皆為無殻之海洋腹足綱軟體動物。舊屬斑刺海牛科Kentrodorididae[2]:54-55,今屬圓盤海麒麟科[3]

團鰓海牛屬
Jorunna funebris
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
亚目: 海牛亞目 Doridina
下目: 海牛下目 Doridoidei
总科: 海麒麟總科 Doridoidea
科: 圓盤海麒麟科 Discodorididae
属: 團鰓海牛屬 Jorunna
Bergh, 1876[1]

生物學

本屬物種以海綿為食,而這亦在牠們的齒舌上反映了[2]:55[4]。為免被其他生物獵食,本屬物種在進食時都會偽裝成牠們進食中的海綿的部分[4]。牠們食用的海綿一般都屬於Chalinidae科,是寻常海绵纲蠟質海綿亞綱的成員。估計現時本屬已不再有未被描述的物種[4]

物種

本屬現有超過20個物種[5][6],分別如下:

  • Jorunna alisonae Ev. Marcus, 1976
  • Jorunna artsdatabankia Neuhaus, Rauch, Bakken, Picton, Pola & Malaquias, 2021[7]
  • Jorunna efe Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014
  • Jorunna evansi (Eliot, 1906)
  • 煙囪壺型海麒麟 Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)[8]
  • Jorunna ghanensis Edmunds, 2011
  • Jorunna glandulosa Edmunds, 2011
  • Jorunna hartleyi (Burn, 1958)
  • Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)
  • Jorunna liviae Tibiriçá, Strömvoll & Cervera[9]
  • Jorunna luisae Ev. Marcus, 1976
  • Jorunna onubensis Cervera, Garcia-Gomez & Garcia, 1986
  • Jorunna osae Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
  • Jorunna pantherina (Angas, 1864)
  • Jorunna pardus Behrens & Henderson, 1981
  • Jorunna parva Baba, 1938)
  • Jorunna ramicola M.C. Miller, 1996
  • 紅斑刺海麒麟 Jorunna rubescens (Bergh, 1876)[8]
  • Jorunna spazzola (Er. Marcus, 1955)
  • Jorunna spongiosa Alvim & Pimenta, 2013
  • Jorunna tempisquensis Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2008
  • Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)
異名
  • Jorunna johnstoni (Alder & Hancock, 1845):为Jorunna tomentosa (Cuvier, 1804)的异名 - Jorunna属的模式种
  • Jorunna lemchei Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Gargamella lemchei (Ev. Marcus, 1976)的异名
  • Jorunna malcolmi Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Jorunna labialis (Eliot, 1908)的异名
  • Jorunna marchadi Risbec, 1956:为Asteronotus cespitosus van Hasselt, 1824的异名
  • Jorunna zania Ev. Marcus, 1976:为Jorunna funebris (Kelaart, 1859)的异名

參考文獻

  1. Bergh R. (1876). In: Semper, C. (ed.). Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Vol. 2. Malacologische Untersuchungen. II. Theil, Heft 10 414.
  2. Orr, John; 何孟恆. . 香港市政局. 1985. UC 30308C R 386.7 0770.
  3. 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. . 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 (中文(繁體)).
  4. Rudman, W.B. . . Sydney澳大利亞): Australian Museum. 1999-01-06 [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (英语).
  5. Camacho-Garcia, Y. E.; Gosliner, T. M. . Journal of Molluscan Studies volume=74. 2008, (2): 143 [2018-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-15) (英语).
  6. Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. . MolluscaBase WoRMS.
  7. Jenny Neuhaus, Cessa Rauch, Torkild Bakken, Bernard Picton, Marta Pola and Manuel António E Malaquias. 2021. The Genus Jorunna (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) in Europe: A New Species and A possible Case of Incipient Speciation. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 87(4); eyab028. DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab028
  8. Yara Tibiriçá, Jenny Strömvoll and Juan Lucas Cervera. 2023. Can you find me? A New Sponge-like Nudibranch from the Genus Jorunna Bergh, 1876 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Discodorididae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 99(1): 63-75. DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.95222
  • Valdés Á. (2002). A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136: 535-636
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