土器
土器,又称瓦器,是一种低级的粗陶器,有的施釉、有的不施釉[2] ,通常低于1200°C烧制[註 1][3] 。
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10世纪, 伊朗的施釉土器
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12世纪晚期至13世纪早期的水壶顶部
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中国陶器[1]
土器的概念涵盖所有原始陶器、兵马俑、建筑砖,以及17世纪前的欧洲陶器,我们今天使用大部分的餐具也属于细土器。[4] 最早的窑可以追溯到公元前29,000–25 000年。[5][6] 中国在新石器文化期开始使用窑来烧制土器。
土器烧制时没有玻璃化[7] ,质地软。
参考文献
- . The Walters Art Museum. [2017-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ASTM C242 – 15.
- . [2017-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22).
- Dora Billington, The Technique of Pottery, London: B.T.Batsford, 1962
- "Modern Ceramic Engineering: Properties, Processing And Use In Design."
- "On the Origins of Pottery."
- Combined Nomenclature of the European Union Published by the EC Commission in Luxembourg, 1987
- An industry term for ceramics including tableware and sanitary ware
- Whitewares: Testing and Quality Control.
- Pottery Science: Materials, Process And Products.
- Ceramics Glaze Technology.
- Dictionary of Ceramics, 3rd edition.
- Rich, Jack C. . Courier Dover Publications. 1988: 49. ISBN 9780486257426.
- . ceramicartsdaily.org. 2012 [16 April 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-08).
- Norton, F.H. . Hanover House. 1960: 74–79.
- Frank and Janet Hamer, The Potter's Dictionary of Materials and Techniques
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