埃蘇克

埃蘇克法語:),是馬里的城鎮,位於該國東北部,由基達爾區基達爾省負責管轄,面積25,000平方公里,海拔高度405米,2009年人口2,383,人口密度每平方公里0.1人。

參考資料

  • (PDF), République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique, [2015-07-20], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-07-27) (法语)
  • , République du Mali: Ministère de l'économie programme des nations unies et des finances, 2002 [2015-07-20], (原始内容存档于2012-03-17) (法语)
  • (PDF), Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, République du Mali, USAID-Mali, 2007 [2015-07-20], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-05-19) (法语)
  • , UNESCO – World Heritage Convention, 1999 [21 Jan 2011], (原始内容存档于2020-08-04) (法语)
  • El-Bekri, , Mac Guckin de Slane, trans. and ed., Algers: A. Jourdan, 1913 [1859] [2015-07-20], (原始内容存档于2020-06-17) (法语).
  • Levtzion, Nehemia, , London: Methuen, 1973, ISBN 0-8419-0431-6. Reprinted by Holmes & Meier in 1980.
  • Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P. (编), , New York: Marcus Weiner Press, 2000 [1981], ISBN 1-55876-241-8.
  • Mauny, Raymond, , Dakar: Institut français d'Afrique Noire: 487–488, 1961 (法语).
  • Moraes Farias, Paulo F. de, , Journal des Africanistes, 1990, 60: 65–113 [2015-07-20], doi:10.3406/jafr.1990.2452, (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). Link is to a scan on the Persée database that omits some photographs of the epigraphs. Page 90 contains a map of the archaeological site.
  • Nixon, Sam, , Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 2009, 44 (2): 217–244, doi:10.1080/00671990903047595.
  • Moraes Farias, Paulo Fernando de, , Afrique (on-line) (OpenEdition, revues.org), 2010, 2 [23 Aug 2011], doi:10.4000/afriques.896, (原始内容存档于2011-08-11).
  • Nixon, Sam; Murray, M.A.; Fuller, D.Q., , Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 2011, 20 (3): 223–239, doi:10.1007/s00334-010-0279-6.
  • Nixon, S., , University College London, Institute of Archaeology, [2015-07-20], (原始内容存档于2011-10-15).
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